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# Function trace
Calculate the trace of a matrix: the sum of the elements on the main
diagonal of a square matrix.
## Syntax
```js
math.trace(x)
```
### Parameters
Parameter | Type | Description
--------- | ---- | -----------
`x` | Array &#124; Matrix | A matrix
### Returns
Type | Description
---- | -----------
number | The trace of `x`
## Examples
```js
math.trace([[1, 2], [3, 4]]); // returns 5
var A = [
[1, 2, 3],
[-1, 2, 3],
[2, 0, 3]
]
math.trace(A); // returns 6
```
## See also
[diag](diag.md)