ol-ext/examples/filter/SVGFilterComparison.html
2024-06-26 16:24:06 +02:00

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<!--
Copyright (c) 2021 Jean-Marc VIGLINO,
released under CeCILL-B (french BSD like) licence: http://www.cecill.info/
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<title>ol-ext: SVG filters comparison</title>
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<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://openlayers.org/assets/theme/img/logo70.png" />
<meta name="description" content="This filter apply a filter to detect edge on images." />
<meta name="keywords" content="SVG, canvas, filter, edge, detection, operator, sobel, prewitt, laplace, roberts, image processin, computer vision" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://viglino.github.io/ol-ext/examples/img/edgedetection.jpg" />
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<meta name="twitter:title" content="Using SVG filter to detect edges on images" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="SVG filters can be used in image processing and computer vision, within edge detection algorithms where it creates an image emphasising edges and provide an approximation of the image gradient." />
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<!-- jQuery -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.0.min.js"></script>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ol@latest/ol.css" />
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<style>
body {
display: block;
margin: auto;
max-width: min(100%, 42em);
}
h2,
h3 {
color: #337ab7;
font-size: 1.5em;
margin: 1.5em 0 0;
border-bottom: 2px solid #337ab7;
}
h3 {
margin: 1em 0 .5em;
font-size: 1em;
}
.bottom {
display: block;
margin: 1em 0 2em;
}
.bottom a {
border-top: 2px solid #369;
padding: .5em 0;
display: block;
}
img, canvas {
max-width: 20em;
}
table {
text-align: center;
margin: auto;
}
.block {
display: inline-block;
max-width: 22em;
text-align: center;
font-size: .9em;
padding: .5em;
box-shadow: 0 0 3px #000;
vertical-align: text-top;
margin: 0;
}
.compare {
text-align: center;
}
.compare .block {
max-width: 18em;
}
.block p {
margin: 0;
}
.block canvas,
.block img {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
}
.fullscreen {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
background: rgba(0,0,0,.8);
color: #fff;
max-width: unset!important;
z-index: 9999;
}
.fullscreen img,
.fullscreen canvas {
position: fixed;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
max-width: 100%;
max-height: 100%;
}
#download textarea {
min-width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
height: 5em;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
#download ul {
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
/*
.Sobel {
filter: url(#Sobel);
}
.Prewit {
filter: url(#Prewit);
}
.Roberts {
filter: url(#Roberts);
}
*/
</style>
</head>
<body >
<a href="https://github.com/Viglino/ol-ext" class="icss-github-corner"><i></i></a>
<a href="../../index.html">
<h1>ol-ext: SVG Filters comparison</h1>
</a>
<h2>SVG filters</h2>
<p>
SVG or Scalable Vector Graphics are mainly concerned with vector graphic shapes.
However, SVG can be used to manipulate images and apply cool effects.
This guide shows you how to build SVG image processing filters to create
interesting visual effects and compare resulting outputs with image refrences.
</p>
<p>
SVG filters can be used in image processing and computer vision, within edge detection algorithms
where it creates an image emphasising edges and provide an approximation of the image gradient.
<br/>
See Openlayers implementation on aerial photo for <a href="./map.filter.edgedetection.html">fast edge detection</a>.
</p>
<h2>Sobel filter</h2>
<p>
We use reference images from the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobel_operator">Wikipedia Sobel operator page</a>
to compare the magnitude of the gradient between test images and SVG filter results.
</p>
<div class="block">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Valve_original_%281%29.PNG" />
Wikipedia reference image
</div>
<br/>
<div class="block">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Valve_sobel_%283%29.PNG" />
Wikipedia Sobel
</div>
<div class="block">
<img class="Sobel" data-src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Valve_original_%281%29.PNG" />
SVG Sobel filter
</div>
<h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobel_operator#Example_comparisons">Example comparisons</a></h2>
<p>
Here, four different gradient operators are used to estimate the magnitude of the gradient
of the test image from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobel_operator#Example_comparisons">wikipedia</a>.
</p>
<div class="compare">
<div class="block">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Bikesgray.jpg" />
<p>Grayscale test image of brick wall and bike rack</p>
</div>
<div class="block">
<img class="Laplacian" data-src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Bikesgray.jpg" />
<p>SVG Laplacian filter</p>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="block">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Bikesgray_sobel.JPG" />
<p>Wikipedia SobelFeldman operator</p>
</div>
<div class="block">
<img class="Sobel" data-src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Bikesgray.jpg" />
<p>SVG Sobel filter</p>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="block">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Bikesgray_roberts.JPG" />
<p>Wikipedia Roberts cross operator</p>
</div>
<div class="block">
<img class="Roberts" data-src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Bikesgray.jpg" />
<p>SVG Roberts filter</p>
</div>
<br/>
<div class="block">
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Bikesgray_prewitt.JPG" />
<p>Wikipedia Prewitt operator</p>
</div>
<div class="block">
<img class="Prewitt" data-src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Bikesgray.jpg" />
<p>SVG Prewitt filter</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="download">
<h2>Filter definition:</h2>
<ul></ul>
</div>
<div class="bottom">
<a href="https://github.com/Viglino/ol-ext/issues">Report an issue / ask a question...</a>
<a href="https://github.com/Viglino/ol-ext/tree/master/src/util/SVGFilter">Fork me on Github!</a>
</div>
<script>
$('img').click(function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); $(this).parent().toggleClass('fullscreen')})
$('.block').click(function() { $(this).removeClass('fullscreen'); })
function loadFilter(name) {
var filter = new ol.ext.SVGFilter[name]({ id:name, grayscale: true });
// Format for export
var filterHTML = '';
$(filter.element).children().each(function(e) {
filterHTML += '\n '+this.outerHTML;
})
filterHTML = '<svg version="1.1" width="0" height="0" style="position: absolute;">\n'
+ ' <filter id="'+name+'">'
+ filterHTML
+ '\n </filter>\n</svg>';
var li = $('<li>').appendTo($('#download ul'));
$('<h3>').text(name).appendTo(li);
$('<textarea>').val(filterHTML).appendTo(li);
$('.'+name).each(function() {
$(this).on('load', function() {
// Insert filtered image
var c = filter.applyTo(this);
$(c).insertAfter(this)
.click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
$(this).parent().toggleClass('fullscreen')
});
})
$(this).attr('src', $(this).data('src'));
// Hide original
$(this).hide();
});
}
loadFilter('Laplacian');
loadFilter('Sobel');
loadFilter('Prewitt');
loadFilter('Roberts');
</script>
</body>
</html>