Closes#15438Closes#15560Closes#15561Closes#15562
This PR upgrades `lightningcss` to `1.29.0` and uses the [new feature
flag](304389600f)
to disable the light-dark function transpilation.
Resolves https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/discussions/15387
This PR changes the Chrome target to 111. We initially picked 120
because of the unnecessary `:dir()` down-leveling but we that was maybe
a bit too recent as it was causing some necessary prefixes to not be
generated (e.g. `-webkit-background-clip`).
This PR changes it to 111 which we require for the `color-mix()`
function. To work around the `:dir()` down-leveling we also disable the
`DirSelector` lightningcss feature which is used to control this
behavior:
https://sourcegraph.com/github.com/parcel-bundler/lightningcss/-/blob/src/selector.rs?L1964-1965
Closes#15250
This PR simplifies our Vite integration even more. It turns out that in
some projects (see #15250 for the exact repro), the way we invoke
`svelte-preprocess` was actually causing issues in Vite since with Vite,
it's expected to use the `sveltePreprocess` version exported by
`sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte`.
While trying to change this we noticed that there are different versions
of `sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte` for Vite 5 and Vite 6 which caused us
to investigate even more and we noticed that we do not even need to
recursively call into the `sveltePreprocess()` as every plugin is run
after each other anyways. This allows us to drop the dependency on
`svelte-preprocess` and simplify the code a bit more, registering only a
`(string) => string` style transformer.
## Test Plan
This was tsted on the repro repo from #15250 as well as the SvelteKit
setup from [my
playgrounds](https://github.com/philipp-spiess/tailwindcss-playgrounds).
Furthermore we tested various combinations of `svelte`,
`@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte` and `vite` in our integration test to
ensure everything works as expected.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
This PR improves the performance of the `@tailwindcss/postcss` and
`@tailwindcss/vite` implementations.
The issue is that in some scenarios, if you have multiple `.css` files,
then all of the CSS files are ran through the Tailwind CSS compiler. The
issue with this is that in a lot of cases, the CSS files aren't even
related to Tailwind CSS at all.
E.g.: in a Next.js project, if you use the `next/font/local` tool, then
every font you used will be in a separate CSS file. This means that we
run Tailwind CSS in all these files as well.
That said, running Tailwind CSS on these files isn't the end of the
world because we still need to handle `@import` in case `@tailwind
utilities` is being used. However, we also run the auto source detection
logic for every CSS file in the system. This part is bad.
To solve this, this PR introduces an internal `features` to collect what
CSS features are used throughout the system (`@import`, `@plugin`,
`@apply`, `@tailwind utilities`, etc…)
The `@tailwindcss/postcss` and `@tailwindcss/vite` plugin can use that
information to decide if they can take some shortcuts or not.
---
Overall, this means that we don't run the slow parts of Tailwind CSS if
we don't need to.
---------
Co-authored-by: Adam Wathan <adam.wathan@gmail.com>
Closes#15159
This PR extends the `@tailwindcss/node` packages to be able to overwrite
the CSS and JS resolvers. This is necessary as some bundlers, in
particular Vite, have a custom module resolution system that can be
individually configured. E.g. in Vite it is possible to add custom
[resolver
configs](https://vite.dev/config/shared-options.html#resolve-conditions)
that is expected to be taken into account.
With the new `customCssResolver` and `customJsResolver` option, we're
able to use the Vite resolvers which take these configs into account.
## Test Plan
Tested in the playground by configuring [resolver
conditions](https://vite.dev/config/shared-options.html#resolve-conditions)
(with Vite 5.4 and Vite 6 beta). An integration test was added for both
the JS and CSS resolvers to ensure it keeps working as expected.
---------
Co-authored-by: Adam Wathan <adam.wathan@gmail.com>
Closes#15160
We need to set browser targets for each browser individually to see
vendor prefixes created for each browser.
Exact values are up for discussion, this first pass is taken from
@adamwathan's comments in
https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/15160
---------
Co-authored-by: Adam Wathan <adam.wathan@gmail.com>
We noticed that in the current alpha 34 release, the `package.json` file
of the `@tailwindcss/node` package only defines `tailwindcss` as a dev
dependency. This makes it very easy for version mismatches to happen
when a v3 version (or an earlier v4 alpha for that matter) was installed
in the same project:
```json
{
"name": "@tailwindcss/node",
"version": "4.0.0-alpha.34",
"description": "A utility-first CSS framework for rapidly building custom user interfaces.",
"license": "MIT",
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss.git",
"directory": "packages/@tailwindcss-node"
},
"bugs": "https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues",
"homepage": "https://tailwindcss.com",
"files": [
"dist/"
],
"publishConfig": {
"provenance": true,
"access": "public"
},
"exports": {
".": {
"types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
"import": "./dist/index.mjs",
"require": "./dist/index.js"
},
"./require-cache": {
"types": "./dist/require-cache.d.ts",
"default": "./dist/require-cache.js"
},
"./esm-cache-loader": {
"types": "./dist/esm-cache.loader.d.mts",
"default": "./dist/esm-cache.loader.mjs"
}
},
"devDependencies": {
"tailwindcss": "4.0.0-alpha.34"
},
"dependencies": {
"enhanced-resolve": "^5.17.1",
"jiti": "^2.0.0-beta.3"
},
"scripts": {
"build": "tsup-node",
"dev": "pnpm run build -- --watch"
}
}
```
Furthermore, we were trying to fix issues where our integration test
setup could not install `tailwindcss@3` because of how we did pnpm
overrides.
This PR fixes this by:
- Ensuring every client that calls into `tailwindcss` core marks it as a
version-pinned dependency. You are still required to install
`tailwindcss` in your project along side a client (e.g.
`@tailwindcss/vite`) but we now only use your installed version for
importing the respective `.css` files. For the core logic, we are now
requiring each package to use `tailwindcss` at the same version. This
should help resolve issues like
https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/discussions/14652
- We tried to eliminate the dependency on `tailwindcss` from the
`@tailwindcss/upgrade` package. Unfortunately this is not possible to do
right now because we need to load the CSS files from v4 to create the
right environment. In a future version we could bundle the required CSS
files with `@tailwidncss/upgrade` but it doesn't seem necessary for now.
- We then changed our integration test overrides to only override the
`tailwindcss` package that are dependencies of the known list of
packages that we have `tailwindcss` dependencies on: `@tailwindcss/node`
and `@tailwindcss/upgrade`. This ensures that we can install v3 of
`tailwindcss` in the integration tests and it will work. Something we
want to do for some upgrade tests.
# Test plan
Integration work again. Furthermore we added a quick setup with the CLI
using the local tarballs and ensured it works:
```bash
pnpm init
pnpm install ../../tailwindcss/dist/tailwindcss-cli.tgz
pnpm install ../../tailwindcss/dist/tailwindcss.tgz
echo '@import "tailwindcss";' > index.css
echo '<div class="underline"></div>' > index.html
pnpm tailwindcss -i index.css -o out.css
cat out.css
```
Closes#14965
This PR changes the way we register Tailwind CSS as a Svelte
preprocessor when using the Vite plugin. The idea is to reduce the
bookkeeping for interacting with CSS inside `<style>` tags so that we
have a more consistent behavior and make sure the Svelte-specific
post-processing (e.g. local class mangling) works as expected.
Prior to this change, we were running Tailwind CSS as a Svelte
preprocessor and then we would transform the file again when necessary
inside the Vite `transform` hook. This is necessary to have the right
list of candidates when we build the final CSS, but it did cause some
situation to not apply the Svelte post-processors anymore. The repro for
this seemed to indicate a timing specific issue and I did notice that
specifically the code where we invalidate modules in Vite would cause
unexpected processing orders.
We do, however, not officially support rendering utilities (`@tailwind
utilities;`) inside `<style>` tag. This is because the `<style>` block
is scoped by default and emitting utilities will always include
utilities for all classes in your whole project. For this case, we
highly recommend creating as separate `.css` file and importing it
explicitly.
With this limitation in place, the additional bookkeeping where we need
to invalidate modules because the candidate list has changed is no
longer necessary and removing it allows us to reduce the complexity of
the Svelte integration.
## Test Plan
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/32c8e91f-ab21-48c6-aeaf-2582273b9bac
Not seen in the test plan above I also tested the `pnpm build --watch`
step of the Vite project. This does require the `pnpm preview` server to
restart but the build artifact are updated as expected.
Closes#13305
This PR adds registers a Svelte preprocessor, used by the Svelte Vite
plugin, to run Tailwind CSS for styles inside the `<style>` block, this
enables users to use Tailwind CSS features like `@apply` from inside
Svelte components:
```svelte
<script>
let name = 'world'
</script>
<h1 class="foo underline">Hello {name}!</h1>
<style global>
@import 'tailwindcss/utilities';
@import 'tailwindcss/theme' theme(reference);
@import './components.css';
</style>
```
## Test Plan
I've added integration tests to validate this works as expected.
Furthermore I've used the
[tailwindcss-playgrounds](https://github.com/philipp-spiess/tailwind-playgrounds)
SvelteKit project to ensure this works in an end-to-end setup:
<img width="2250" alt="Screenshot 2024-11-08 at 14 45 31"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/64e9e0f3-53fb-4039-b0a7-3ce945a29179">
Fixes: #14839Fixes: #14796
This PR fixes an issue in the Vite extension where we previously only
ran a small list of allow-listed plugins for the second stage transform
in the build step. This caused some CSS features to unexpectedly not
work in production builds (one such example is Vue's `:deep(...)`
selector).
To fix this, I changed the allow listed plugins that we do want to run
to a block list to filter out some plugins we know we don't want to run
(e.g. the Tailwind Vite plugin for example or some built-in Vite plugins
that are not necessary).
## Test plan
This PR adds a new integration test suite to test interop with a custom
Vite transformer that looks like this:
```js
{
name: 'recolor',
transform(code, id) {
if (id.includes('.css')) {
return code.replace(/red/g, 'blue')
}
},
}
```
I also validated that this does indeed fix the Vue `:deep(...)` selector
related issue that we were seeing by copying the repro of #14839 into
our playground:
You can see in the screenshot above that the `:deep()` selector
overwrites the scoped styles as expected in both the dev mode and the
prod build (screenshotted).
Furthermore I reproduced the issue reported in
https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/14796 and was able to
confirm that in a production build, the styling works as expected:
<img width="517" alt="Screenshot 2024-11-06 at 14 26 50"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ade6fe38-be0d-4bd0-9a9a-67b6fec05ae0">
Lastly, I created a repository out of the biggest known-to-me Vite
projects: [Astro, Nuxt, Remix, SolidStart, and
SvelteKit](https://github.com/philipp-spiess/tailwind-playgrounds) and
verified that both dev and prod builds show no issue and the candidate
list is properly appended in each case.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
Co-authored-by: Adam Wathan <adam.wathan@gmail.com>
Fixes#14784
This is an alternative to #14850 in which we actually perform url
rewriting / rebasing ourselves. We ported a large portion of the
URL-rewriting code from Vite (with attribution) to use here with some
minor modifications. We've added test cases for the url rewriting so
verifying individual cases is easy. We also wrote integration tests for
Vite that use PostCSS and Lightning CSS that verify that files are found
and inlined or relocated/renamed as necessary.
We also did some manual testing in the Playground to verify that this
works as expected across several CSS files and directories which you can
see a screenshot from here:
<img width="1344" alt="Screenshot 2024-11-05 at 10 25 16"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ff0b3ac8-cdc9-4e26-af79-36396a5b77b9">
---------
Co-authored-by: Philipp Spiess <hello@philippspiess.com>
This PR improves the generated CSS by running it through Lightning CSS
twice.Right now Lightning CSS merges adjacent at-rules and at the end
flattens the nesting. This means that after the nesting is flattened,
the at-rules that are adjacent and could be merged together will not be
merged.
This PR improves our output by running Lightning CSS twice on the
generated CSS which will make sure to merge adjacent at-rules after the
nesting is flattened.
Note: in the diff output you'll notice that some properties are
duplicated. These need some fixes in Lightning CSS itself but they don't
break anything for us right now.
Related PR in Lightning CSS for the double `-webkit-backdrop-filter` can
be found here: https://github.com/parcel-bundler/lightningcss/pull/850
---------
Co-authored-by: Philipp Spiess <hello@philippspiess.com>
When migrating a project from Tailwind CSS v3 to Tailwind CSS v4, then
we started the migration process in the following order:
1. Migrate the JS/TS config file
2. Migrate the source files (found via the `content` option)
3. Migrate the CSS files
However, if you have a setup where you have multiple CSS root files
(e.g.: `frontend` and `admin` are separated), then that typically means
that you have an `@config` directive in your CSS files. These point to
the Tailwind CSS config file.
This PR changes the migration order to do the following:
1. Build a tree of all the CSS files
2. For each `@config` directive, migrate the JS/TS config file
3. For each JS/TS config file, migrate the source files
If a CSS file does not contain any `@config` directives, then we start
by filling in the `@config` directive with the default Tailwind CSS
config file (if found, or the one passed in). If no default config file
or passed in config file can be found, then we will error out (just like
we do now)
---------
Co-authored-by: Adam Wathan <adam.wathan@gmail.com>
This PR introduces a new `source(…)` argument and improves on the
existing `@source`. The goal of this PR is to make the automatic source
detection configurable, let's dig in.
By default, we will perform automatic source detection starting at the
current working directory. Auto source detection will find plain text
files (no binaries, images, ...) and will ignore git-ignored files.
If you want to start from a different directory, you can use the new
`source(…)` next to the `@import "tailwindcss/utilities"
layer(utilities) source(…)`.
E.g.:
```css
/* ./src/styles/index.css */
@import 'tailwindcss/utilities' layer(utilities) source('../../');
```
Most people won't split their source files, and will just use the simple
`@import "tailwindcss";`, because of this reason, you can use
`source(…)` on the import as well:
E.g.:
```css
/* ./src/styles/index.css */
@import 'tailwindcss' source('../../');
```
Sometimes, you want to rely on auto source detection, but also want to
look in another directory for source files. In this case, yuo can use
the `@source` directive:
```css
/* ./src/index.css */
@import 'tailwindcss';
/* Look for `blade.php` files in `../resources/views` */
@source '../resources/views/**/*.blade.php';
```
However, you don't need to specify the extension, instead you can just
point the directory and all the same automatic source detection rules
will apply.
```css
/* ./src/index.css */
@import 'tailwindcss';
@source '../resources/views';
```
If, for whatever reason, you want to disable the default source
detection feature entirely, and only want to rely on very specific glob
patterns you define, then you can disable it via `source(none)`.
```css
/* Completely disable the default auto source detection */
@import 'tailwindcss' source(none);
/* Only look at .blade.php files, nothing else */
@source "../resources/views/**/*.blade.php";
```
Note: even with `source(none)`, if your `@source` points to a directory,
then auto source detection will still be performed in that directory. If
you don't want that, then you can simply add explicit files in the globs
as seen in the previous example.
```css
/* Completely disable the default auto source detection */
@import 'tailwindcss' source(none);
/* Run auto source detection in `../resources/views` */
@source "../resources/views";
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
Co-authored-by: Adam Wathan <4323180+adamwathan@users.noreply.github.com>
Fixes: #14558
This PR fixes an issue where our Vite plugin would crash when trying to load stylesheets via certain static asset query parameters:
```ts
import raw from './style.css?raw'
import url from './style.css?url'
```
The proper behavior for our extension is to _not touch these file at all_. The `?raw` identifier should never transform anything and the `?url` one will emit a module which points to the asset URL. However, if that URL is loaded as a stylesheet, another transform hook is called and the file is properly transformed. I verified this in the Vite setup and have added an integration test ensuring these two features work as expected.
I've also greatly reduced the complexity of the Vite playground to make it easier to set up examples like this in the future.
This PR improves the performance of the `@tailwindcss/postcss` plugin.
Before this change we created 2 compiler instances instead of a single
one. On a project where a `tailwindcss.config.ts` file is used, this
means that the timings look like this:
```
[@tailwindcss/postcss] Setup compiler: 137.525ms
⋮
[@tailwindcss/postcss] Setup compiler: 43.95ms
```
This means that with this small change, we can easily shave of ~50ms for
initial PostCSS builds.
---------
Co-authored-by: Philipp Spiess <hello@philippspiess.com>
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
This PR exposes when using the the `DEBUG` environment variable. This
follows the `DEBUG` conventions where:
- `DEBUG=1`
- `DEBUG=true`
- `DEBUG=*`
- `DEBUG=tailwindcss`
Will enable the debug information, but when using:
- `DEBUG=0`
- `DEBUG=false`
- `DEBUG=-tailwindcss`
It will not.
This currently only exposes some timings related to:
1. Scanning for candidates
2. Building the CSS
3. Optimizing the CSS
We can implement a more advanced version of this where we also expose
more fine grained information such as the files we scanned, the amount
of candidates we found and so on. But I believe that this will be enough
to start triaging performance related issues.
This PR brings `@import` resolution into Tailwind CSS core. This means
that our clients (PostCSS, Vite, and CLI) no longer need to depend on
`postcss` and `postcss-import` to resolve `@import`. Furthermore this
simplifies the handling of relative paths for `@source`, `@plugin`, or
`@config` in transitive CSS files (where the relative root should always
be relative to the CSS file that contains the directive). This PR also
fixes a plugin resolution bug where non-relative imports (e.g. directly
importing node modules like `@plugin '@tailwindcss/typography';`) would
not work in CSS files that are based in a different npm package.
### Resolving `@import`
The core of the `@import` resolution is inside
`packages/tailwindcss/src/at-import.ts`. There, to keep things
performant, we do a two-step process to resolve imports. Imagine the
following input CSS file:
```css
@import "tailwindcss/theme.css";
@import "tailwindcss/utilities.css";
```
Since our AST walks are synchronous, we will do a first traversal where
we start a loading request for each `@import` directive. Once all loads
are started, we will await the promise and do a second walk where we
actually replace the AST nodes with their resolved stylesheets. All of
this is recursive, so that `@import`-ed files can again `@import` other
files.
The core `@import` resolver also includes extensive test cases for
[various combinations of media query and supports conditionals as well
als layered
imports](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@import).
When the same file is imported multiple times, the AST nodes are
duplicated but duplicate I/O is avoided on a per-file basis, so this
will only load one file, but include the `@theme` rules twice:
```css
@import "tailwindcss/theme.css";
@import "tailwindcss/theme.css";
```
### Adding a new `context` node to the AST
One limitation we had when working with the `postcss-import` plugin was
the need to do an additional traversal to rewrite relative `@source`,
`@plugin`, and `@config` directives. This was needed because we want
these paths to be relative to the CSS file that defines the directive
but when flattening a CSS file, this information is no longer part of
the stringifed CSS representation. We worked around this by rewriting
the content of these directives to be relative to the input CSS file,
which resulted in added complexity and caused a lot of issues with
Windows paths in the beginning.
Now that we are doing the `@import` resolution in core, we can use a
different data structure to persist this information. This PR adds a new
`context` node so that we can store arbitrary context like this inside
the Ast directly. This allows us to share information with the sub tree
_while doing the Ast walk_.
Here's an example of how the new `context` node can be used to share
information with subtrees:
```ts
const ast = [
rule('.foo', [decl('color', 'red')]),
context({ value: 'a' }, [
rule('.bar', [
decl('color', 'blue'),
context({ value: 'b' }, [
rule('.baz', [decl('color', 'green')]),
]),
]),
]),
]
walk(ast, (node, { context }) => {
if (node.kind !== 'declaration') return
switch (node.value) {
case 'red': assert(context.value === undefined)
case 'blue': assert(context.value === 'a')
case 'green': assert(context.value === 'b')
}
})
```
In core, we use this new Ast node specifically to persist the `base`
path of the current CSS file. We put the input CSS file `base` at the
root of the Ast and then overwrite the `base` on every `@import`
substitution.
### Removing the dependency on `postcss-import`
Now that we support `@import` resolution in core, our clients no longer
need a dependency on `postcss-import`. Furthermore, most dependencies
also don't need to know about `postcss` at all anymore (except the
PostCSS client, of course!).
This also means that our workaround for rewriting `@source`, the
`postcss-fix-relative-paths` plugin, can now go away as a shared
dependency between all of our clients. Note that we still have it for
the PostCSS plugin only, where it's possible that users already have
`postcss-import` running _before_ the `@tailwindcss/postcss` plugin.
Here's an example of the changes to the dependencies for our Vite client
✨ :
<img width="854" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-19 at 16 59 45"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ae1f9d5f-d93a-4de9-9244-61af3aff1237">
### Performance
Since our Vite and CLI clients now no longer need to use `postcss` at
all, we have also measured a significant improvement to the initial
build times. For a small test setup that contains only a hand full of
files (nothing super-complex), we measured an improvement in the
**3.5x** range:
<img width="1334" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-19 at 14 52 49"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/06071fb0-7f2a-4de6-8ec8-f202d2cc78e5">
The code for this is in the commit history if you want to reproduce the
results. The test was based on the Vite client.
### Caveats
One thing to note is that we previously relied on finding specific
symbols in the input CSS to _bail out of Tailwind processing
completely_. E.g. if a file does not contain a `@tailwind` or `@apply`
directive, it can never be a Tailwind file.
Since we no longer have a string representation of the flattened CSS
file, we can no longer do this check. However, the current
implementation was already inconsistent with differences on the allowed
symbol list between our clients. Ideally, Tailwind CSS should figure out
wether a CSS file is a Tailwind CSS file. This, however, is left as an
improvement for a future API since it goes hand-in-hand with our planned
API changes for the core `tailwindcss` package.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
This works similar to the Vue setup. The styles that Astro will receive
might still contain Tailwind CSS APIs but since it's not picky, we can
pass that through to the regular Vite `transform` handlers for now.
This, however, will have issues like
https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/14205. We have to fix
this together with Vue and other similar extensions later. For now, it
will break when syntax is used that lightningcss rewrites (like `@apply
text-3xl/tight;`)
---------
Co-authored-by: Jordan Pittman <jordan@cryptica.me>
We noticed that Nuxt projects were not working with the tailwindcss
project. The issue was traced down to the fact that Nuxt starts multiple
Vite dev servers and calling the experimental `waitForRequestsIdle()` on
one of the test servers would never resolve.
This was fixed upstream and is part of the latest Vite/Nuxt release:
https://github.com/vitejs/vite/issues/17980.
We still need to handle the fact that Vite can spawn multiple dev
servers. This is necessary because when we invalidate all roots, we need
to find that module inside all of the spawned servers. If we only look
at the _last server_ (what we have done before), we would not find the
module and thus could not invalidate it.
