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Co-authored-by: Sindre Sorhus <sindresorhus@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Dimitri Benin <BendingBender@users.noreply.github.com>
109 lines
3.3 KiB
TypeScript
109 lines
3.3 KiB
TypeScript
/// <reference lib="esnext"/>
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// TODO: This can just be `export type Primitive = not object` when the `not` keyword is out.
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/**
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Matches any [primitive value](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Primitive).
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*/
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export type Primitive =
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| null
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| undefined
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| string
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| number
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| boolean
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| symbol
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| bigint;
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// TODO: Remove the `= unknown` sometime in the future when most users are on TS 3.5 as it's now the default
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/**
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Matches a [`class` constructor](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Classes).
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*/
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export type Class<T = unknown, Arguments extends any[] = any[]> = new(...arguments_: Arguments) => T;
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/**
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Matches any [typed array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray), like `Uint8Array` or `Float64Array`.
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*/
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export type TypedArray =
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| Int8Array
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| Uint8Array
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| Uint8ClampedArray
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| Int16Array
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| Uint16Array
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| Int32Array
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| Uint32Array
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| Float32Array
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| Float64Array
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| BigInt64Array
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| BigUint64Array;
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/**
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Matches a JSON object.
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This type can be useful to enforce some input to be JSON-compatible or as a super-type to be extended from. Don't use this as a direct return type as the user would have to double-cast it: `jsonObject as unknown as CustomResponse`. Instead, you could extend your CustomResponse type from it to ensure your type only uses JSON-compatible types: `interface CustomResponse extends JsonObject { … }`.
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*/
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export type JsonObject = {[key: string]: JsonValue};
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/**
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Matches a JSON array.
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*/
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export interface JsonArray extends Array<JsonValue> {}
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/**
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Matches any valid JSON value.
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*/
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export type JsonValue = string | number | boolean | null | JsonObject | JsonArray;
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declare global {
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interface SymbolConstructor {
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readonly observable: symbol;
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}
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}
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/**
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Matches a value that is like an [Observable](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-observable).
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*/
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export interface ObservableLike {
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subscribe(observer: (value: unknown) => void): void;
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[Symbol.observable](): ObservableLike;
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}
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/**
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Creates an opaque type, which hides its internal details from the public, and can only be created by being used explicitly.
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The generic type parameter can be anything. It doesn't have to be an object.
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Read more about opaque types [here](https://codemix.com/opaque-types-in-javascript/).
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There have been several discussions about adding this feature to TypeScript via the `opaque type` operator, similar to how Flow does it. Unfortunately, nothing has (yet) moved forward:
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1. [](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/15408)
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2. [](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/15807)
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@example
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```
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import {Opaque} from 'type-fest';
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type AccountNumber = Opaque<number>;
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type AccountBalance = Opaque<number>;
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function createAccountNumber(): AccountNumber {
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return 2 as AccountNumber;
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}
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function getMoneyForAccount(accountNumber: AccountNumber): AccountBalance {
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return 4 as AccountBalance;
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}
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// This will compile successfully:
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getMoneyForAccount(createAccountNumber());
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// But this won't, because it has to be explicitly passed as an AccountNumber.
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getMoneyForAccount(2);
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// You can use opaque values like they aren't opaque too, like this:
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const accountNumber = createAccountNumber();
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// This will compile successfully:
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accountNumber + 2;
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```
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*/
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type Opaque<Type> = Type & {readonly __opaque__: unique symbol};
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