ol-ext/examples/layer/map.layer.altitude.html
2024-01-10 17:21:36 +01:00

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<title>ol-ext: Elevation layer</title>
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<h1>ol-ext: x-bil elevation layer</h1>
</a>
<div class="info">
This example use a TileWMS layer with an x-bil (Band Interleaved by Line) image format and a
<a href="https://openlayers.org/en/latest/apidoc/module-ol_Tile.html#~LoadFunction">tileLoadFunction</a>
to encode altitude as RGB pixels.
<br/>
The following equation will decode pixel values to height values:
<br/>
<pre>height = -12000 + ((R * 256 * 256 + G * 256 + B) * 0.01)</pre>
<br/>
It ensure a 2 digit precision and a maximum deep watter trench up to -12000 m.
<br/>
Use the <i>ol.ext.getElevationFromPixel</i> function to get elevation from RGB pixel value.
</div>
<!-- DIV pour la carte -->
<div id="map" style="width: 100%; height: 600px;"></div>
<label>
<input type="checkbox" onchange="hide.setDisplay(this.checked)"/>
display elevation map
</label>
<script>
var plan = new ol.layer.Geoportail({
layer: 'GEOGRAPHICALGRIDSYSTEMS.PLANIGNV2',
className: 'plan',
});
// The map
var map = new ol.Map ({
target: 'map',
view: new ol.View ({
zoom: 0,
center: [951487, 3467896]
}),
layers: [ plan ]
});
map.addControl(new ol.control.LayerSwitcher());
map.addControl(new ol.control.Permalink({ visible: false }));
map.addControl(new ol.control.SearchNominatim({ zoomOnSelect: 16 }));
// A set of elevation layers
var layers = [
{
title: 'MNT SRTM3',
url: 'https://data.geopf.fr/wms-r/wms',
layer: 'ELEVATION.ELEVATIONGRIDCOVERAGE.SRTM3',
//extent: [ -20037554.725947514, -8625918.87376409, 20037554.725947514, 8625918.87376409 ]
},{
title: 'MNS',
url: 'https://data.geopf.fr/wms-r/wms',
layer: 'ELEVATION.ELEVATIONGRIDCOVERAGE.HIGHRES.MNS',
extent: [ -578959.605490584, 5203133.393641367, 921974.2487313666, 6643289.75487211 ]
}, {
title: 'MNT-RGE-Alti',
url: 'https://data.geopf.fr/wms-r/wms',
layer: 'ELEVATION.ELEVATIONGRIDCOVERAGE.HIGHRES',
extent: [ -7007874.496280316, -1460624.494037931, 5043253.3127169, 6639937.650114076 ]
}, {
title: 'MNT BDAlti V1',
url: 'https://data.geopf.fr/wms-r/wms',
layer: 'ELEVATION.ELEVATIONGRIDCOVERAGE',
extent: [ -7007874.496280316, -1460624.494037931, 5043253.3127169, 6639937.650114076 ]
}
];
// Add tile layer
var layer = layers[0]
var elev = new ol.layer.Tile ({
title: layer.title,
displayInLayerSwitcher: false,
extent: layer.extent,
minResolution: 0,
maxResolution: 197231.79878968254,
source: new ol.source.TileWMS({
url: layer.url,
projection: 'EPSG:3857',
attributions: [ 'Geoservices-IGN' ],
crossOrigin: 'anonymous',
params: {
LAYERS: layer.layer,
FORMAT: 'image/x-bil;bits=32',
VERSION: '1.3.0'
}
})
});
map.addLayer(elev);
// Tile load function to convert elevation
var alti = ol.ext.imageLoader.elevationMap();
elev.getSource().setTileLoadFunction(alti);
// Hide the layer (but keep it on the map)
var hide = new ol.filter.CSS({ display: false });
elev.addFilter(hide);
// Prevent layer smoothing
elev.once('prerender', function(evt) {
evt.context.imageSmoothingEnabled = false;
evt.context.webkitImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
evt.context.mozImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
evt.context.msImageSmoothingEnabled = false;
});
// Add a popup to display elevation
var popup = new ol.Overlay.Tooltip();
map.addOverlay(popup)
map.on('pointermove', function(e) {
var pix = elev.getData(e.pixel);
var h = ol.ext.getElevationFromPixel(pix);
popup.setInfo(h > -5000 ? h.toFixed(2)+' m' : '');
});
</script>
</body>
</html>