docsify/docs/language-highlight.md
John Hildenbiddle 77d93fae78
feat: v5 style overhaul (#2469)
Style updates:

- New "core" theme serves as base for all other themes (official and third-party)
- New CSS custom properties for simplified customization of "core" theme
  **Note:** List of available properties will be made available in documentation by embedding soruce CSS in docs after merge. Merge is required because embedded CSS needs to be in `main` branch. For now, see `_vars.css` and `_vars-advanced.css` for details.
- New theme "add-ons" modify core theme properties and/or add custom declarations as needed.
- New Prism.js theme support
- New configurable sidebar toggle design
- New typography defaults to system sans-serif and monospace fonts instead of relying on external web font.
- New "Core Dark" theme addon provide dark theme styles. Can optionally be applied based on operating system's light/dark setting using `@media` attribute on `<link>` element.
- New "Vue" theme addon. Closely replicated popular v4 theme while allowing for v5 enhancements.
- New CSS class names available for adding loading indicators, adding sidebar expand/collapse icons, adding sidebar group styles, clamping sidebar links to a single line with ellipses, and changing the sidebar toggle icon.
- New auto-generated gradient background for cover page (ensure gradient hue is > 50 degree apart, use OKLCH color if supported, randomize grandient angle, reduce brightness in dark mode)
- New button styles (basic, primary, secondary)
- New form element styles (text input, radio, checkbox, )
- New "callouts" (previously "important" and "tip" helpers)
- New default syntax highlighting theme (from [docsify-themeable](https://jhildenbiddle.github.io/docsify-themeable/))
- New auto-generated theme color shade and tint colors
- New auto-generated monochromatic color palette
- New form element styles (fields, legend, text input, text area, checkbox, radio, toggles, and select)
- New "headerless" tables
- New `kbd` styles
- New task list style
- New merged navbar styles (consistent with sidebar nav styles)
- New search plugin styles and keyboard shortcut indicators
- Add ability restore previously focused content element after hiding sidebar
- Add "focus trap" when sidebar is visible on mobile (accessibility)
- Add ability for sidebar links to wrap by default (previous single-line w/ ellipsis display available as CSS class on `<body>` option)
- Add sidebar `page-link`, `group`, and `group-title` CSS classes to sidebar markup.
- Add reduced motion media query to set all animation/transition timings to zero
- Update Google Font imports (use new variable vs older fixed width fonts)
- Update primary/secondary button order on coverpage (primary should be first)
- Fix missing merged navbar when loading at desktop resolution then resizing to mobile
- Fix inverted open/close sidebar visibility state at desktop/mobile resolutions
- Fix overflow setting to prevent clipping of element focus ring
- Fix safe area inset margins on mobile in landscape orientation
- Fix inverted "tip" and "warn" class names
- Fix scroll padding to prevent headers from touching top edge of viewport when scrolled to
- Remove Stylus dependency (now using only PostCSS)
- Remove legacy themes "Buble", "Dark", "Dolphin", and "Pure".

Documentation updates:

- New "UI Kit" page showcasing all elements styled by Docsify
- Update "Quick Start" page template
- Update "Adding pages" page with information on how to properly create sidebar group titles and navbar drop-down menus
- Update "Themes" page with theme and class toggles
- Update "Configuration" page with deprecation warnings for `themeColor` and `topMargin`
- Move "Edit Page" link to footer
- Remove [docsify-themeable](https://jhildenbiddle.github.io/docsify-themeable/) endorsement (currently not compatible with v5 and future is unknown)

Miscellaneous updates:

- New search plugin options: `insertBefore` and `insertAfter`
- Add PostCSS config file
- Update BrowserSync config (disable "ghost" mode)
- Update tests
- Fix Jest + Prettier 3 conflict
- Fix `getAndRemoveDocisfyIgnoreConfig` name type (now `Docisfy` => `Docsify`)
- Fix execution of sidebar-generating code when `hiddenSidebar` is `true`
- Remove `inBrowser` constant (SSR deprecated, so no longer needed)
2024-07-19 15:34:51 +00:00

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Markdown

# Language highlighting
## Prism
Docsify uses [Prism](https://prismjs.com) for syntax highlighting within code blocks. Prism supports the following languages by default (additional [language support](#language-support) also available):
- Markup: HTML, XML, SVG, MathML, SSML, Atom, RSS
- CSS
- C-like
- JavaScript
To enable syntax highlighting, create a markdown codeblock using backticks (` ``` `) with a [language](https://prismjs.com/#supported-languages) specified on the first line (e.g., `html`, `css`, `js`):
````text
```html
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<a href="//docsify.js.org/">Docsify</a>
```
````
````text
```css
p {
color: red;
}
```
````
````text
```js
function add(a, b) {
return a + b;
}
```
````
The above markdown will be rendered as:
```html
<p>This is a paragraph</p>
<a href="//docsify.js.org/">Docsify</a>
```
```css
p {
color: red;
}
```
```js
function add(a, b) {
return a + b;
}
```
## Language support
Support for additional [languages](https://prismjs.com/#supported-languages) is available by loading the Prism [grammar files](https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/):
!> Prism grammar files must be loaded after Docsify.
```html
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/prism-bash.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/prism-docker.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/prism-git.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/prism-java.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/prism-jsx.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/prism-markdown.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/prism-php.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/prism-python.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/prism-rust.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/prism-sql.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/prism-swift.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/prism-typescript.min.js"></script>
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prismjs@1/components/prism-yaml.min.js"></script>
```
## Theme support
Docsify's official [themes](themes) are compatible with Prism syntax highlighting themes.
!> Prism themes must be loaded after Docsify themes.
```html
<!-- Light and dark mode -->
<link
rel="stylesheet"
href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prism-themes@1/themes/prism-one-light.min.css"
/>
```
Themes can be applied in light and/or dark mode
```html
<!-- Dark mode only -->
<link
rel="stylesheet"
media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"
href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prism-themes@1/themes/prism-one-dark.min.css"
/>
<!-- Light mode only -->
<link
rel="stylesheet"
media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)"
href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/prism-themes@1/themes/prism-one-light.min.css"
/>
```
The following Docsify [theme properties](themes#theme-properties) will override Prism theme styles by default:
```text
--border-radius
--font-family-mono
--font-size-mono
```
To use the values specified in the Prism theme, set the desired theme property to `unset`:
<!-- prettier-ignore -->
```html
<style>
:root {
--border-radius : unset;
--font-family-mono: unset;
--font-size-mono : unset;
}
</style>
```
## Dynamic content
Dynamically generated Code blocks can be highlighted using Prism's [`highlightElement()`](https://prismjs.com/docs/Prism.html#.highlightElement) method:
```js
const code = document.createElement('code');
code.innerHTML = "console.log('Hello World!')";
code.setAttribute('class', 'language-javascript');
Prism.highlightElement(code);
```