diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index e1fbf3177..63265693d 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - Remove redundant `line-height: initial` from Preflight ([#15212](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/15212))
 - Increase Standalone hardware compatibility on macOS x64 builds ([#17267](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/17267))
 - Ensure that the CSS file rebuilds if a new CSS variable is used from templates ([#17301](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/17301))
+- Fix class extraction followed by `(` in Pug ([#17320](https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/pull/17320))
 
 ### Changed
 
diff --git a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/mod.rs b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/mod.rs
index bf2fdd35e..ce6d0aeae 100644
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/mod.rs
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ mod tests {
             // Quoted attribute
             (
                 r#"input(type="checkbox" class="px-2.5")"#,
-                vec!["checkbox", "class", "px-2.5"],
+                vec!["input", "type", "checkbox", "class", "px-2.5"],
             ),
         ] {
             assert_extract_sorted_candidates(&pre_process_input(input, "pug"), expected);
diff --git a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/pug.rs b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/pug.rs
index ffee00c1d..7b44fcf5b 100644
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/pug.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/pug.rs
@@ -56,6 +56,23 @@ impl PreProcessor for Pug {
                     }
                 }
 
+                // In Pug the class name shorthand can be followed by a parenthesis. E.g.:
+                //
+                // ```pug
+                // body.border-t-4.p-8(attr=value)
+                //                    ^ Not part of the p-8 class
+                // ```
+                //
+                // This means that we need to replace all these `(` and `)` with spaces to make
+                // sure that we can extract the `p-8`.
+                //
+                // However, we also need to make sure that we keep the parens that are part of the
+                // utility class. E.g.: `bg-(--my-color)`.
+                b'(' if bracket_stack.is_empty() && !matches!(cursor.prev, b'-' | b'/') => {
+                    result[cursor.pos] = b' ';
+                    bracket_stack.push(cursor.curr);
+                }
+
                 b'(' | b'[' | b'{' => {
                     bracket_stack.push(cursor.curr);
                 }
@@ -87,7 +104,7 @@ mod tests {
             ("div.flex.bg-red-500", "div flex bg-red-500"),
             (".flex.bg-red-500", " flex bg-red-500"),
             // Keep dots in strings
-            (r#"div(class="px-2.5")"#, r#"div(class="px-2.5")"#),
+            (r#"div(class="px-2.5")"#, r#"div class="px-2.5")"#),
             // Nested brackets
             (
                 "bg-[url(https://example.com/?q=[1,2])]",
@@ -134,4 +151,31 @@ mod tests {
         "#;
         Pug::test_extract_contains(input, vec!["flex", "items-center"]);
     }
+
+    // https://github.com/tailwindlabs/tailwindcss/issues/17313
+    #[test]
+    fn test_class_shorthand_followed_by_parens() {
+        let input = r#"
+            .text-sky-600.bg-neutral-900(title="A tooltip") This div has an HTML attribute.
+        "#;
+        Pug::test_extract_contains(input, vec!["text-sky-600", "bg-neutral-900"]);
+
+        // Additional test with CSS Variable shorthand syntax in the attribute itself because `(`
+        // and `)` are not valid in the class shorthand version.
+        //
+        // Also included an arbitrary value including `(` and `)` to make sure that we don't
+        // accidentally remove those either.
+        let input = r#"
+            .p-8(class="bg-(--my-color) bg-(--my-color)/(--my-opacity) bg-[url(https://example.com)]")
+        "#;
+        Pug::test_extract_contains(
+            input,
+            vec![
+                "p-8",
+                "bg-(--my-color)",
+                "bg-(--my-color)/(--my-opacity)",
+                "bg-[url(https://example.com)]",
+            ],
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/slim.rs b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/slim.rs
index 78e1cb0f5..9f8855c2c 100644
--- a/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/slim.rs
+++ b/crates/oxide/src/extractor/pre_processors/slim.rs
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ impl PreProcessor for Slim {
                     bracket_stack.push(cursor.curr);
                 }
 
-                // In slim the class name shorthand can be followed by a parenthesis. E.g.:
+                // In Slim the class name shorthand can be followed by a parenthesis. E.g.:
                 //
                 // ```slim
                 // body.border-t-4.p-8(attr=value)