2022-07-23 12:23:14 +02:00

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<h1 id="function-log">Function log <a href="#function-log" title="Permalink">#</a></h1>
Calculate the logarithm of a value.
To avoid confusion with the matrix logarithm, this function does not
apply to matrices.
<h2 id="syntax">Syntax <a href="#syntax" title="Permalink">#</a></h2>
```js
math.log(x)
math.log(x, base)
```
<h3 id="parameters">Parameters <a href="#parameters" title="Permalink">#</a></h3>
Parameter | Type | Description
--------- | ---- | -----------
`x` | number &#124; BigNumber &#124; Complex | Value for which to calculate the logarithm.
`base` | number &#124; BigNumber &#124; Complex | Optional base for the logarithm. If not provided, the natural logarithm of `x` is calculated. Default value: e.
<h3 id="returns">Returns <a href="#returns" title="Permalink">#</a></h3>
Type | Description
---- | -----------
number &#124; BigNumber &#124; Complex | Returns the logarithm of `x`
<h3 id="throws">Throws <a href="#throws" title="Permalink">#</a></h3>
Type | Description
---- | -----------
<h2 id="examples">Examples <a href="#examples" title="Permalink">#</a></h2>
```js
math.log(3.5) // returns 1.252762968495368
math.exp(math.log(2.4)) // returns 2.4
math.pow(10, 4) // returns 10000
math.log(10000, 10) // returns 4
math.log(10000) / math.log(10) // returns 4
math.log(1024, 2) // returns 10
math.pow(2, 10) // returns 1024
```
<h2 id="see-also">See also <a href="#see-also" title="Permalink">#</a></h2>
[exp](exp.html),
[log2](log2.html),
[log10](log10.html),
[log1p](log1p.html)