react-map-gl/docs/advanced/viewport-transition.md

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# Viewport Transition
`react-map-gl` does not expose the transition API from `mapbox-gl-js` since it is designed to be a stateless component, and needs to synchronize with separate overlay systems such as deck.gl.
Instead, transitions can be defined using [InteractiveMap](/docs/components/interactive-map.md)'s transition props. For example:
```jsx
import ReactMapGL, {LinearInterpolator, FlyToInterpolator} from 'react-map-gl';
// 3rd-party easing functions
import d3 from 'd3-ease';
class MyApp extends React.Component {
state = {
viewport: {
width: 800,
height: 600,
longitude: -122.45,
latitude: 37.78,
zoom: 14
}
};
_onViewportChange = viewport => {
this.setState({viewport});
};
_goToNYC = () => {
const viewport = {
...this.state.viewport,
longitude: -74.1,
latitude: 40.7,
zoom: 14,
transitionDuration: 5000,
transitionInterpolator: new FlyToInterpolator(),
transitionEasing: d3.easeCubic
};
this.setState({viewport});
};
render() {
return (
<div>
<ReactMapGL {...this.state.viewport} onViewportChange={this._onViewportChange} />
<button onClick={this._goToNYC}>New York City</button>
</div>
);
}
}
```
See [viewport animation](#examples/viewport-animation) for a complete example.
## Transition Viewport To A Bounding Box
You can use the `WebMercatorViewport` utility to find the target viewport that fits around a lngLat bounding box:
```js
import WebMercatorViewport from 'viewport-mercator-project';
```
```js
_goToSF = () => {
const {longitude, latitude, zoom} = new WebMercatorViewport(this.state.viewport)
.fitBounds([[-122.4, 37.7], [-122.5, 37.8]], {
padding: 20,
offset: [0, -100]
});
const viewport = {
...this.state.viewport,
longitude,
latitude,
zoom,
transitionDuration: 5000,
transitionInterpolator: new FlyToInterpolator(),
transitionEasing: d3.easeCubic
}
this.setState({viewport});
};
```
[Documentation of WebMercatorViewport](https://uber-common.github.io/viewport-mercator-project/#/documentation/api-reference/webmercatorviewport)
## InteractiveMap's Transition Props
See properties of [InteractiveMap](/docs/components/interactive-map.md).
- `transitionDuration` {Number}
- `transitionInterpolator` {Object}
- `transitionEasing` {Function}
- `transitionInterruption` {Number}
- `onTransitionStart` {Function}
- `onTransitionInterrupt` {Function}
- `onTransitionEnd` {Function}
## Transition and the onViewportChange Callback
`InteractiveMap` is designed to be a stateless component. For transitions to work, the application must update the viewport props returned by the `onViewportChange` callback:
```
<ReactMapGL
{...this.state.viewport}
onViewportChange={(viewport) => this.setState({viewport})}
```
Remarks:
- The props returned by the callback may contain transition properties. For example, during panning and rotating, the callback is invoked with `transitionDuration: 0`, meaning that the map movement instantly matches the change of the pointer. When panning or zooming with keyboard, the callback is invoked with a 300ms linear transition.
- It is recommended that when programatically triggering a transition, always explicitly set the transition properties (interpolator, easing and duration).
- "Set and forget": the values of the following props at the start of a transition carry through the entire duration of the transition:
+ `transitionDuration`
+ `transitionInterpolator`
+ `transitionEasing`
+ `transitionInterruption`
- The default interaction/transition behavior can always be intercepted and overwritten in the handler for `onViewportChange`. However, if a transition is in progress, the properties that are being transitioned (e.g. longitude and latitude) should not be manipulated, otherwise the change will be interpreted as an interruption of the transition.
## Transition Interpolators
A `TransitionInterpolator` instance must be supplied to the `transitionInterpolator` prop. It contains the following methods:
- `arePropsEqual(currentProps, nextProps)` - called to determine if transition should be triggered when viewport props update.
- `initiateProps(startProps, endProps)` - called before transition starts to pre-process the start and end viewport props.
- `interpolateProps(startProps, endProps, t)` - called to get viewport props in transition. `t` is a time factor between `[0, 1]`.
react-map-gl offers two built-in interpolator classes:
- [LinearInterpolator](/docs/components/linear-interpolator.md)
- [FlyToInterpolator](/docs/components/fly-to-interpolator.md)