pointcloud/lib/pc_api.h
Sandro Santilli 3fe9d4599f Implement PC_Summary(pcpatch)
Includes test and docs
2015-03-19 16:54:09 +01:00

426 lines
12 KiB
C

/***********************************************************************
* pc_api.h
*
* Structures and function signatures for point clouds
*
* PgSQL Pointcloud is free and open source software provided
* by the Government of Canada
* Copyright (c) 2013 Natural Resources Canada
*
***********************************************************************/
#ifndef _PC_API_H
#define _PC_API_H
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "pc_config.h"
#include "hashtable.h"
#ifdef HAVE_LIBGHT
#include "ght.h"
#endif
/**********************************************************************
* DATA STRUCTURES
*/
/**
* Compression types for PCPOINTS in a PCPATCH
*/
enum COMPRESSIONS
{
PC_NONE = 0,
PC_GHT = 1,
PC_DIMENSIONAL = 2
};
/**
* Flags of endianness for inter-architecture
* data transfers.
*/
enum ENDIANS
{
PC_XDR = 0, /* Big */
PC_NDR = 1 /* Little */
};
typedef enum
{
PC_GT,
PC_LT,
PC_EQUAL,
PC_BETWEEN
} PC_FILTERTYPE;
/**
* We need to hold a cached in-memory version of the format's
* XML structure for speed, and this is it.
*/
typedef struct
{
char *name;
char *description;
uint32_t position;
uint32_t size;
uint32_t byteoffset;
uint32_t interpretation;
double scale;
double offset;
uint8_t active;
} PCDIMENSION;
typedef struct
{
uint32_t pcid; /* Unique ID for schema */
uint32_t ndims; /* How many dimensions does this schema have? */
size_t size; /* How wide (bytes) is a point with this schema? */
PCDIMENSION **dims; /* Array of dimension pointers */
uint32_t srid; /* Foreign key reference to SPATIAL_REF_SYS */
int32_t x_position; /* What entry is the x coordinate at? */
int32_t y_position; /* What entry is the y coordinate at? */
uint32_t compression; /* Compression type applied to the data */
hashtable *namehash; /* Look-up from dimension name to pointer */
} PCSCHEMA;
/* Used for dimensional patch statistics */
typedef struct
{
uint32_t total_runs;
uint32_t total_commonbits;
uint32_t recommended_compression;
} PCDIMSTAT;
typedef struct
{
int32_t ndims;
uint32_t total_points;
uint32_t total_patches;
PCDIMSTAT *stats;
} PCDIMSTATS;
/**
* Uncompressed structure for in-memory handling
* of points. A read-only PgSQL point can be wrapped in
* one of these by pointing the data element at the
* PgSQL memory and setting the capacity to 0
* to indicate it is read-only.
*/
typedef struct
{
int8_t readonly;
const PCSCHEMA *schema;
uint8_t *data; /* A serialized version of the data */
} PCPOINT;
typedef struct
{
int8_t readonly;
uint32_t npoints;
uint32_t maxpoints;
PCPOINT **points;
} PCPOINTLIST;
typedef struct
{
size_t size;
uint32_t npoints;
uint32_t interpretation;
uint32_t compression;
uint32_t readonly;
uint8_t *bytes;
} PCBYTES;
typedef struct
{
double xmin;
double xmax;
double ymin;
double ymax;
} PCBOUNDS;
/* Used for generic patch statistics */
typedef struct
{
PCPOINT min;
PCPOINT max;
PCPOINT avg;
}
PCSTATS;
/**
* Uncompressed Structure for in-memory handling
* of patches. A read-only PgSQL patch can be wrapped in
* one of these by pointing the data element at the
* PgSQL memory and setting the capacity to 0
* to indicate it is read-only.
*/
#define PCPATCH_COMMON \
int type; \
int8_t readonly; \
const PCSCHEMA *schema; \
uint32_t npoints; \
PCBOUNDS bounds; \
PCSTATS *stats;
typedef struct
{
PCPATCH_COMMON
} PCPATCH;
typedef struct
{
PCPATCH_COMMON
uint32_t maxpoints; /* How many points we can hold (or 0 for read-only) */
size_t datasize;
uint8_t *data; /* A serialized version of the data */
} PCPATCH_UNCOMPRESSED;
typedef struct
{
PCPATCH_COMMON
PCBYTES *bytes;
} PCPATCH_DIMENSIONAL;
typedef struct
{
PCPATCH_COMMON
size_t ghtsize;
uint8_t *ght;
} PCPATCH_GHT;
/* Global function signatures for memory/logging handlers. */
typedef void* (*pc_allocator)(size_t size);
typedef void* (*pc_reallocator)(void *mem, size_t size);
typedef void (*pc_deallocator)(void *mem);
typedef void (*pc_message_handler)(const char *string, va_list ap);
/**********************************************************************
* MEMORY MANAGEMENT
*/
/** Allocate memory using the appropriate means (system/db) */
void* pcalloc(size_t size);
/** Reallocate memory using the appropriate means (system/db) */
void* pcrealloc(void* mem, size_t size);
/** Free memory using the appropriate means (system/db) */
void pcfree(void* mem);
/** Emit an error message using the appropriate means (system/db) */
void pcerror(const char *fmt, ...);
/** Emit an info message using the appropriate means (system/db) */
void pcinfo(const char *fmt, ...);
/** Emit a warning message using the appropriate means (system/db) */
void pcwarn(const char *fmt, ...);
/** Set custom memory allocators and messaging (used by PgSQL module) */
void pc_set_handlers(pc_allocator allocator, pc_reallocator reallocator,
pc_deallocator deallocator, pc_message_handler error_handler,
pc_message_handler info_handler, pc_message_handler warning_handler);
/** Set program to use system memory allocators and messaging */
void pc_install_default_handlers(void);
/**********************************************************************
* UTILITY
*/
/** Convert binary to hex */
uint8_t* bytes_from_hexbytes(const char *hexbuf, size_t hexsize);
/** Convert hex to binary */
char* hexbytes_from_bytes(const uint8_t *bytebuf, size_t bytesize);
/** Read the the PCID from WKB form of a POINT/PATCH */
uint32_t wkb_get_pcid(const uint8_t *wkb);
/** Build an empty #PCDIMSTATS based on the schema */
PCDIMSTATS* pc_dimstats_make(const PCSCHEMA *schema);
/** Get compression name from enum */
const char* pc_compression_name(int num);
/**********************************************************************
* SCHEMAS
*/
/** Release the memory in a schema structure */
void pc_schema_free(PCSCHEMA *pcs);
/** Build a schema structure from the XML serialisation */
int pc_schema_from_xml(const char *xmlstr, PCSCHEMA **schema);
/** Print out JSON readable format of schema */
char* pc_schema_to_json(const PCSCHEMA *pcs);
/** Extract dimension information by position */
PCDIMENSION* pc_schema_get_dimension(const PCSCHEMA *s, uint32_t dim);
/** Extract dimension information by name */
PCDIMENSION* pc_schema_get_dimension_by_name(const PCSCHEMA *s, const char *name);
/** Check if the schema has all the information we need to work with data */
uint32_t pc_schema_is_valid(const PCSCHEMA *s);
/** Create a full copy of the schema and dimensions it contains */
PCSCHEMA* pc_schema_clone(const PCSCHEMA *s);
/** Add/overwrite a dimension in a schema */
void pc_schema_set_dimension(PCSCHEMA *s, PCDIMENSION *d);
/** Check/set the x/y position in the dimension list */
void pc_schema_check_xy(PCSCHEMA *s);
/** Get the width in bytes of a single point in the schema */
size_t pc_schema_get_size(const PCSCHEMA *s);
/**********************************************************************
* PCPOINTLIST
*/
/** Allocate a pointlist */
PCPOINTLIST* pc_pointlist_make(uint32_t npoints);
/** Free a pointlist, including the points contained therein */
void pc_pointlist_free(PCPOINTLIST *pl);
/** Add a point to the list, expanding buffer as necessary */
void pc_pointlist_add_point(PCPOINTLIST *pl, PCPOINT *pt);
/** Get a point from the list */
PCPOINT* pc_pointlist_get_point(const PCPOINTLIST *pl, int i);
/**********************************************************************
* PCPOINT
*/
/** Create a new PCPOINT */
PCPOINT* pc_point_make(const PCSCHEMA *s);
/** Create a new readonly PCPOINT on top of a data buffer */
PCPOINT* pc_point_from_data(const PCSCHEMA *s, const uint8_t *data);
/** Create a new read/write PCPOINT from a double array */
PCPOINT* pc_point_from_double_array(const PCSCHEMA *s, double *array, uint32_t nelems);
/**
* Return an allocated double array of doubles representing point values
*
* The number of elements in the array is equal to pt->schema->n_dims
*/
double* pc_point_to_double_array(const PCPOINT *pt);
/** Frees the PTPOINT and data (if not readonly). Does not free referenced schema */
void pc_point_free(PCPOINT *pt);
/** Casts named dimension value to double and scale/offset appropriately before returning */
int pc_point_get_double_by_name(const PCPOINT *pt, const char *name, double *d);
/** Casts dimension value to double and scale/offset appropriately before returning */
int pc_point_get_double_by_index(const PCPOINT *pt, uint32_t idx, double *d);
/** Reads a double right off the data area */
int pc_point_get_double(const PCPOINT *pt, const PCDIMENSION *dim, double *d);
/** Returns X coordinate */
double pc_point_get_x(const PCPOINT *pt);
/** Returns Y coordinate */
double pc_point_get_y(const PCPOINT *pt);
/** Set the X coordinate */
double pc_point_set_x(PCPOINT *pt, double val);
/** Set the Y coordinate */
double pc_point_set_y(PCPOINT *pt, double val);
/** Create a new readwrite PCPOINT from a hex byte array */
PCPOINT* pc_point_from_wkb(const PCSCHEMA *s, uint8_t *wkb, size_t wkbsize);
/** Returns serialized form of point */
uint8_t* pc_point_to_wkb(const PCPOINT *pt, size_t *wkbsize);
/** Returns text form of point */
char* pc_point_to_string(const PCPOINT *pt);
/** Return the OGC WKB version of the point */
uint8_t* pc_point_to_geometry_wkb(const PCPOINT *pt, size_t *wkbsize);
/**********************************************************************
* PCPATCH
*/
/** Create new PCPATCH from a PCPOINT set. Copies data, doesn't take ownership of points */
PCPATCH* pc_patch_from_pointlist(const PCPOINTLIST *ptl);
/** Returns a list of points extracted from patch */
PCPOINTLIST* pc_pointlist_from_patch(const PCPATCH *patch);
/** Merge a set of patches into a single patch */
PCPATCH* pc_patch_from_patchlist(PCPATCH **palist, int numpatches);
/** Free patch memory, respecting read-only status. Does not free referenced schema */
void pc_patch_free(PCPATCH *patch);
/** Create a compressed copy, using the compression schema referenced in the PCSCHEMA */
PCPATCH* pc_patch_compress(const PCPATCH *patch, void *userdata);
/** Create an uncompressed copy */
PCPATCH * pc_patch_uncompress(const PCPATCH *patch);
/** Create a new readwrite PCPOINT from a byte array */
PCPATCH* pc_patch_from_wkb(const PCSCHEMA *s, uint8_t *wkb, size_t wkbsize);
/** Returns serialized form of point */
uint8_t* pc_patch_to_wkb(const PCPATCH *patch, size_t *wkbsize);
/** Returns text form of patch */
char* pc_patch_to_string(const PCPATCH *patch);
/** Return byte buffer size of serialization */
size_t pc_patch_dimensional_serialized_size(const PCPATCH_DIMENSIONAL *patch);
/** How big will the serialization be? */
size_t pc_bytes_serialized_size(const PCBYTES *pcb);
/** Write the representation down to a buffer */
int pc_bytes_serialize(const PCBYTES *pcb, uint8_t *buf, size_t *size);
/** Read a buffer up into a bytes structure */
int pc_bytes_deserialize(const uint8_t *buf, const PCDIMENSION *dim, PCBYTES *pcb, int readonly, int flip_endian);
/** Wrap serialized stats in a new stats objects */
PCSTATS* pc_stats_new_from_data(const PCSCHEMA *schema, const uint8_t *mindata, const uint8_t *maxdata, const uint8_t *avgdata);
/** Free a stats object */
void pc_stats_free(PCSTATS *stats);
/** How big is the serialzation of a stats? */
size_t pc_stats_size(const PCSCHEMA *schema);
/** Calculate stats on an existing patch */
int pc_patch_compute_stats(PCPATCH *patch);
/** Calculate extent on an existing patch */
int pc_patch_compute_extent(PCPATCH *patch);
/** True/false if bounds intersect */
int pc_bounds_intersects(const PCBOUNDS *b1, const PCBOUNDS *b2);
/** Subset batch based on less-than condition on dimension */
PCPATCH* pc_patch_filter_lt_by_name(const PCPATCH *pa, const char *name, double val);
/** Subset batch based on greater-than condition on dimension */
PCPATCH* pc_patch_filter_gt_by_name(const PCPATCH *pa, const char *name, double val);
/** Subset batch based on equality condition on dimension */
PCPATCH* pc_patch_filter_equal_by_name(const PCPATCH *pa, const char *name, double val);
/** Subset batch based on range condition on dimension */
PCPATCH* pc_patch_filter_between_by_name(const PCPATCH *pa, const char *name, double val1, double val2);
#endif /* _PC_API_H */