This PR improves error messages when `@apply` fails. Right now it gives
you a generic error message that you cannot apply a certain utility.
```css
.foo {
@apply bg-red-500;
}
```
Would result in:
```
Cannot apply unknown utility class: bg-red-500
```
However, there are some situations where we can give you more context
about what's happening.
### Missing `@import "tailwindcss"` or `@reference`
If you are in a Vue file for example, and you have the following code:
```vue
<template>
<div class="foo"></div>
</template>
<style>
.foo {
@apply bg-red-500;
}
</style>
```
Then this will now result in:
```
Cannot apply unknown utility class `bg-white`. Are you using CSS modules or similar and missing `@reference`? https://tailwindcss.com/docs/functions-and-directives#reference-directive
```
We do this by checking if we found a `@tailwind utilities` or
`@reference`. If not, we throw this more specific error.
### Explicitly excluded classes via `@source not inline('…')`
Or via the legacy `blocklist` from a JS config.
If you then have the following file:
```css
@import "tailwindcss";
@source not inline('bg-white');
.foo {
@apply bg-white;
}
```
Then this will now result in:
```
Cannot apply utility class `bg-white` because it has been explicitly disabled: https://tailwindcss.com/docs/detecting-classes-in-source-files#explicitly-excluding-classes
```
We do this by checking if the class was marked as invalid.
### Applying unprefixed class in prefix mode
If you have the prefix option configured, but you are applying a
non-prefixed class, then we will show the following error:
Given this input:
```css
@import "tailwindcss" prefix(tw);
.foo {
@apply underline;
}
```
The following error is thrown:
```
Cannot apply unprefixed utility class `underline`. Did you mean `tw:underline`?
```
### Applying known utilities with unknown variants
If you have unknown variants, then we will list them as well if the base
utility does compile correctly.
Given this input:
```css
@import "tailwindcss";
.foo {
@apply hocus:hover:pocus:bg-red-500;
}
```
The following error is thrown:
```
Cannot apply utility class `hocus:hover:pocus:bg-red-500` because the `hocus` and `pocus` variants do not exist.
```
## Test plan
1. Everything behaves the same, but the error messages give more
details.
2. Updated tests with new error messages
3. Added new unit tests to verify the various scenarios
4. Added a Vue specific integration test with a `<style>…</style>` block
using `@apply`
[ci-all] There are some newlines here and there, let's verify that they
work identically on all platforms.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Reinink <jonathan@reinink.ca>
This PR fixes a crash when an arbitrary value was malformed and crashed
the build.
If you have a utility like `[--btn-border:var(--color-maroon)/90)]`
which is malformed, it will crash the build. It might not be easy to
spot but the easy is the additional `)` after the `90`.
The reason this crashes is because we parse the value
`var(--color-maroon)/90)` and when we see `)` we assume it's the end of
a "function" which also assumes it was preceded by a `(`. This is not
the case and we crash.
This PR fixes that by not assuming the parsed object is available and
uses `?` to be safe and only access `nodes` if it's available.
I'm actually not 100% sure what the best solution is in this scenario
because these candidates could (and will) be returned from Oxide so even
if we throw a more descriptive error, it will still crash the build and
you might not even have control over the candidate.
This candidate will now eventually generate the following CSS:
```css
.\[--btn-border\:var\(--color-maroon\)\/90\)\] {
--btn-border: var(--color-maroon) / ;
}
```
Which still looks odd, but even Lightning CSS doesn't throw an error in
this case (because it's a CSS variable definition), so I think it's the
best we can do. If you open your devtools you will see the weird values,
so it's still debug-able.
<img width="359" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2eb48662-64de-4417-a2da-1577bf9075b5"
/>
Fixes: #17064
## Test plan
Manually tested the candidate that crashed it, and after the change
generated the above CSS. Then used it in JSFiddle to proof it's fixed
now. https://jsfiddle.net/z850ykew/
Couldn't use Tailwind Play because the candidate will cause a crash
there as well 😅
This PR adds an initial version for deprecated utilities. Right now it's
hardcoded to just the `order-none` utility.
This means that `order-0` and `order-[0]` will not be migrated to
`order-none` anymore. We did that automatically because we prefer named
utilities over bare values and arbitrary values.
With this PR, `order-none` is ignored.
Similarly, `order-none` will be migrated to `order-0` instead (defined
in a separate migration for deprecated values). Made it a new migration
instead of using the legacy migration because there all utilities still
exist, but are defined differently (e.g.: `shadow`, `shadow-sm`,
`shadow-xs`).
This PR is also an initial version, it doesn't add any form of
`deprecated` flag or feature on a per-utility implementation basis. This
therefor has the side effect that if you have a custom `order-none`
defined, that it will also be ignored during migrations.
## Test plan
1. Added tests to ensure the `order-0` is not migrated to `order-none`
2. Added tests to ensure `order-none` is migrated to `order-0` (if it's
safe to do so, the signature is still computed to ensure the output is
the same).
3. Ran this on the Tailwind Plus codebase and ensured that `order-0` is
not migrated to `order-none` and that `order-none` is migrated to
`order-0`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
Closes#15617
## Summary
This PR ignores `addVariant(…)` legacy JS plugin calls for variants that
are using the [`:merge(…)`
selector](https://v3.tailwindcss.com/docs/plugins#parent-and-sibling-states)
for parent and sibling states. We can ignore these now because in v4,
`group-*` and `peer-*` variants _compound automatically_ and you don't
have to define them anymore.
## Test plan
Added a unit test to ensure that the `optional` variant example from the
v3 docs work as expected.
Here is everything you need to know about this upgrade. Please take a
good look at what changed and the test results before merging this pull
request.
### What changed?
#### ✳️ dedent (1.5.3 → 1.6.0) · [Repo](https://github.com/dmnd/dedent)
· [Changelog](https://github.com/dmnd/dedent/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
<details>
<summary>Release Notes</summary>
<h4><a
href="https://github.com/dmnd/dedent/releases/tag/v1.6.0">1.6.0</a></h4>
<blockquote><h2 dir="auto">What's Changed</h2>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>feat: add <code class="notranslate">trimWhitespace</code> option by
<a href="https://bounce.depfu.com/github.com/43081j">@43081j</a> in <a
href="https://bounce.depfu.com/github.com/dmnd/dedent/pull/97">#97</a>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 dir="auto">New Contributors</h2>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>
<a href="https://bounce.depfu.com/github.com/43081j">@43081j</a> made
their first contribution in <a
href="https://bounce.depfu.com/github.com/dmnd/dedent/pull/97">#97</a>
</li>
</ul>
<p dir="auto"><strong>Full Changelog</strong>: <a
href="https://bounce.depfu.com/github.com/dmnd/dedent/compare/v1.5.3...v1.6.0"><tt>v1.5.3...v1.6.0</tt></a></p></blockquote>
<p><em>Does any of this look wrong? <a
href="https://depfu.com/packages/npm/dedent/feedback">Please let us
know.</a></em></p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<p><a
href="90644fe0be...ab2ce25762">See
the full diff on Github</a>. The new version differs by 2 commits:</p>
<ul>
<li><a
href="ab2ce25762"><code>1.6.0
(#98)</code></a></li>
<li><a
href="86902f7c97"><code>feat:
add `trimWhitespace` option (#97)</code></a></li>
</ul>
</details>
---
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conflict-free, as long as you don't add any commits to this branch
yourself. You can also trigger a rebase manually by commenting with
`@depfu rebase`.
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Co-authored-by: depfu[bot] <23717796+depfu[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Fixes
https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss-intellisense/issues/1313
Right now given this CSS:
```css
@theme reference {
--text-header: 1.5rem;
}
@utility text-header {
text-transform: uppercase;
}
```
You'll see two entries for `text-header` in IntelliSense completions but
we only want you to see one. This PR solves this by merging their
modifier lists and de-duping by class name.
Closes#13694Closes#13591
# Source Maps Support for Tailwind CSS
This PR adds support for source maps to Tailwind CSS v4 allowing us to
track where styles come from whether that be user CSS, imported
stylesheets, or generated utilities. This will improve debuggability in
browser dev tools and gives us a good foundation for producing better
error messages. I'll go over the details on how end users can enable
source maps, any limitations in our implementation, changes to the
internal `compile(…)` API, and some details and reasoning around the
implementation we chose.
## Usage
### CLI
Source maps can be enabled in the CLI by using the command line argument
`--map` which will generate an inline source map comment at the bottom
of your CSS. A separate file may be generated by passing a file name to
`--map`:
```bash
# Generates an inline source map
npx tailwindcss -i input.css -o output.css --map
# Generates a separate source map file
npx tailwindcss -i input.css -o output.css --map output.css.map
```
### PostCSS
Source maps are supported when using Tailwind as a PostCSS plugin *in
development mode only*. They may or may not be enabled by default
depending on your build tool. If they are not you may be able to
configure them within your PostCSS config:
```jsonc
// package.json
{
// …
"postcss": {
"map": { "inline": true },
"plugins": {
"@tailwindcss/postcss": {},
},
}
}
```
### Vite
Source maps are supported when using the Tailwind CSS Vite plugin in
*development mode only* by enabling the `css.devSourcemap` setting:
```js
import tailwindcss from "@tailwindcss/vite";
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [tailwindcss()],
css: {
devSourcemap: true,
},
})
```
Now when a CSS file is requested by the browser it'll have an inline
source map comment that the browser can use.
## Limitations
- Production build source maps are currently disabled due to a bug in
Lightning CSS. See
https://github.com/parcel-bundler/lightningcss/pull/971 for more
details.
- In Vite, minified CSS build source maps are not supported at all. See
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/issues/2830 for more details.
- In PostCSS, minified CSS source maps are not supported. This is due to
the complexity required around re-associating every AST node with a
location in the generated, optimized CSS. This complexity would also
have a non-trivial performance impact.
## Testing
Here's how to test the source map functionality in different
environments:
### Testing the CLI
1. Setup typical project that the CLI can use and with sources to scan.
```css
@import "tailwindcss";
@utilty my-custom-utility {
color: red;
}
/* to test `@apply` */
.card {
@apply bg-white text-center shadow-md;
}
```
2. Build with source maps:
```bash
bun /path/to/tailwindcss/packages/@tailwindcss-cli/src/index.ts --input input.css -o output.css --map
```
3. Open Chrome DevTools, inspect an element with utility classes, and
you should see rules pointing to `input.css` or
`node_modules/tailwindcss/index.css`
### Testing with Vite
Testing in Vite will require building and installing necessary files
under `dist/*.tgz`.
1. Create a Vite project and enable source maps in `vite.config.js`:
```js
import tailwindcss from "@tailwindcss/vite";
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [tailwindcss()],
css: {
// This line is required for them to work
devSourcemap: true,
},
})
```
2. Add a component that uses Tailwind classes and custom CSS:
```jsx
// ./src/app.jsx
export default function App() {
return (
<div className="bg-blue-500 my-custom-class">
Hello World
</div>
)
}
```
```css
/* ./src/styles.css */
@import "tailwindcss";
@utilty my-custom-utility {
color: red;
}
/* to test `@apply` */
.card {
@apply bg-white text-center shadow-md;
}
```
3. Run `npm run dev`, open DevTools, and inspect elements to verify
source mapping works for both utility classes and custom CSS.
### Testing with PostCSS CLI
1. Create a test file and update your PostCSS config:
```css
/* input.css */
@import "tailwindcss";
@layer components {
.card {
@apply p-6 rounded-lg shadow-lg;
}
}
```
```jsonc
// package.json
{
// …
"postcss": {
"map": {
"inline": true
},
"plugins": {
"/path/to/tailwindcss/packages/packages/@tailwindcss-postcss/src/index.ts": {}
}
}
}
```
2. Run PostCSS through Bun:
```bash
bunx --bun postcss ./src/index.css -o out.css
```
3. Inspect the output CSS - it should include an inline source map
comment at the bottom.
### Testing with PostCSS + Next.js
Testing in Next.js will require building and installing necessary files
under `dist/*.tgz`. However, I've not been able to get CSS source maps
to work in Next.js without this hack:
```js
const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
// next.js overwrites config.devtool so we prevent it from doing so
// please don't actually do this…
webpack: (config) =>
Object.defineProperty(config, "devtool", {
get: () => "inline-source-map",
set: () => {},
}),
};
```
This is definitely not supported and also doesn't work with turbopack.
This can be used to test them temporarily but I suspect that they just
don't work there.
### Manual source map analysis
You can analyze source maps using Evan Wallace's [Source Map
Visualization](https://evanw.github.io/source-map-visualization/) tool
which will help to verify the accuracy and quality of source maps. This
is what I used extensively while developing this implementation.
It'll help verify that custom, user CSS maps back to itself in the
input, that generated utilities all map back to `@tailwind utilities;`,
that source locations from imported files are also handled correctly,
etc… It also highlights the ranges of stuff so it's easy to see if there
are off-by-one errors.
It's easiest to use inline source maps with this tool because you can
take the CSS file and drop it on the page and it'll analyze it while
showing the file content.
If you're using Vite you'll want to access the CSS file with `?direct`
at the end so you don't get a JS module back.
## Implementation
The source map implementation follows the ECMA-426 specification and
includes several key components to aid in that goal:
### Source Location Tracking
Each emittable AST node in the compilation pipeline tracks two types of
source locations:
- `src`: Original source location - [source file, start offset, end
offset]
- `dst`: Generated source location - [output file, start offset, end
offset]
This dual tracking allows us to maintain mappings between the original
source and generated output for things like user CSS, generated
utilities, uses of `@apply`, and tracking theme variables.
It is important to note that source locations for nodes _never overlap_
within a file which helps simplify source map generation. As such each
type of node tracks a specific piece of itself rather than its entire
"block":
| Node | What a `SourceLocation` represents |
| ----------- |
---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Style Rule | The selector |
| At Rule | Rule name and params, includes the `@` |
| Declaration | Property name and value, excludes the semicolon |
| Comment | The entire comment, includes the start `/*` and end `*/`
markers |
### Windows line endings when parsing CSS
Because our AST tracks nodes through offsets we must ensure that any
mutations to the file do *not* change the lenth of the string. We were
previously replacing `\r\n` with `\n` (see [filter code
points](https://drafts.csswg.org/css-syntax/#css-filter-code-points)
from the spec) — which changes the length of the string and all offsets
may end up incorrect. The CSS parser was updated to handle the CRLF
token directly by skipping over the `\r` and letting remaining code
handle `\n` as it did previously. Some additional tweaks were required
when "peeking" the input but those changes were fairly small.
### Tracking of imports
Source maps need paths to the actual imported stylesheets but the
resolve step for stylesheets happens inside the call to `loadStylesheet`
which make the file path unavailable to us. Because of this the
`loadStylesheet` API was augmented such that it has to return a `path`
property that we can then use to identify imported sources. I've also
made the same change to the `loadModule` API for consistency but nothing
currently uses this property.
The `path` property likely makes `base` redundant but elminating that
(if we even want to) is a future task.
### Optimizing the AST
Our optimization pass may intoduce some nodes, for example, fallbacks we
create for `@property`. These nodes are linked back to `@tailwind
utilities` as ultimately that is what is responsible for creating them.
### Line Offset Tables
A key component to our source map generation is the line offset table,
which was inspired by some ESBuild internals. It stores a sorted list of
offsets for the start of each line allowing us to translate offsets to
line/column `Position`s in `O(log N)` time and from `Position`s to
offsets in `O(1)` time. Creation of the table takes `O(N)` time.
This means that we can store code point offsets for source locations and
not have to worry about computing or tracking line/column numbers during
parsing and serialization. Only when a source map is generated do these
offsets need to be computed. This ensures the performance penalty when
not using source maps is minimal.
### Source Map Generation
The source map returned by `buildSourceMap()` is designed to follow the
[ECMA-426 spec](https://tc39.es/ecma426). Because that spec is not
completely finalized we consider the result of `buildSourceMap()` to be
internal API that may change as the spec chamges.
The produces source map is a "decoded" map such that all sources and
mappings are in an object graph. A library like `source-map-js` must be
used to convert this to an encoded source map of the right version where
mappings are encoded with base 64 VLQs.
Any specific integration (Vite, PostCSS, etc…) can then use
`toSourceMap()` from `@tailwindcss/node` to convert from the internal
source map to an spec-compliant encoded source map that can be
understood by other tools.
### Handling minification in Lightning
Since we use Lightning CSS for optimization, and it takes in an input
map, we generate an encoded source map that we then pass to lightning.
The output source map *from lighting itself* is then passed back in
during the second optimization pass. The final map is then passed from
lightning to the CLI (but not Vite or PostCSS — see the limitations
section for details).
In some cases we have to "fix up" the output CSS. When this happens we
use `magic-string` to do the replacement in a way that is trackable and
`@amppproject/remapping` to map that change back onto the original
source map. Once the need for these fix ups disappear these dependencies
can go away.
Notes:
- The accuracy of source maps run though lightning is reduced as it only
tracks on a per-rule level. This is sufficient enough for browser dev
tools so should be fine.
- Source maps during optimization do not function properly at this time
because of a bug in Lightning CSS regarding license comments. Once this
bug is fixed they will start working as expected.
### How source locations flow through the system
1. During initial CSS parsing, source locations are preserved.
2. During parsing these source locations are also mapped to the
destinations which supports an optimization for when no utilities are
generated.
3. Throughout the compilation process, transformations maintain source
location data
4. Generated utilities are explicitly pointed to `@tailwind utilities`
unless generated by `@apply`.
5. When optimization is enabled, source maps are remapped through
lightningcss
6. Final source maps are written in the requested format (inline or
separate file)
Fixes#17924
When an `@apply` pointed to utility that nested usages of `@apply`,
these nested usages were not properly carried through the dependency
chain. This was because we were only tracking dependencies on the
immediate parent rather than all parents.
To fix this, this PR:
- Modifies the dependency resolution to track dependencies through the
entire parent path
- Uses a `walk(…)` for the node replacement logic so that all nested
`@apply` usages are also resolved (as these are now tracked in the
dependency list anyways
## Test Plan
- Added a regression test for #17924 to the unit tests and ensure
existing tests don't break
You can use `@reference "tailwindcss"` or `@reference
"../path/to/your/css/file.css"` to reference your theme for use in
`@apply`, `theme(…)`, etc…
Unfortunatley, because the imported file still contains `@tailwind
utilities` it would trigger a re-scan of the filesystem — even though
the use of `@reference` ensures that no CSS can actually be output by
the import itself.
This PR does two things:
- Adds some explicit feature detection tests for what features we pick
up in a stylesheet based on the CSS written and how things are imported
- Explicitly ignores `@tailwind utilities` inside of `@reference` so it
isn't a trigger for file scanning
Because of how Vite itself handles dependencies editing files on disk
will still trigger a rebuild of any file using `@reference`. This is
because Vite rebuilds files when _any_ of its transitive dependencies
change.
For example, given this Vue file:
```vue
<style>
@reference "./styles.css";
</style>
<template> <!-- ... --> </template>
```
And this stylesheet:
```css
@import "tailwindcss";
```
The dependency chain looks like this: `file.vue -> styles.css -> {all
the sources in your project}`
Vite sees that a file (e.g. `index.html`) has changed, thus `styles.css`
needs change, which means `file.vue` needs to be compiled again as well.
Now in reality we depend on the _on disk_ version of styles.css not the
compiled version but Vite itself doesn't know that (or have a way to
indicate this afaik).
Coming up with a solution to that problem will have to be a separate PR
— but there is a workaround:
### 1. Inline the imports from `@import "tailwindcss";`
Replace this in your main stylesheet:
```css
@import "tailwindcss";
```
with this (this is basically what `node_modules/tailwindcss/index.css`
is):
```css
@layer theme, base, components, utilities;
@import 'tailwindcss/theme' layer(theme);
@import 'tailwindcss/preflight' layer(base);
@import 'tailwindcss/utilities' layer(utilities);
/* the rest of your styles imports, styles, etc… */
```
### 2. Split your stylesheet into "main" and "theme" parts
Your "theme" is comprised of the `@import 'tailwindcss/theme'
layer(theme);` import, any custom `@theme` blocks, any `@config`
directives, and any `@plugin` directives. Move all of these into their
own file.
For example, replace this with two files:
```css
@layer theme, base, components, utilities;
@import 'tailwindcss/theme' layer(theme);
@import 'tailwindcss/preflight' layer(base);
@import 'tailwindcss/utilities' layer(utilities);
@theme {
--color-primary: #c0ffee;
}
@plugin "./my-plugin.js";
/* the rest of your styles imports, styles, etc… */
```
with a theme file:
```css
@import 'tailwindcss/theme' layer(theme);
/* all your `@theme` stuff goes in this file */
@theme {
--color-primary: #c0ffee;
}
/* additionally any @config or @plugin does too */
@plugin "./my-plugin.js";
```
and your main CSS file:
```css
@layer theme, base, components, utilities;
@import './my-theme.css'; /* I replaced this import */
@import 'tailwindcss/preflight' layer(base);
@import 'tailwindcss/utilities' layer(utilities);
/* the rest of your styles imports, styles, etc… */
```
### 3. Import only your "theme" file in your Vue components / CSS
modules / etc…
```vue
<style>
@reference "./my-theme.css";
</style>
<template> <!-- ... --> </template>
```
Fixes#17693
This PR introduces a vastly improved upgrade migrations system, to
migrate your codebase and modernize your utilities to make use of the
latest variants and utilities.
It all started when I saw this PR the other day:
https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/17790
I was about to comment "Don't forget to add a migration". But I've been
thinking about a system where we can automate this process away. This PR
introduces this system.
This PR introduces upgrade migrations based on the internal Design
System, and it mainly updates arbitrary variants, arbitrary properties
and arbitrary values.
## The problem
Whenever we ship new utilities, or you make changes to your CSS file by
introducing new `@theme` values, or adding new `@utility` rules. It
could be that the rest of your codebase isn't aware of that, but you
could be using these values.
For example, it could be that you have a lot of arbitrary properties in
your codebase, they look something like this:
```html
<div class="[color-scheme:dark] [text-wrap:balance]"></div>
```
Whenever we introduce new features in Tailwind CSS, you probably don't
keep an eye on the release notes and update all of these arbitrary
properties to the newly introduced utilities.
But with this PR, we can run the upgrade tool:
```console
npx -y @tailwindcss/upgrade@latest
```
...and it will upgrade your project to use the new utilities:
```html
<div class="scheme-dark text-balance"></div>
```
It also works for arbitrary values, for example imagine you have classes
like this:
```html
<!-- Arbitrary property -->
<div class="[max-height:1lh]"></div>
<!-- Arbitrary value -->
<div class="max-h-[1lh]"></div>
```
Running the upgrade tool again:
```console
npx -y @tailwindcss/upgrade@latest
```
... gives you the following output:
```html
<!-- Arbitrary property -->
<div class="max-h-lh"></div>
<!-- Arbitrary value -->
<div class="max-h-lh"></div>
```
This is because of the original PR I mentioned, which introduced the
`max-h-lh` utilities.
A nice benefit is that this output only has 1 unique class instead of 2,
which also potentially reduces the size of your CSS file.
It could also be that you are using arbitrary values where you (or a
team member) didn't even know an alternative solution existed.
E.g.:
```html
<div class="w-[48rem]"></div>
```
After running the upgrade tool you will get this:
```html
<div class="w-3xl"></div>
```
We can go further though. Since the release of Tailwind CSS v4, we
introduced the concept of "bare values". Essentially allowing you to
type a number on utilities where it makes sense, and we produce a value
based on that number.
So an input like this:
```html
<div class="border-[123px]"></div>
```
Will be optimized to just:
```html
<div class="border-123"></div>
```
This can be very useful for complex utilities, for example, how many
times have you written something like this:
```html
<div class="grid-cols-[repeat(16,minmax(0,1fr))]"></div>
```
Because up until Tailwind CSS v4, we only generated 12 columns by
default. But since v4, we can generate any number of columns
automatically.
Running the migration tool will give you this:
```html
<div class="grid-cols-16"></div>
```
### User CSS
But, what if I told you that we can keep going...
In [Catalyst](https://tailwindcss.com/plus/ui-kit) we often use classes
that look like this for accessibility reasons:
```html
<div class="text-[CanvasText] bg-[Highlight]"></div>
```
What if you want to move the `CanvasText` and `Highlight` colors to your
CSS:
```css
@import "tailwincdss";
@theme {
--color-canvas: CanvasText;
--color-highlight: Highlight;
}
```
If you now run the upgrade tool again, this will be the result:
```html
<div class="text-canvas bg-highlight"></div>
```
We never shipped a `text-canvas` or `bg-highlight` utility, but the
upgrade tool uses your own CSS configuration to migrate your codebase.
This will keep your codebase clean, consistent and modern and you are in
control.
Let's look at one more example, what if you have this in a lot of
places:
```html
<div class="[scrollbar-gutter:stable]"></div>
```
And you don't want to wait for the Tailwind CSS team to ship a
`scrollbar-stable` (or similar) feature. You can add your own utility:
```css
@import "tailwincdss";
@utility scrollbar-stable {
scrollbar-gutter: stable;
}
```
```html
<div class="scrollbar-stable"></div>
```
## The solution — how it works
There are 2 big things happening here:
1. Instead of us (the Tailwind CSS team) hardcoding certain migrations,
we will make use of the internal `DesignSystem` which is the source of
truth for all this information. This is also what Tailwind CSS itself
uses to generate the CSS file.
The internal `DesignSystem` is essentially a list of all:
1. The internal utilities
2. The internal variants
3. The default theme we ship
4. The user CSS
1. With custom `@theme` values
2. With custom `@custom-variant` implementations
3. With custom `@utility` implementations
2. The upgrade tool now has a concept of `signatures`
The signatures part is the most interesting one, and it allows us to be
100% sure that we can migrate your codebase without breaking anything.
A signature is some unique identifier that represents a utility. But 2
utilities that do the exact same thing will have the same signature.
To make this work, we have to make sure that we normalize values. One
such value is the selector. I think a little visualization will help
here:
| UTILITY | GENERATED SIGNATURE |
| ---------------- | ----------------------- |
| `[display:flex]` | `.x { display: flex; }` |
| `flex` | `.x { display: flex; }` |
They have the exact same signature and therefore the upgrade tool can
safely migrate them to the same utility.
For this we will prefer the following order:
1. Static utilities — essentially no brackets. E.g.: `flex`,
`grid-cols-2`
2. Arbitrary values — e.g.: `max-h-[1lh]`, `border-[2px]`
3. Arbitrary properties — e.g.: `[color-scheme:dark]`, `[display:flex]`
We also have to canonicalize utilities to there minimal form.
Essentially making sure we increase the chance of finding a match.
```
[display:_flex_] → [display:flex] → flex
[display:_flex] → [display:flex] → flex
[display:flex_] → [display:flex] → flex
[display:flex] → [display:flex] → flex
```
If we don't do this, then the signatures will be slightly different, due
to the whitespace:
| UTILITY | GENERATED SIGNATURE |
| ------------------ | ------------------------- |
| `[display:_flex_]` | `.x { display: flex ; }` |
| `[display:_flex]` | `.x { display: flex; }` |
| `[display:flex_]` | `.x { display: flex ; }` |
| `[display:flex]` | `.x { display: flex; }` |
### Other small improvements
A few other improvements are for optimizing existing utilities:
1. Remove unnecessary data types. E.g.:
- `bg-[color:red]` -> `bg-[red]`
- `shadow-[shadow:inset_0_1px_--theme(--color-white/15%)]` ->
`shadow-[inset_0_1px_--theme(--color-white/15%)]`
This also makes use of these signatures and if dropping the data type
results in the same signature then we can safely drop it.
Additionally, if a more specific utility exists, we will prefer that
one. This reduced ambiguity and the need for data types.
- `bg-[position:123px]` → `bg-position-[123px]`
- `bg-[123px]` → `bg-position-[123px]`
- `bg-[size:123px]` → `bg-size-[123px]`
2. Optimizing modifiers. E.g.:
- `bg-red-500/[25%]` → `bg-red-500/25`
- `bg-red-500/[100%]` → `bg-red-500`
- `bg-red-500/100` → `bg-red-500`
3. Hoist `not` in arbitrary variants
- `[@media_not_(prefers-color-scheme:dark)]:flex` →
`not-[@media_(prefers-color-scheme:dark)]:flex` → `not-dark:flex` (in
case you are using the default `dark` mode implementation
4. Optimize raw values that could be converted to bare values. This uses
the `--spacing` variable to ensure it is safe.
- `w-[64rem]` → `w-256`
---------
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
Co-authored-by: Philipp Spiess <hello@philippspiess.com>
This PR changes the `transition` utility to include five new properties:
- `display`
- `visibility`
- `content-visibility`
- `overlay`
- `pointer-eventes`
On its own, this change does nothing since these properties will apply
their change _immediately_. However, in combination with
`transition-discrete` this will ensure that you can now transition these
types without requiering `transition-all` or arbitrary transition
properties.
## Test plan
- Ensured this works in the Vite playground with native `<dialog>`
components
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/89bf4a75-b681-4574-8bb4-845fffdec43b
Notice how:
- the backdrop stays open until the transition is over (that's because
of `overlay` in the property list)
- the dialog is displayed until the transition is over
---------
Co-authored-by: Adam Wathan <adam.wathan@gmail.com>
This PR improves colors with alpha values where the alpha value results
in 100%.
Before this change, a class like `bg-red-500/100` would be generated as:
```css
.bg-red-500\/100 {
background-color: #ef4444;
}
@supports (color: color-mix(in lab, red, red)) {
.bg-red-500\/100 {
background-color: color-mix(in oklab, var(--color-red-500) 100%, transparent);
}
}
```
But we don't need the `color-mix`, or the fallback styles at all in case
the alpha value is 100%.
After this change the `bg-red-500/100` class will generate as:
```css
.bg-red-500\/100 {
background-color: var(--color-red-500);
}
```
Which is essentially the same as `bg-red-500`, but we can migrate that
away in the future. At least the generated CSS is smaller.
## Test plan
1. Added a test to ensure the generated value doesn't include color-mix
at all.
This PR adds the following utilities that can be used to match an
elements line height:
- `h-lh`
- `min-h-lh`
- `max-h-lh`
These are all equivalent to providing `1lh` as an arbitrary value. e.g.
`h-[1lh]`
Closes#17295
This commit addresses an issue where the PostCSS plugin would get stuck
in an error state when processing files with e.g. invalid @apply
directives.
This change prevents the PostCSS plugin from getting stuck in an error
states particularly when the error happened inside an `@import`ed CSS
files (as these were not registered as dependencies correctly before).
## Error overlays
Some frameworks (e.g. Angular 19 or Next.js) handle errors inside
PostCSS transforms to render a nice error overlay. This works well and
gives immediate feedback that something went wrong. However, even when
dependencies are registered before an error is thrown, these frameworks
_will not consider changes to these dependencies anymore_ when an error
occurs, as you can see in this Next.js example:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/985c9dd7-daf8-4628-b4ad-6543ef220954
To avoid conditions where errors are not recoverable, this PR makes it
so that these overlays will no longer show up in the app and only be
logged to the output console. This will need follow-up upstream work
before we can revisit this.
## Test plan
- Tested with the repro in #17295. The error can now be recovered from.
- Tested with a Next.js app where the issue in the screencast above is
now no longer happening.
- Added an integration test for errors in `@import`-ed files
- Added a unit test for the changed `@apply` behavior.
This PR ensures that the `@tailwindcss/upgrade` tool works on existing
Tailwind CSS v4 projects. This PR also ensures that the upgrade tool is
idempotent, meaning that it can be run multiple times and it should
result in the same output.
One awesome feature this unlocks is that you can run the upgrade tool on
your codebase at any time and upgrade classes if you still have some
legacy syntaxes, such as `bg-[var(--my-color)]`, in your muscle memory.
One small note: If something changed in the first run, re-running will
not work immediately because your git repository will not be clean and
the upgrade tool requires your git repo to be clean. But once you
verified and committed your changes, the upgrade tool will be
idempotent.
Idempotency is guaranteed by ensuring that some migrations are skipped
by checking what version of Tailwind CSS you are on _before_ the version
is upgraded.
For the Tailwind CSS version: We will resolve `tailwindcss` itself to
know the _actual_ version that is installed (the one resolved from
`node_modules`). Not the one available in your package.json. Your
`package.json` could be out of sync if you reverted changes but didn't
run `npm install` yet.
Back to Idempotency:
For example, we have migrations where we change the variant order of
stacked variants. If we would run these migrations every time you run
the upgrade tool then we would be flip-flopping the order every run.
See: https://tailwindcss.com/docs/upgrade-guide#variant-stacking-order
Another example is where we rename some utilities. For example, we
rename:
| Before | After |
| ----------- | ----------- |
| `shadow` | `shadow-sm` |
| `shadow-sm` | `shadow-xs` |
Notice how we have `shadow-sm` in both the `before` and `after` column.
If we would run the upgrade tool again, then we would eventually migrate
your original `shadow` to `shadow-sm` (first run) and then to
`shadow-xs` (second run). Which would result in the wrong shadow.
See: https://tailwindcss.com/docs/upgrade-guide#renamed-utilities
---
The order of upgrade steps changed a bit as well to make the internals
are easier to work with and reason about.
1. Find CSS files
2. Link JS config files (if you are in a Tailwind CSS v3 project)
3. Migrate the JS config files (if you are in a Tailwind CSS v3 project)
4. Upgrade Tailwind CSS to v4 (or the latest version at that point)
5. Migrate the stylesheets (we used to migrate the source files first)
6. Migrate the source files
This is done so that step 5 and 6 will always operate on a Tailwind CSS
v4 project and we don't need to check the version number again. This is
also necessary because your CSS file will now very likely contain
`@import "tailwindcss";` which doesn't exist in Tailwind CSS v3.
This also means that we can rely on the same internals that Tailwind CSS
actually uses for locating the source files. We will use
`@tailwindcss/oxide`'s scanner to find the source files (and it also
keeps your custom `@source` directives into account).
This PR also introduces a few actual migrations related to recent
features and changes we shipped.
1. We migrate deprecated classes to their new names:
| Before | After |
| --------------------- | --------------------- |
| `bg-left-top` | `bg-top-left` |
| `bg-left-bottom` | `bg-bottom-left` |
| `bg-right-top` | `bg-top-right` |
| `bg-right-bottom` | `bg-bottom-right` |
| `object-left-top` | `object-top-left` |
| `object-left-bottom` | `object-bottom-left` |
| `object-right-top` | `object-top-right` |
| `object-right-bottom` | `object-bottom-right` |
Introduced in:
- https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/17378
- https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/17437
2. We migrate simple arbitrary variants to their dedicated variant:
| Before | After |
| ----------------------- | ------------------- |
| `[&:user-valid]:flex` | `user-valid:flex` |
| `[&:user-invalid]:flex` | `user-invalid:flex` |
Introduced in:
- https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/12370
3. We migrate `@media` variants to their dedicated variant:
| Before | After |
| ----------------------------------------------------- |
------------------------- |
| `[@media_print]:flex` | `print:flex` |
| `[@media(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference)]:flex` |
`motion-safe:flex` |
| `[@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce)]:flex` | `motion-reduce:flex`
|
| `[@media(prefers-contrast:more)]:flex` | `contrast-more:flex` |
| `[@media(prefers-contrast:less)]:flex` | `contrast-less:flex` |
| `[@media(orientation:portrait)]:flex` | `portrait:flex` |
| `[@media(orientation:landscape)]:flex` | `landscape:flex` |
| `[@media(forced-colors:active)]:flex` | `forced-colors:flex` |
| `[@media(inverted-colors:inverted)]:flex` | `inverted-colors:flex` |
| `[@media(pointer:none)]:flex` | `pointer-none:flex` |
| `[@media(pointer:coarse)]:flex` | `pointer-coarse:flex` |
| `[@media(pointer:fine)]:flex` | `pointer-fine:flex` |
| `[@media(any-pointer:none)]:flex` | `any-pointer-none:flex` |
| `[@media(any-pointer:coarse)]:flex` | `any-pointer-coarse:flex` |
| `[@media(any-pointer:fine)]:flex` | `any-pointer-fine:flex` |
| `[@media(scripting:none)]:flex` | `noscript:flex` |
The new variants related to `inverted-colors`, `pointer`, `any-pointer`
and `scripting` were introduced in:
- https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/11693
- https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/16946
- https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/11929
- https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/17431
This also applies to the `not` case, e.g.:
| Before | After |
| --------------------------------------------------------- |
----------------------------- |
| `[@media_not_print]:flex` | `not-print:flex` |
| `[@media_not(prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference)]:flex` |
`not-motion-safe:flex` |
| `[@media_not(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce)]:flex` |
`not-motion-reduce:flex` |
| `[@media_not(prefers-contrast:more)]:flex` | `not-contrast-more:flex`
|
| `[@media_not(prefers-contrast:less)]:flex` | `not-contrast-less:flex`
|
| `[@media_not(orientation:portrait)]:flex` | `not-portrait:flex` |
| `[@media_not(orientation:landscape)]:flex` | `not-landscape:flex` |
| `[@media_not(forced-colors:active)]:flex` | `not-forced-colors:flex` |
| `[@media_not(inverted-colors:inverted)]:flex` |
`not-inverted-colors:flex` |
| `[@media_not(pointer:none)]:flex` | `not-pointer-none:flex` |
| `[@media_not(pointer:coarse)]:flex` | `not-pointer-coarse:flex` |
| `[@media_not(pointer:fine)]:flex` | `not-pointer-fine:flex` |
| `[@media_not(any-pointer:none)]:flex` | `not-any-pointer-none:flex` |
| `[@media_not(any-pointer:coarse)]:flex` |
`not-any-pointer-coarse:flex` |
| `[@media_not(any-pointer:fine)]:flex` | `not-any-pointer-fine:flex` |
| `[@media_not(scripting:none)]:flex` | `not-noscript:flex` |
For each candidate, we run a set of upgrade migrations. If at the end of
the migrations the original candidate is still the same as the new
candidate, then we will parse & print the candidate one more time to
pretty print into consistent classes. Luckily parsing is cached so there
is no real downside overhead.
Consistency (especially with arbitrary variants and values) will reduce
your CSS file because there will be fewer "versions" of your class.
Concretely, the pretty printing will apply changes such as:
| Before | After |
| ---------------------- | ----------------- |
| `bg-[var(--my-color)]` | `bg-(--my-color)` |
| `bg-[rgb(0,_0,_0)]` | `bg-[rgb(0,0,0)]` |
Another big important reason for this change is that these classes on
their own
would have been migrated _if_ another migration was relevant for this
candidate.
This means that there are were some inconsistencies. E.g.:
| Before | After | Reason |
| ----------------------- | ---------------------- |
------------------------------------ |
| `!bg-[var(--my-color)]` | `bg-(--my-color)!` | Because the `!` is in
the wrong spot |
| `bg-[var(--my-color)]` | `bg-[var(--my-color)]` | Because no
migrations rand |
As you can see, the way the `--my-color` variable is used, is different.
This
changes will make sure it will now always be consistent:
| Before | After |
| ----------------------- | ---------------------- |
| `!bg-[var(--my-color)]` | `bg-(--my-color)!` |
| `bg-[var(--my-color)]` | `bg-(--my-color)` |
Yay!
Of course, if you don't want these more cosmetic changes, you can always
ignore the upgrade and revert these changes and only commit the changes
you want.
# Test plan
- All existing tests still pass.
- But I had to delete 1 test (we tested that Tailwind CSS v3 was
required).
- And had to mock the `version.isMajor` call to ensure we run the
individual migration tests correctly.
- Added new tests to test:
1. Migrating Tailwind CSS v4 projects works
1. Idempotency of the upgrade tool
[ci-all]
Fixes
https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss-intellisense/issues/1328
The alpha and beta releases used `_` in theme keys to represent a `.`.
This meant we used `--leading-1_5` instead of `--leading-1\.5` to add
utilities like `leading-1.5`. We prefer the use of the escaped dot now
but still want to make sure suggestions for the legacy key format still
works as expected when surrounded by numbers.
This is the same as #16433 but for `@utility` since we apparently missed
this when emitting suggestions for it
Right now if you have a completely empty theme we'll still suggest
`shadow`, `inset-shadow`, and `text-shadow` as utilities even tho they
won't exist. This fixes this by checking for the theme key when
computing the suggestions.
Closes#17621
Chrome as a pretty ugly rendering glitch when using a `skew-*` utility
in Tailwind 4: https://play.tailwindcss.com/HuiZtbrHOc
The was not an issue in v3 since transforms were set up in a different
way. Without the `var(…)` syntax, the difference boils down to this:
```css
.skew-v3 {
transform: rotate(0) skewX(-20deg);
}
.skew-v4 {
transform: rotateX(0) rotateY(0) rotateZ(0) skewX(-20deg);
}
```
It appears that using any of the single-dimension rotate functions will
cause the Chrome rendering to glitch.
After doing some digging, we found [that initially these `@property`s
were defined as type `<transform-function>` and later changed to
`*`](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/15144). With a
type of `*`, it makes sense that the initial value of these variables
can default to `initial` without any compromises, allowing us to default
to something like this now:
```css
.skew-new {
transform: skewX(-20deg);
}
```
Tested this change in the latest version of Chrome (135) and it does
make the rendering glitch in the initial issue disappear. By using the
`var(--tw-rotate-x,)` syntax we also ensure this works on older versions
of Safari (tested on Safari 15.5 and 16.4).
Note, however, that there are still glitches happening when you combine
rotate and skew in the latest version of Chrome or when you transition
the `skew(…)` variable. This also happens in plain CSS with no variables
though, so there isn't something we can do about this:
https://play.tailwindcss.com/g3FXPEJHpn
## Test plan
- Tested on latest Chrome, Firefox, and Safari as well as Safari 15.5
and 16.4.
<img width="564" alt="Screenshot 2025-04-09 at 18 01 51"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2e0b1c96-7c4d-41a8-b3d0-0f6134a3e635"
/>
Fixes#17643.
This PR completely removes the `color-mix()` function for
`shadow-inherit`. This does mean intensity and alpha channel support has
been removed when using `shadow-inherit`[^1].
With intensity modifiers in #17398, all colors are wrapped in
`color-mix()`. However, it seems `inherit` does not work as a value in
`color-mix()` in Firefox or Chrome (don't have a means to test Safari).
[^1]: While writing this, I noticed other color utilities allow alpha
channel modifier syntax for `inherit` - do we want to look at removing
those too?
---------
Co-authored-by: Philipp Spiess <hello@philippspiess.com>
Fixes#17622.
Adds a specific handling case in `themeableValues()` in
`packages/tailwindcss/src/compat/apply-config-to-theme.ts`. It seems
like this has unique handling in v3 for an array value, whereby the
second value is treated as a `line-height`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Philipp Spiess <hello@philippspiess.com>
Fixes#17614.
Candidate parsing for variants only account for the root `@` if there no
hyphens. It seems like the current logic assumes if it *does* have a
hyphen, then it would be one of `@min` or `@max`. However, with:
```css
@theme {
--container-foo-bar: 1440px;
}
```
Then `@foo-bar` should be valid. However, we only check for `@foo-bar`
and `@foo` as roots, but never `@`. This PR adds a check for `@` at the
very end after iterating through root permutations.
---------
Co-authored-by: Philipp Spiess <hello@philippspiess.com>
Discovered while triaging #17556
This PR improves the `color-mix(...)` polyfill to ensure it works when a
theme key links to another theme key via a `var(...)` call.
Imagine this setup:
```css
@theme {
--color-red: var(--color-red-500);
--color-red-500: oklch(63.7% 0.237 25.331);
}
@source inline("text-red/50");
````
Since `--color-red` will link to `--color-red-500` _which is also a
known theme variable_, we can inline the value of `--color-red-500` into
the fallback now:
```css
.text-red\\/50 {
color: var(--color-red);
}
@supports (color: color-mix(in lab, red, red)) {
.text-red\\/50 {
color: color-mix(in oklab, var(--color-red) 50%, transparent);
}
}
```
This will allow for slightly less confusing behavior.
The code added also handles recursive definitions where a color is
linking to another color that is again linking to the first one (by
adding a `Set` to keep track of already seen variable names).
## Test plan
- Added unit test
This PR fixes an issue we noticed while investigating #17553, where the
unused CSS variable removal didn't work properly when the theme variable
it tried to remove was modified by a polyfill rule.
The way the bookkeeping for the unused CSS variable worked was that it
tired to find the declaration inside it's parent after the traversal.
However, the `color-mix(…)` polyfill has since then made changes to the
declaration so it can't find it's position correctly anymore and will
thus instead delete the last declaration of the node (this caused
unrelated CSS variables to be eliminated while the ones with
`color-mix(…)` were unexpectedly kept).
To fix this, we decided to apply the polyfills after any eventual
deletions. This also ensures that no `@supports` query for the variables
are created and simplifies the code a bit since all polyfills are now
colocated.
## Test plan
- Added a unit test for the example we discovered in #17553
- Luckily the conditions of this seemed rare enough so that it doesn't
cause any other of our tests to update.
---------
Co-authored-by: Robin Malfait <malfait.robin@gmail.com>
This PR will show a warning if you are using a bare value data type that
is not supported.
Let's say you want to create a new utility that allows `color` to be a
bare value data type like this:
```css
@utility paint-* {
paint: --value([color], color);
}
```
This means that this would enable new syntax that we don't support yet.
E.g.: `paint-#0088cc`.
The only supported data types for bare values are:
- `number` — `2.5`
- `integer` — `2`
- `ratio` — `1/2`
- `percentage` — `50%`
All other data types are not supported in this position. This PR will
now show a warning:
~~~
Unsupported bare value data type: "color".
Only valid data types are: "number", "integer", "ratio", "percentage".
```css
--value([color],color)
^^^^^
```
~~~
Once we have better sourcemap / location tracking support, this warning
will point to the exact spot, but for now, only a re-print of the AST
can be used.
If you _do_ want to use other data types, then you will have to use
arbitrary value syntax with `[…]` instead.
```css
@utility paint-* {
paint: --value([color]);
}
```
This will allow for `paint-[#0088cc]` for example.
Note: this is not a behavioral change, we already didn't support other
data types, but we silently ignored them. This means that we have to do
more parsing at runtime when evaluating the utility.
With this change, a warning is shown when registering the `@utility`,
not when using it.
This PR further improves the `color-mix(…)` polyfill to create a
reasonable fallback if dynamic values that can not statically be
resolved are used. This refers to either the use of `currentcolor` or
any variables that are not static theme variables.
Here are two examples that now generate a reasonable fallback instead of
not showing any color at all:
```css
.text-\\(--my-color\\)\\/\\(--my-opacity\\) {
color: var(--my-color);
}
@supports (color: color-mix(in lab, red, red)) {
.text-\\(--my-color\\)\\/\\(--my-opacity\\) {
color: color-mix(in oklab, var(--my-color) var(--my-opacity), transparent);
}
}
```
```css
.text-current\\/50 {
color: currentColor;
}
@supports (color: color-mix(in lab, red, red)) {
.text-current\\/50 {
color: color-mix(in oklab, currentColor 50%, transparent);
}
}
```
## Test plan
- Made sure the test diffs are looking reasonable
- Tested this on a production site with `<p className="text-shadow-lg/50
[--my-color:red] text-shadow-(color:--my-color)">shadow test</p>`
- Browsers that do not support `color-mix(…)` will properly show a red
shadow now albeit with 100% opacity: iOS 15.5 and Chrome 110
- Browsers that I have tested to make sure it still works there with
opacity: Firefox 127, Firefox 128, Latest Chrome, Safari, Firefox
- Browsers that do show a black shadow because of `var(…)var(…)` being
chained with no space by lightningcss: Chrome 111
It seems that I broke support for multiple drop-shadow filters when
`@theme inline` was used in v4.1. This PR fixes that by segmenting the
drop shadow value on top-level commas and wrapping each segment with
`drop-shadow(…)` like we did in v4.0.
Fixes#17520
Fixes multi-value inset shadows to apply the `inset` prefix to each
component instead of only the first.
Feel free to make the code nicer 😄
## Test plan
Ensure that a multi-value inset shadow now applies each shadow _inset_:
<img width="505" alt="Screenshot 2025-04-03 at 10 50 29"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5d38de45-a16f-48fd-8e3c-b50d2740eb49"
/>
---------
Co-authored-by: Philipp Spiess <hello@philippspiess.com>
This PR changes how polyfills for `@property` are inserted. The main
motivation is to remove the need to rely on the correct placement of
`@layer base;`—Something that's not really required right not in
Tailwind CSS v4 and we'd like to keep it this way.
The idea is that the polyfills are inserted for you automatically. To
ensure they always take precedence, we insert an empty `@layer
properties;` at the top of the CSS file so that later, when we emit all
`@property` rules and their fallback, we can use this new named layer to
ensure the rules have a higher order.
Unfortunately, just putting `@layer properties;` at the beginning of a
file would not work as `lightningcss` incorrectly hoists all content
into the first occurrence of a layer name meaning these rules might be
inserted _before_ eventual external imports:
To work around this, we have to insert that layer name after any
eventual remaining external `@imports` for now.
## Test plan
- Updated snapshot tests
- Deployed a new version of the website with the patch applied to ensure
it works across browsers:
https://tailwindcss-com-git-legacy-browsers-tailwindlabs.vercel.app/.
Tested on: Safari on iOS 15.5, Safari on iOS 16.0, Firefox 127, Firefox
128, Chrome 110, Chrome latest, Safari latest, Firefox latest
This PR fixes an issue where polyfills were injected at the top, but
they should be after `@import` and body-less `@layer` rules.
This is necessary in case you are using Google fonts like this for
example:
```css
@import url('https://fonts.google.com');
@import "tailwindcss";
```
While the `@import url(…);` sits above `@import "tailwindcss";` in the
final generated CSS we injected the polyfills at the very beginning.
This PR will inject the polyfills after the first AST Node that is not:
1. A comment
2. An external import — `@import url(…)`
3. A body-less layer — `@layer foo, bar, baz;`
The snapshots look a little confusing, but that's because Lightning CSS
is optimizing the output and moving things around a bit:
<img width="1482" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a0552c8b-93df-4e1d-ad90-8b8abf9492b1"
/>
[Lightning CSS
Playground](https://lightningcss.dev/playground/index.html#%7B%22minify%22%3Afalse%2C%22customMedia%22%3Atrue%2C%22cssModules%22%3Afalse%2C%22analyzeDependencies%22%3Afalse%2C%22targets%22%3A%7B%22chrome%22%3A6225920%7D%2C%22include%22%3A0%2C%22exclude%22%3A0%2C%22source%22%3A%22%40layer%20theme%2C%20base%2C%20components%2C%20utilities%3B%5Cn%5Cn%40supports%20(((-webkit-hyphens%3A%20none))%20and%20(not%20(margin-trim%3A%20inline)))%20or%20((-moz-orient%3A%20inline)%20and%20(not%20(color%3A%20rgb(from%20red%20r%20g%20b))))%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%40layer%20base%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20*%2C%20%3Abefore%2C%20%3Aafter%2C%20%3A%3Abackdrop%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20--tw-font-weight%3A%20initial%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%7D%5Cn%20%20%7D%5Cn%7D%5Cn%5Cn%40layer%20theme%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%3Aroot%2C%20%3Ahost%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20--font-sans%3A%20ui-sans-serif%2C%20system-ui%2C%20sans-serif%2C%20%5C%22Apple%20Color%20Emoji%5C%22%2C%20%5C%22Segoe%20UI%20Emoji%5C%22%2C%20%5C%22Segoe%20UI%20Symbol%5C%22%2C%20%5C%22Noto%20Color%20Emoji%5C%22%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20--font-mono%3A%20ui-monospace%2C%20SFMono-Regular%2C%20Menlo%2C%20Monaco%2C%20Consolas%2C%20%5C%22Liberation%20Mono%5C%22%2C%20%5C%22Courier%20New%5C%22%2C%20monospace%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%5Cn%20%20%7D%5Cn%7D%5Cn%5Cn%40layer%20base%20%7B%5Cn%20%20*%2C%20%3Aafter%2C%20%3Abefore%2C%20%3A%3Abackdrop%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20box-sizing%3A%20border-box%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20border%3A%200%20solid%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20margin%3A%200%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20padding%3A%200%3B%5Cn%20%20%7D%5Cn%7D%5Cn%5Cn%40layer%20utilities%20%7B%5Cn%20%20.text-2xl%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20font-size%3A%20var(--text-2xl)%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20line-height%3A%20var(--tw-leading%2C%20var(--text-2xl--line-height))%3B%5Cn%20%20%7D%5Cn%7D%5Cn%5Cn%40property%20--tw-font-weight%20%7B%5Cn%20%20syntax%3A%20%5C%22*%5C%22%3B%5Cn%20%20inherits%3A%20false%5Cn%7D%22%2C%22visitorEnabled%22%3Afalse%2C%22visitor%22%3A%22%7B%5Cn%20%20Color(color)%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20if%20(color.type%20%3D%3D%3D%20'rgb')%20%7B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20color.g%20%3D%200%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%20%20return%20color%3B%5Cn%20%20%20%20%7D%5Cn%20%20%7D%5Cn%7D%22%2C%22unusedSymbols%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22version%22%3A%22local%22%7D)
Fixes: #17494
The padding code we had was incorrect as it would always pad on the
largest string representation. So for an input like this:
```
@source inline("z-{10..100..10}");
```
It would create the following candidates:
- `z-010`
- `z-020`
- `z-030`
- `z-040`
- `z-050`
- `z-060`
- `z-070`
- `z-060`
- `z-070`
- `z-100`
Instead of fixing the padding logic we realized that Tailwind utilities
don't need padding at all so this PR removes this feature
## Test plan
- Added the following to the Vite playground: `@source
inline("z-{10..100..10}");`
- Ensure it works:
This PR adds support for two things:
- New `drop-shadow-{color}` utilities which can be used to control the
filder drop shadow color
- New `drop-shadow-*/{alpha}` utilities which can be used to control the
intensity of the drop shadow
Note that drop-shadow-* utilities without a modifier use variables from
your theme.
If you opt into using drop shadow colors or drop-shadow "intensity"
utilities we will inline these values into your CSS when using a drop
shadow color or drop shadow intensity utility and as such can't be
changed by changing the theme variables on a per-element/tree basis.
---------
Co-authored-by: Robin Malfait <malfait.robin@gmail.com>
This PR also adds a new `self-baseline-last` utility similar to
`items-baseline-last` added previously. We've also discussed adding a
`content-baseline-last` utility but since the browser support for this
[is very
limited](https://caniuse.com/mdn-css_properties_align-content_flex_context_last_baseline)
and we weren't able to get this to do anything even in the supported
browsers, we decided against it.
## Test plan
Updated the utility tests.
This PR improves the compatibility with Tailwind CSS v4 with unsupported
browsers with the goal to greatly improve compatibility with Safari 15.
To make this work, this PR makes the following changes to all code
- Change `oklab(…)` default theme values to use a percentage in the
first place (so instead of `--color-red-500: oklch(0.637 0.237 25.331);`
we now define it as `--color-red-500: oklch(63.7% 0.237 25.331);` since
this syntax has much broader support on Safari).
- Polyfill `@property` with a `@supports` query targeting older versions
of Safari and Firefox *
- Create fallbacks for the `color-mix(…)` function that use _inlined
color values from your theme_ so that they can be computed a compile
time by `lightningcss`. These fallbacks will convert to srgb to increase
compatibility.
- Create fallbacks for the _relative color_ feature used in the new
shadow utilities and using `color-mix(…)` in case _relative color_ is
applied on `currentcolor` (due to limited browser support)
- Create fallbacks for gradient interpolation methods (e.g. to support
`bg-linear-to-r/oklab`)
- Polyfill `@media` queries range syntax.
## A simplified example
Given this example CSS input:
```css
@import 'tailwindcss';
@source inline('from-cyan-500/50 bg-linear-45');
```
Here's the updated output CSS including the newly added polyfills and
updated `oklab` values:
```css
.bg-linear-45 {
--tw-gradient-position: 45deg;
background-image: linear-gradient(var(--tw-gradient-stops));
}
@supports (background-image: linear-gradient(in lab, red, red)) {
.bg-linear-45 {
--tw-gradient-position: 45deg in oklab;
}
}
.from-cyan-500\\/50 {
--tw-gradient-from: oklab(71.5% -.11682 -.08247 / .5);
--tw-gradient-stops: var(--tw-gradient-via-stops, var(--tw-gradient-position), var(--tw-gradient-from) var(--tw-gradient-from-position), var(--tw-gradient-to) var(--tw-gradient-to-position));
}
@supports (color: color-mix(in lab, red, red)) {
.from-cyan-500\\/50 {
--tw-gradient-from: color-mix(in oklab, var(--color-cyan-500) 50%, transparent);
}
}
:root, :host {
--color-cyan-500: oklch(71.5% .143 215.221);
}
@supports (((-webkit-hyphens: none)) and (not (margin-trim: 1lh))) or ((-moz-orient: inline) and (not (color: rgb(from red r g b)))) {
@layer base {
*, :before, :after, ::backdrop {
--tw-gradient-position: initial;
--tw-gradient-from: #0000;
--tw-gradient-via: #0000;
--tw-gradient-to: #0000;
--tw-gradient-stops: initial;
--tw-gradient-via-stops: initial;
--tw-gradient-from-position: 0%;
--tw-gradient-via-position: 50%;
--tw-gradient-to-position: 100%;
}
}
}
@property --tw-gradient-position {
syntax: "*";
inherits: false
}
@property --tw-gradient-from {
syntax: "<color>";
inherits: false;
initial-value: #0000;
}
@property --tw-gradient-via {
syntax: "<color>";
inherits: false;
initial-value: #0000;
}
@property --tw-gradient-to {
syntax: "<color>";
inherits: false;
initial-value: #0000;
}
@property --tw-gradient-stops {
syntax: "*";
inherits: false
}
@property --tw-gradient-via-stops {
syntax: "*";
inherits: false
}
@property --tw-gradient-from-position {
syntax: "<length-percentage>";
inherits: false;
initial-value: 0%;
}
@property --tw-gradient-via-position {
syntax: "<length-percentage>";
inherits: false;
initial-value: 50%;
}
@property --tw-gradient-to-position {
syntax: "<length-percentage>";
inherits: false;
initial-value: 100%;
}
```
## \* A note on `@property` polyfills and CSS modules
On Next.js, CSS module files are required to be _pure_, meaning that all
selectors must either be scoped to a class or an ID. Fortunatnyl for us,
this does not apply to `@property` rules which we've been using before
to initialize CSS variables.
However, since we're now bringing back the `@property` polyfills, that
would cause unexpected rules to be exported from the CSS file as this:
```css
@reference "tailwindcss";
.skew {
@apply skew-7;
}
```
Would turn to the following file:
```css
.skew {
/* … */
}
@supports (/*…*/) {
@layer base {
*, :before, :after, ::backdrop {
--tw-gradient-position: initial;
}
}
}
@property /* … */
```
Notice that this adds a `*` selector which is not considered pure.
Unfortunately there is no way for us to silence this warning or work
around it, as the dependency causing this errors
([`postcss-modules-local-by-default`](https://github.com/css-modules/postcss-modules-local-by-default))
is bundled into Next.js. To work around crashes, these polyfills will
not apply to CSS modules processed by the PostCSS extension for now.
## Testing on tailwindcss.com
To see the changes in effect, take a look at this screencast that
compares tailwindcss.com on iOS 15.5 with a version that has the patches
of this PR applied:
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1279d6f5-3c63-4f30-839c-198a789f4292
## Test plan
- Tested on tailwindcss.com via a preview build:
https://tailwindcss-com-git-legacy-browsers-tailwindlabs.vercel.app/
- Updated tests
- Ensure we also test on Chrome 111, Safari 16.4, Firefox 128 to
make sure we have no regressions. Also tested on Safari 16.4, 15.5, 18.0
Closes#17346
This PR fixes an issue that caused the `--theme(…)` function to behave
differently after a legacy JS plugin or config was configured. The issue
was that the compatibility layer would patch the theme value resolver to
always inline the value. This, however, is only expected to happen if
the path does not look like a CSS variable in which case this legacy
code path should not be run.
To fix this, I'm now keeping a reference to the regular theme resolution
function and call into it if the path starts with `--`.
## Test plan
- Tested with the repro in #17346 by adding pnpm overrides and confirmed
that this fixes the issue
- Added a unit test to the `--theme(…)` resolution tests
These match the new `mask-*` and updated `bg-*` utilities.
This is the same as #17378 but for `object-position`.
| Deprecated utility | New utility |
| --------------------- | --------------------- |
| `object-left-top` | `object-top-left` |
| `object-right-top` | `object-top-right` |
| `object-left-bottom` | `object-bottom-left` |
| `object-right-bottom` | `object-bottom-right` |
