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<!-- Note: This file is automatically generated from source code comments. Changes made in this file will be overridden. -->
# Function subtract
Subtract two values, `x - y`.
For matrices, the function is evaluated element wise.
## Syntax
```js
math.subtract(x, y)
```
### Parameters
Parameter | Type | Description
--------- | ---- | -----------
`x` | number &#124; BigNumber &#124; Fraction &#124; Complex &#124; Unit &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | Initial value
`y` | number &#124; BigNumber &#124; Fraction &#124; Complex &#124; Unit &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | Value to subtract from `x`
### Returns
Type | Description
---- | -----------
number &#124; BigNumber &#124; Fraction &#124; Complex &#124; Unit &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | Subtraction of `x` and `y`
## Examples
```js
math.subtract(5.3, 2); // returns number 3.3
var a = math.complex(2, 3);
var b = math.complex(4, 1);
math.subtract(a, b); // returns Complex -2 + 2i
math.subtract([5, 7, 4], 4); // returns Array [1, 3, 0]
var c = math.unit('2.1 km');
var d = math.unit('500m');
math.subtract(c, d); // returns Unit 1.6 km
```
## See also
[add](add.md)