Add support for running tests on the noop backend

tests/src/expectations.rs

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ use core::fmt;
 /// [skip]: super::TestParameters::skip
 /// [expect_fail]: super::TestParameters::expect_fail
 /// [`AdapterInfo`]: wgpu::AdapterInfo
-#[derive(Default, Clone)]
+#[derive(Default, Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct FailureCase {
     /// Backends expected to fail, or `None` for any backend.
     ///
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ impl FailureReason {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Default, Clone)]
+#[derive(Default, Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub enum FailureBehavior {
     /// Assert that the test fails for the given reason.
     ///

tests/src/init.rs

@@ -65,8 +65,15 @@ pub fn initialize_instance(backends: wgpu::Backends, params: &TestParameters) ->
                 ..Default::default()
             }
             .with_env(),
-            // TODO(https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/issues/7119): Enable noop backend?
-            noop: wgpu::NoopBackendOptions::default(),
+            // Allow the noop backend to be used in tests. This will not be used unless
+            // WGPU_GPU_TESTS_USE_NOOP_BACKEND env var is set, because wgpu-info will not
+            // enumerate the noop backend.
+            //
+            // However, we use wasm_bindgen_test to run tests on wasm, and wgpu
+            // will chose the noop on wasm32 for some reason.
+            noop: wgpu::NoopBackendOptions {
+                enable: !cfg!(target_arch = "wasm32"),
+            },
         },
     })
 }

tests/src/native.rs

@@ -81,19 +81,32 @@ pub fn main() -> MainResult {
 
     use crate::report::GpuReport;
 
-    let config_text = {
-        profiling::scope!("Reading .gpuconfig");
-        &std::fs::read_to_string(format!("{}/../.gpuconfig", env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")))
-            .context("Failed to read .gpuconfig, did you run the tests via `cargo xtask test`?")?
-    };
-    let mut report =
-        GpuReport::from_json(config_text).context("Could not parse .gpuconfig JSON")?;
+    // If this environment variable is set, we will only enumerate the noop backend. The
+    // main use case is running tests with miri, where we can't even enumerate adapters,
+    // as we cannot load DLLs or make any external calls.
+    let use_noop = std::env::var("WGPU_GPU_TESTS_USE_NOOP_BACKEND").as_deref() == Ok("1");
 
-    // Filter out the adapters that are not part of WGPU_BACKEND.
-    let wgpu_backends = wgpu::Backends::from_env().unwrap_or_default();
-    report
-        .devices
-        .retain(|report| wgpu_backends.contains(wgpu::Backends::from(report.info.backend)));
+    let report = if use_noop {
+        GpuReport::noop_only()
+    } else {
+        let config_text = {
+            profiling::scope!("Reading .gpuconfig");
+            &std::fs::read_to_string(format!("{}/../.gpuconfig", env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")))
+                .context(
+                    "Failed to read .gpuconfig, did you run the tests via `cargo xtask test`?",
+                )?
+        };
+        let mut report =
+            GpuReport::from_json(config_text).context("Could not parse .gpuconfig JSON")?;
+
+        // Filter out the adapters that are not part of WGPU_BACKEND.
+        let wgpu_backends = wgpu::Backends::from_env().unwrap_or_default();
+        report
+            .devices
+            .retain(|report| wgpu_backends.contains(wgpu::Backends::from(report.info.backend)));
+
+        report
+    };
 
     let mut test_guard = TEST_LIST.lock();
     // Iterate through all the tests. Creating a test per adapter.

tests/src/params.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@ impl Default for TestParameters {
             required_limits: Limits::downlevel_webgl2_defaults(),
             required_instance_flags: InstanceFlags::empty(),
             force_fxc: false,
-            skips: Vec::new(),
+            // By default we skip the noop backend, and enable it if the test
+            // parameters ask us to remove it.
+            skips: vec![FailureCase::backend(wgpu::Backends::NOOP)],
             failures: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
@@ -94,6 +96,16 @@ impl TestParameters {
         self.skips.push(when);
         self
     }
+
+    /// Enable testing against the noop backend and miri.
+    ///
+    /// The noop backend does not execute any operations, but allows us to test
+    /// validation and memory safety.
+    pub fn enable_noop(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.skips
+            .retain(|case| *case != FailureCase::backend(wgpu::Backends::NOOP));
+        self
+    }
 }
 
 /// Information about a test, including if if it should be skipped.

tests/src/report.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,20 @@ pub(crate) struct GpuReport {
 }
 
 impl GpuReport {
+    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
+    /// Creates a new GpuReport with a single noop adapter.
+    pub(crate) fn noop_only() -> Self {
+        GpuReport {
+            devices: vec![AdapterReport {
+                info: wgpu::hal::noop::adapter_info(),
+                features: Features::all(),
+                limits: wgpu::hal::noop::CAPABILITIES.limits,
+                downlevel_caps: wgpu::hal::noop::CAPABILITIES.downlevel,
+                texture_format_features: HashMap::new(), // todo
+            }],
+        }
+    }
+
     #[cfg_attr(target_arch = "wasm32", allow(unused))]
     pub(crate) fn from_json(file: &str) -> serde_json::Result<Self> {
         profiling::scope!("Parsing .gpuconfig");

wgpu-hal/src/noop/mod.rs

@@ -120,22 +120,34 @@ impl crate::Instance for Context {
     ) -> Vec<crate::ExposedAdapter<Api>> {
         vec![crate::ExposedAdapter {
             adapter: Context,
-            info: wgt::AdapterInfo {
-                name: String::from("noop wgpu backend"),
-                vendor: 0,
-                device: 0,
-                device_type: wgt::DeviceType::Cpu,
-                driver: String::from("wgpu"),
-                driver_info: String::new(),
-                backend: wgt::Backend::Noop,
-            },
+            info: adapter_info(),
             features: wgt::Features::all(),
             capabilities: CAPABILITIES,
         }]
     }
 }
 
-const CAPABILITIES: crate::Capabilities = {
+/// Returns the adapter info for the noop backend.
+///
+/// This is used in the test harness to construct info about
+/// the noop backend adapter without actually initializing wgpu.
+pub fn adapter_info() -> wgt::AdapterInfo {
+    wgt::AdapterInfo {
+        name: String::from("noop wgpu backend"),
+        vendor: 0,
+        device: 0,
+        device_type: wgt::DeviceType::Cpu,
+        driver: String::from("wgpu"),
+        driver_info: String::new(),
+        backend: wgt::Backend::Noop,
+    }
+}
+
+/// The capabilities of the noop backend.
+///
+/// This is used in the test harness to construct capabilities
+/// of the noop backend without actually initializing wgpu.
+pub const CAPABILITIES: crate::Capabilities = {
     /// Guaranteed to be no bigger than isize::MAX which is the maximum size of an allocation,
     /// except on 16-bit platforms which we certainly don’t fit in.
     const ALLOC_MAX_U32: u32 = i32::MAX as u32;

xtask/src/miri.rs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ pub fn run_miri(shell: Shell, mut args: Arguments) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             "MIRIFLAGS",
             "-Zmiri-disable-isolation -Zmiri-deterministic-floats",
         )
+        .env("WGPU_GPU_TESTS_USE_NOOP_BACKEND", "1")
         .quiet()
         .run()?;