Improve circular dependency detection when using @apply (#6588)

* improve circular dependency detection when using `@apply`

I also changed the message to the same message we used in V2.

* update changelog

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 ### Fixed
 
 - Don't mutate custom color palette when overriding per-plugin colors ([#6546](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/6546))
+- Improve circular dependency detection when using `@apply` ([#6588](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/6588))
 
 ## [3.0.6] - 2021-12-16
 

src/lib/expandApplyAtRules.js

@@ -1,22 +1,33 @@
 import postcss from 'postcss'
 import parser from 'postcss-selector-parser'
+
 import { resolveMatches } from './generateRules'
 import bigSign from '../util/bigSign'
 import escapeClassName from '../util/escapeClassName'
 
-function containsBase(selector, classCandidateBase, separator) {
-  return parser((selectors) => {
-    let contains = false
+function extractClasses(node) {
+  let classes = new Set()
+  let container = postcss.root({ nodes: [node.clone()] })
 
-    selectors.walkClasses((classSelector) => {
-      if (classSelector.value.split(separator).pop() === classCandidateBase) {
-        contains = true
-        return false
-      }
-    })
+  container.walkRules((rule) => {
+    parser((selectors) => {
+      selectors.walkClasses((classSelector) => {
+        classes.add(classSelector.value)
+      })
+    }).processSync(rule.selector)
+  })
 
-    return contains
-  }).transformSync(selector)
+  return Array.from(classes)
+}
+
+function extractBaseCandidates(candidates, separator) {
+  let baseClasses = new Set()
+
+  for (let candidate of candidates) {
+    baseClasses.add(candidate.split(separator).pop())
+  }
+
+  return Array.from(baseClasses)
 }
 
 function prefix(context, selector) {
@@ -212,15 +223,40 @@ function processApply(root, context) {
       let siblings = []
 
       for (let [applyCandidate, important, rules] of candidates) {
-        let base = applyCandidate.split(context.tailwindConfig.separator).pop()
-
         for (let [meta, node] of rules) {
-          if (
-            containsBase(parent.selector, base, context.tailwindConfig.separator) &&
-            containsBase(node.selector, base, context.tailwindConfig.separator)
-          ) {
+          let parentClasses = extractClasses(parent)
+          let nodeClasses = extractClasses(node)
+
+          // Add base utility classes from the @apply node to the list of
+          // classes to check whether it intersects and therefore results in a
+          // circular dependency or not.
+          //
+          // E.g.:
+          // .foo {
+          //   @apply hover:a; // This applies "a" but with a modifier
+          // }
+          //
+          // We only have to do that with base classes of the `node`, not of the `parent`
+          // E.g.:
+          // .hover\:foo {
+          //   @apply bar;
+          // }
+          // .bar {
+          //   @apply foo;
+          // }
+          //
+          // This should not result in a circular dependency because we are
+          // just applying `.foo` and the rule above is `.hover\:foo` which is
+          // unrelated. However, if we were to apply `hover:foo` then we _did_
+          // have to include this one.
+          nodeClasses = nodeClasses.concat(
+            extractBaseCandidates(nodeClasses, context.tailwindConfig.separator)
+          )
+
+          let intersects = parentClasses.some((selector) => nodeClasses.includes(selector))
+          if (intersects) {
             throw node.error(
-              `Circular dependency detected when using: \`@apply ${applyCandidate}\``
+              `You cannot \`@apply\` the \`${applyCandidate}\` utility here because it creates a circular dependency.`
             )
           }
 
@@ -250,7 +286,6 @@ function processApply(root, context) {
       // Inject the rules, sorted, correctly
       let nodes = siblings.sort(([a], [z]) => bigSign(a.sort - z.sort)).map((s) => s[1])
 
-      // console.log(parent)
       // `parent` refers to the node at `.abc` in: .abc { @apply mt-2 }
       parent.after(nodes)
     }

tests/apply.test.js

@@ -484,7 +484,9 @@ it('should throw when trying to apply a direct circular dependency', () => {
   `
 
   return run(input, config).catch((err) => {
-    expect(err.reason).toBe('Circular dependency detected when using: `@apply text-red-500`')
+    expect(err.reason).toBe(
+      'You cannot `@apply` the `text-red-500` utility here because it creates a circular dependency.'
+    )
   })
 })
 
@@ -514,7 +516,39 @@ it('should throw when trying to apply an indirect circular dependency', () => {
   `
 
   return run(input, config).catch((err) => {
-    expect(err.reason).toBe('Circular dependency detected when using: `@apply a`')
+    expect(err.reason).toBe(
+      'You cannot `@apply` the `a` utility here because it creates a circular dependency.'
+    )
+  })
+})
+
+it('should not throw when the selector is different (but contains the base partially)', () => {
+  let config = {
+    content: [{ raw: html`<div class="bg-gray-500"></div>` }],
+    plugins: [],
+  }
+
+  let input = css`
+    @tailwind components;
+    @tailwind utilities;
+
+    .focus\:bg-gray-500 {
+      @apply bg-gray-500;
+    }
+  `
+
+  return run(input, config).then((result) => {
+    expect(result.css).toMatchFormattedCss(css`
+      .bg-gray-500 {
+        --tw-bg-opacity: 1;
+        background-color: rgb(107 114 128 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));
+      }
+
+      .focus\:bg-gray-500 {
+        --tw-bg-opacity: 1;
+        background-color: rgb(107 114 128 / var(--tw-bg-opacity));
+      }
+    `)
   })
 })
 
@@ -544,7 +578,9 @@ it('should throw when trying to apply an indirect circular dependency with a mod
   `
 
   return run(input, config).catch((err) => {
-    expect(err.reason).toBe('Circular dependency detected when using: `@apply hover:a`')
+    expect(err.reason).toBe(
+      'You cannot `@apply` the `hover:a` utility here because it creates a circular dependency.'
+    )
   })
 })
 
@@ -574,7 +610,9 @@ it('should throw when trying to apply an indirect circular dependency with a mod
   `
 
   return run(input, config).catch((err) => {
-    expect(err.reason).toBe('Circular dependency detected when using: `@apply a`')
+    expect(err.reason).toBe(
+      'You cannot `@apply` the `a` utility here because it creates a circular dependency.'
+    )
   })
 })