define([
    "dojo/Evented",
    "dojo/_base/Deferred",
        "dojo/DeferredList",
    "dojo/promise/all",
    "dojo/_base/declare",
    "dojo/_base/array",
	"dojo/dom-attr",
	"dojo/dom-style",
    "dojo/query",
    "esri/config",
    "esri/layers/GraphicsLayer",
    "esri/graphic",
    "esri/symbols/SimpleMarkerSymbol",
    "esri/symbols/SimpleLineSymbol",
    "esri/symbols/SimpleFillSymbol",
    "esri/urlUtils"],
	function(
		Evented,Deferred,DeferredList,all,declare,array,domAttr,domStyle,query,
		esriConfig,GraphicsLayer,Graphic,SimpleMarkerSymbol,SimpleLineSymbol,SimpleFillSymbol,urlUtils)
{
    "use strict";
    return declare("O.esri.Edit.OfflineFeaturesManager",[Evented],
    {
        _onlineStatus: "online",
        _featureLayers: {},
        _editStore: new O.esri.Edit.EditStore(),

        ONLINE: "online",				// all edits will directly go to the server
        OFFLINE: "offline",             // edits will be enqueued
        RECONNECTING: "reconnecting",   // sending stored edits to the server
        attachmentsStore: null,         // indexedDB for storing attachments
        proxyPath: null,                // by default we use CORS and therefore proxyPath is null

        // manager emits event when...
        events: {
            EDITS_SENT: "edits-sent",           // ...whenever any edit is actually sent to the server
            EDITS_ENQUEUED: "edits-enqueued",   // ...when an edit is enqueued (and not sent to the server)
            EDITS_ENQUEUED_ERROR: "edits-enqueued-error", // ...when there is an error during the queing process
            EDITS_SENT_ERROR: "edits-sent-error",         // ...there was a problem with one or more edits!
            ALL_EDITS_SENT: "all-edits-sent",   // ...after going online and there are no pending edits in the queue
            ATTACHMENT_ENQUEUED: "attachment-enqueued",
            ATTACHMENTS_SENT: "attachments-sent"
        },

        /**
         * Need to call this method only if you want to support offline attachments
         * it is optional
         * @param callback(success)
         * @returns void
         */
        initAttachments: function(callback)
        {
            callback = callback || function(success) { console.log("attachments inited ", success? "ok" : "failed"); };

            if( !this._checkFileAPIs())
            {
                return callback(false, "File APIs not supported");
            }

            try
            {
                this.attachmentsStore = new O.esri.Edit.AttachmentsStore();

                if( /*false &&*/ this.attachmentsStore.isSupported() )
                {
                    this.attachmentsStore.init(callback);
                }
                else
                {
                    return callback(false, "indexedDB not supported");
                }
            }
            catch(err)
            {
                console.log("problem!  " + err.toString());
            }
        },

        /**
         * Overrides a feature layer.
         * @param layer
         * @param callback {boolean, String} Traps whether or not the database initialized
         * @returns deferred
         */
        extend: function(layer,callback)
        {
            var self = this;

            // Attempt to initialize the database
            self._editStore.init(function(result){
                callback(result);
                //return;
            });

            // we keep track of the FeatureLayer object
            this._featureLayers[ layer.url ] = layer;

            // replace the applyEdits() method
            layer._applyEdits = layer.applyEdits;


            // attachments 
            layer._addAttachment = layer.addAttachment;
            layer._queryAttachmentInfos = layer.queryAttachmentInfos;
            layer._deleteAttachments = layer.deleteAttachments;

            /*
            operations supported offline:
            1. add a new attachment to an existing feature (DONE)
            2. add a new attachment to a new feature (DONE)
            3. remove an attachment that is already in the server... (NOT YET)
            4. remove an attachment that is not in the server yet (DONE)
            5. update an existing attachment to an existing feature (NOT YET)
            6. update a new attachment (NOT YET)

            concerns:
            - manage the relationship between offline features and attachments: what if the user wants to add
              an attachment to a feature that is still offline? we need to keep track of objectids so that when
              the feature is sent to the server and receives a final objectid we replace the temporary negative id
              by its final objectid (DONE)
            - what if the user deletes an offline feature that had offline attachments? we need to discard the attachment  (DONE)

            pending tasks:
            - check for hasAttachments attribute in the FeatureLayer (NOT YET)
            */            

            //
            // attachments
            //
            layer.queryAttachmentInfos = function(objectId,callback,errback)
            {
                if( self.getOnlineStatus() === self.ONLINE)
                {
                    var def = this._queryAttachmentInfos(objectId,
                        function()
                        {
                            console.log(arguments);
                            self.emit(self.events.ATTACHMENTS_INFO,arguments);
                            callback && callback.apply(this,arguments);
                        },
                        errback);
                    return def;
                }

                if( !self.attachmentsStore ) 
                {                    
                    console.log("in order to support attachments you need to call initAttachments() method of offlineFeaturesManager");
                    return;
                }

                // will only return LOCAL attachments
                var deferred = new Deferred();
                self.attachmentsStore.getAttachmentsByFeatureId(this.url, objectId, function(attachments)
                {
                    callback && callback(attachments);
                    deferred.resolve(attachments);
                });
                return deferred;
            };

            layer.addAttachment = function(objectId,formNode,callback,errback)
            {
                if( self.getOnlineStatus() === self.ONLINE)
                {
                    return this._addAttachment(objectId,formNode,
                        function()
                        {
                            console.log(arguments);
                            self.emit(self.events.ATTACHMENTS_SENT,arguments);
                            callback && callback.apply(this,arguments);
                        },
                        function(err)
                        {
                            console.log("addAttachment: " + err);
                            errback && errback.apply(this,arguments);
                        }
                    );
                }

                if( !self.attachmentsStore )
                {
                    console.log("in order to support attachments you need to call initAttachments() method of offlineFeaturesManager");
                    return;
                }
                
                var files = this._getFilesFromForm(formNode);
                var file = files[0]; // addAttachment can only add one file, so the rest -if any- are ignored

                var deferred = new Deferred();
                var attachmentId = this._getNextTempId();
                self.attachmentsStore.store(this.url, attachmentId, objectId, file, function(success, newAttachment)
                {
                    var returnValue = { attachmentId: attachmentId, objectId:objectId, success:success };
                    if( success )
                    {
                        self.emit(self.events.ATTACHMENT_ENQUEUED,returnValue);
                        callback && callback(returnValue);
                        deferred.resolve(returnValue);

                        // replace the default URL that is set by attachmentEditor with the local file URL
                        var attachmentUrl = this._url.path + "/" + objectId + "/attachments/" + attachmentId;
                        var attachmentElement = query("[href=" + attachmentUrl + "]");
                        attachmentElement.attr("href", newAttachment.url);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        returnValue.error = "can't store attachment";
                        errback && errback(returnValue);
                        deferred.reject(returnValue);                            
                    }
                }.bind(this));

                return deferred;
            };

            layer.deleteAttachments = function(objectId,attachmentsIds,callback,errback)
            {
                if( self.getOnlineStatus() === self.ONLINE)
                {
                    var def = this._deleteAttachments(objectId,attachmentsIds,
                        function()
                        {
                            callback && callback.apply(this,arguments);
                        },
                        function(err)
                        {
                            console.log("deleteAttachments: " + err);
                            errback && errback.apply(this,arguments);
                        });
                    return def;
                }

                if( !self.attachmentsStore )
                {
                    console.log("in order to support attachments you need to call initAttachments() method of offlineFeaturesManager");
                    return;
                }

                // case 1.- it is a new attachment
                // case 2.- it is an already existing attachment
                // only case 1 is supported right now

                // asynchronously delete each of the attachments
                var promises = [];
                attachmentsIds.forEach(function(attachmentId)
                {
                    attachmentId = parseInt(attachmentId,10); // to number
                    console.assert( attachmentId<0 , "we only support deleting local attachments");
                    var deferred = new Deferred();
                    self.attachmentsStore.delete(attachmentId, function(success)
                    {
                        var result = { objectId: objectId, attachmentId: attachmentId, success: success };
                        deferred.resolve(result);
                    });
                    promises.push(deferred);
                }, this);

                // call callback once all deletes have finished
                var allPromises = all(promises);
                allPromises.then( function(results)
                {
                    callback && callback(results);
                });

                return allPromises;
            };

            //
            // other functions
            //

            /**
             * Overrides the ArcGIS API for JavaSccript applyEdits() method.
             * @param adds Creates a new edit entry.
             * @param updates Updates an existing entry.
             * @param deletes Deletes an existing entry.
             * @param callback Called when the operation is complete.
             * @param errback  An error object is returned if an error occurs
             * @returns {*} deferred
             * @throws EDITS_ENQUEUED if all edits successfully stored while offline
             * @throws EDITS_ENQUEUED_ERROR if there was an error while storing an edit while offline
             */
            layer.applyEdits = function(adds,updates,deletes,callback,errback)
            {
                // inside this method, 'this' will be the FeatureLayer
                // and 'self' will be the offlineFeatureLayer object

                var promises = [];

                if( self.getOnlineStatus() === self.ONLINE)
                {
                    var def = this._applyEdits(adds,updates,deletes,
                        function()
                        {
                            self.emit(self.events.EDITS_SENT,arguments);
                            callback && callback.apply(this,arguments);
                        },
                        errback);
                    return def;
                }

                var deferred = new Deferred();
                var results = {	addResults:[],updateResults:[], deleteResults:[] };
                var updatesMap = {};

                this.onBeforeApplyEdits(adds, updates, deletes);

                adds = adds || [];
                adds.forEach(function(addEdit)
                {
                    var deferred = new Deferred();

                    var objectId = this._getNextTempId();
                    addEdit.attributes[ this.objectIdField ] = objectId;

                    self._editStore.pushEdit(self._editStore.ADD, this.url, addEdit,function(result,error){
                        result == true ? deferred.resolve(result) : deferred.reject(error);
                    });
                    results.addResults.push({ success:true, error: null, objectId: objectId});

                    var phantomAdd = new Graphic(
                        addEdit.geometry,
                        self._getPhantomSymbol(addEdit.geometry, self._editStore.ADD),
                        {
                            objectId: objectId
                        });

                    // Add phantom graphic to the layer
                    this._phantomLayer.add(phantomAdd);

                    // Add phantom graphic to the database
                    self._editStore.pushPhantomGraphic(phantomAdd,function(result){
                        if(!result)console.log("There was a problem adding phantom graphic id: " + objectId);
                        console.log("Phantom graphic " + objectId + " added to database as an add.");
                    });

                    domAttr.set(phantomAdd.getNode(),"stroke-dasharray","10,4");
                    domStyle.set(phantomAdd.getNode(), "pointer-events","none");

                    promises.push(deferred);
                },this);

                updates = updates || [];
                updates.forEach(function(updateEdit)
                {
                    var deferred = new Deferred();

                    var objectId = updateEdit.attributes[ this.objectIdField ];
                    updatesMap[ objectId ] = updateEdit;

                    self._editStore.pushEdit(self._editStore.UPDATE, this.url, updateEdit,function(result,error){
                        result == true ? deferred.resolve(result) : deferred.reject(error);
                    });
                    results.updateResults.push({success:true, error: null, objectId: objectId});

                    var phantomUpdate = new Graphic(
                        updateEdit.geometry,
                        self._getPhantomSymbol(updateEdit.geometry, self._editStore.UPDATE),
                        {
                            objectId: objectId
                        });
                    this._phantomLayer.add(phantomUpdate);

                    // Add phantom graphic to the database
                    self._editStore.pushPhantomGraphic(phantomUpdate,function(result){
                        if(!result)console.log("There was a problem adding phantom graphic id: " + objectId);
                        console.log("Phantom graphic " + objectId + " added to database as an update.");
                    });

                    domAttr.set(phantomUpdate.getNode(),"stroke-dasharray","5,2");
                    domStyle.set(phantomUpdate.getNode(), "pointer-events","none");

                    promises.push(deferred);
                },this);

                deletes = deletes || [];
                deletes.forEach(function(deleteEdit)
                {
                    var deferred = new Deferred();

                    var objectId = deleteEdit.attributes[ this.objectIdField ];
                    self._editStore.pushEdit(self._editStore.DELETE, this.url, deleteEdit,function(result,error){
                        result == true ? deferred.resolve(result) : deferred.reject(error);
                    });
                    results.deleteResults.push({success:true, error: null, objectId: objectId});

                    var phantomDelete = new Graphic(
                        deleteEdit.geometry,
                        self._getPhantomSymbol(deleteEdit.geometry, self._editStore.DELETE),
                        {
                            objectId: objectId
                        });
                    this._phantomLayer.add(phantomDelete);

                    // Add phantom graphic to the database
                    self._editStore.pushPhantomGraphic(phantomDelete,function(result){
                        if(!result)console.log("There was a problem adding phantom graphic id: " + objectId);
                        console.log("Phantom graphic " + objectId + " added to database as a deletion.");
                    });

                    domAttr.set(phantomDelete.getNode(),"stroke-dasharray","4,4");
                    domStyle.set(phantomDelete.getNode(), "pointer-events","none");

                    if( self.attachmentsStore )
                    {                    
                        // delete local attachments of this feature, if any... we just launch the delete and don't wait for it to complete
                        self.attachmentsStore.deleteAttachmentsByFeatureId(this.url, objectId, function(deletedCount)
                        {
                            console.log("deleted",deletedCount,"attachments of feature",objectId);
                        });
                    }

                    promises.push(deferred);
                },this);

                all(promises).then( function(r)
                {
                    // Make sure all edits were successful. If not throw an error.
                    var success = true;
                    var length = r.length;
                    for(var v = 0;v < length;v++){
                        if(r[v] == false) success = false;
                    }

                    /* we already pushed the edits into the database, now we let the FeatureLayer to do the local updating of the layer graphics */
                    setTimeout(function()
                    {
                        this._editHandler(results, adds, updatesMap, callback, errback, deferred);
                        success == true ? self.emit(self.events.EDITS_ENQUEUED, results) : self.emit(self.events.EDITS_ENQUEUED_ERROR, results);
                    }.bind(this),0);
                    return deferred;
                }.bind(this));

            }; // layer.applyEdits()

            /**
             * Converts an array of graphics/features into JSON
             * @param features
             * @param updateEndEvent
             * @param callback
             */
            layer.convertGraphicLayerToJSON = function(features,updateEndEvent,callback){
                var layerDefinition = {};
                layerDefinition.objectIdFieldName = updateEndEvent.target.objectIdField;
                layerDefinition.globalIdFieldName = updateEndEvent.target.globalIdField;
                layerDefinition.geometryType = updateEndEvent.target.geometryType;
                layerDefinition.spatialReference = updateEndEvent.target.spatialReference;
                layerDefinition.fields = updateEndEvent.target.fields;

                var length = features.length;
                var jsonArray = [];
                for(var i=0; i < length; i++){
                    var jsonGraphic = features[i].toJson();
                    jsonArray.push(jsonGraphic);
                    if(i == (length - 1)) {
                        var featureJSON = JSON.stringify(jsonArray);
                        var layerDefJSON = JSON.stringify(layerDefinition);
                        callback(featureJSON,layerDefJSON);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            };

            /**
             * Sets the phantom layer with new features.
             * Used to restore PhantomGraphicsLayer after offline restart
             * @param graphicsArray an array of Graphics
             */
            layer.setPhantomLayerGraphics = function(graphicsArray){
                var length = graphicsArray.length;

                if(length > 0){
                    for(var i=0; i < length; i++){
                        var graphic = new Graphic(graphicsArray[i]);
                        this._phantomLayer.add(graphic);
                    }
                }
            };

            /**
             * Returns the array of graphics from the phantom graphics layer.
             * This layer identifies features that have been modified
             * while offline.
             * @returns {array}
             */
            layer.getPhantomLayerGraphics = function(callback){
                //return layer._phantomLayer.graphics;
                var graphics = layer._phantomLayer.graphics;
                var length = layer._phantomLayer.graphics.length;
                var jsonArray = [];
                for(var i=0; i < length; i++){
                    var jsonGraphic = graphics[i].toJson();
                    jsonArray.push(jsonGraphic);
                    if(i == (length - 1)) {
                        var graphicsJSON = JSON.stringify(jsonArray);
                        callback(graphicsJSON);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            };

            /**
             * Create a featureDefinition
             * @param featureLayer
             * @param featuresArr
             * @param geometryType
             * @param callback
             */
            layer.getFeatureDefinition = function(/* Object */ featureLayer,/* Array */ featuresArr,/* String */ geometryType,callback){

                var featureDefinition = {
                    "layerDefinition":featureLayer,
                    "featureSet":{
                        "features": featuresArr,
                        "geometryType": geometryType
                    }

                };

                callback(featureDefinition);
            };

            /* internal methods */

            layer._getFilesFromForm = function(formNode)
            {
                var files = [];
                var inputNodes = array.filter(formNode.elements, function(node) { return node.type === "file"; });
                inputNodes.forEach(function(inputNode)
                {
                    files.push.apply(files,inputNode.files);
                },this);
                return files;
            };

            layer._replaceFeatureIds = function(tempObjectIds,newObjectIds,callback)
            {
                console.log("replacing ids of attachments",tempObjectIds, newObjectIds);
                console.assert( tempObjectIds.length === newObjectIds.length, "arrays must be the same length");

                if(!tempObjectIds.length)
                {
                    console.log("no ids to replace!");
                    callback(0);
                }

                var i, n = tempObjectIds.length;
                var count = n;
                var successCount = 0;
                for(i=0; i<n; i++)
                {
                    self.attachmentsStore.replaceFeatureId(this.url, tempObjectIds[i], newObjectIds[i], function(success)
                    {
                        --count;
                        successCount += (success? 1:0);
                        if( count === 0)
                        {
                            callback(successCount);                                
                        }
                    }.bind(this));
                }
            };

            // we need to identify ADDs before sending them to the server
            // we assign temporary ids (using negative numbers to distinguish them from real ids)
            layer._nextTempId = -1;
            layer._getNextTempId = function()
            {
                return this._nextTempId--;
            };

            function _initPhantomLayer()
            {
				try
				{
                    layer._phantomLayer = new GraphicsLayer({opacity:0.8});
					layer._map.addLayer(layer._phantomLayer);
                }
				catch(err)
				{
                    console.log("Unable to init PhantomLayer");
                }
            }

            _initPhantomLayer();

        }, // extend

        /**
         * Forces library into an offline state. Any edits applied during this condition will be stored locally
         */
        goOffline: function()
        {
            console.log("offlineFeatureManager going offline");
            this._onlineStatus = this.OFFLINE;
        },

        /**
         * Forces library to return to an online state. If there are pending edits,
         * an attempt will be made to sync them with the remote feature server
         * @param callback callback( boolean, errors )
         */
        goOnline: function(callback)
        {
            console.log("offlineFeaturesManager going online");
            this._onlineStatus = this.RECONNECTING;
            this._replayStoredEdits(function(success,responses)
            {
                var result = { features: { success:success, responses: responses} };
                if( this.attachmentsStore != null )
                {
                    console.log("sending attachments");
                    this._sendStoredAttachments(function(success, responses)
                    {
                        this._onlineStatus = this.ONLINE;
                        result.attachments = { success: success, responses:responses } ;
                        callback && callback(result);
                    }.bind(this));
                }
                else
                {
                    this._onlineStatus = this.ONLINE;
                    callback && callback(result);
                }
            }.bind(this));
        },

        /**
         * Determines if offline or online condition exists
         * @returns {string} ONLINE or OFFLINE
         */
        getOnlineStatus: function()
        {
            return this._onlineStatus;
        },

        /* internal methods */

        /**
         * internal method that checks if this browser supports everything that is needed to handle offline attachments
         * it also extends XMLHttpRequest with sendAsBinary() method, needed in Chrome
         */
        _checkFileAPIs: function()
        {
            if( window.File && window.FileReader && window.FileList && window.Blob )
            {
                console.log("All APIs supported!");

                if(!XMLHttpRequest.prototype.sendAsBinary )
                {
                    // https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=35705#c40
                    XMLHttpRequest.prototype.sendAsBinary = function(datastr)
                    {
                        function byteValue(x) {
                            return x.charCodeAt(0) & 0xff;
                        }
                        var ords = Array.prototype.map.call(datastr, byteValue);
                        var ui8a = new Uint8Array(ords);
                        this.send(ui8a.buffer);
                    };
                    console.log("extending XMLHttpRequest");
                }
                return true;
            }
            console.log("The File APIs are not fully supported in this browser.");
            return false;
        },

        /**
         * internal method that extends an object with sendAsBinary() method
         * sometimes extending XMLHttpRequest.prototype is not enough, as ArcGIS JS lib seems to mess with this object too
         * @param oAjaxReq object to extend
         */
        _extendAjaxReq: function(oAjaxReq)
        {
            oAjaxReq.sendAsBinary = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.sendAsBinary;
            console.log("extending XMLHttpRequest");
        },

        //
        // phantom symbols
        //

        _phantomSymbols: [],

        _getPhantomSymbol: function(geometry, operation)
        {
            if( this._phantomSymbols.length === 0)
            {
                var color = [0,255,0,255];
                var width = 1.5;

                this._phantomSymbols['point'] = [];
                this._phantomSymbols['point'][this._editStore.ADD] = new SimpleMarkerSymbol({
                    "type": "esriSMS", "style": "esriSMSCross",
                    "xoffset": 10, "yoffset": 10,
                    "color": [255,255,255,0], "size": 15,
                    "outline": { "color": color, "width": width, "type": "esriSLS", "style": "esriSLSSolid" }
                });
                this._phantomSymbols['point'][this._editStore.UPDATE] = new SimpleMarkerSymbol({
                    "type": "esriSMS", "style": "esriSMSCircle",
                    "xoffset": 0, "yoffset": 0,
                    "color": [255,255,255,0], "size": 15,
                    "outline": { "color": color, "width": width, "type": "esriSLS", "style": "esriSLSSolid" }
                });
                this._phantomSymbols['point'][this._editStore.DELETE] = new SimpleMarkerSymbol({
                    "type": "esriSMS", "style": "esriSMSX",
                    "xoffset": 0, "yoffset": 0,
                    "color": [255,255,255,0], "size": 15,
                    "outline": { "color": color, "width": width, "type": "esriSLS", "style": "esriSLSSolid" }
                });
                this._phantomSymbols['multipoint'] = null;

                this._phantomSymbols['polyline'] = [];
                this._phantomSymbols['polyline'][this._editStore.ADD] = new SimpleLineSymbol({
                    "type": "esriSLS", "style": "esriSLSSolid",
                    "color": color,"width": width
                });
                this._phantomSymbols['polyline'][this._editStore.UPDATE] = new SimpleLineSymbol({
                    "type": "esriSLS", "style": "esriSLSSolid", 
                    "color": color,"width": width
                });
                this._phantomSymbols['polyline'][this._editStore.DELETE] = new SimpleLineSymbol({
                    "type": "esriSLS", "style": "esriSLSSolid", 
                    "color": color,"width": width
                });

                this._phantomSymbols['polygon'] = [];
                this._phantomSymbols['polygon'][this._editStore.ADD] = new SimpleFillSymbol({
                    "type": "esriSFS",
                    "style": "esriSFSSolid",
                    "color": [255,255,255,0],
                    "outline": { "type": "esriSLS", "style": "esriSLSSolid", "color": color, "width": width }
                });
                this._phantomSymbols['polygon'][this._editStore.UPDATE] = new SimpleFillSymbol({
                    "type": "esriSFS",
                    "style": "esriSFSSolid",
                    "color": [255,255,255,0],
                    "outline": { "type": "esriSLS", "style": "esriSLSDash", "color": color, "width": width }
                });
                this._phantomSymbols['polygon'][this._editStore.DELETE] = new SimpleFillSymbol({
                    "type": "esriSFS",
                    "style": "esriSFSSolid",
                    "color": [255,255,255,0],
                    "outline": { "type": "esriSLS", "style": "esriSLSDot", "color": color, "width": width }
                });
            }

            return this._phantomSymbols[ geometry.type ][ operation ];
        },

        //
        // methods to handle attachment uploads
        //

        _fieldSegment: function(name,value)
        {
            return "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + name + "\"\r\n\r\n" + value + "\r\n";
        },

        _fileSegment: function(fieldName,fileName,fileType,fileContent)
        {
            return "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + fieldName + 
            "\"; filename=\""+ fileName + 
            "\"\r\nContent-Type: " + fileType + "\r\n\r\n" +
            fileContent + "\r\n";
        },

        _uploadAttachment: function(attachment)
        {
            var dfd = new Deferred();

            var segments = [];
            segments.push( this._fieldSegment("f","json") );
            segments.push( this._fileSegment("attachment", attachment.name,attachment.contentType,attachment.content ));

            var oAjaxReq = new XMLHttpRequest();

            // surprisingly, sometimes the oAjaxReq object doesn't have the sendAsBinary() method, even if we added it to the XMLHttpRequest.prototype
            if( ! oAjaxReq.sendAsBinary )
            {                
                this._extendAjaxReq(oAjaxReq);
            }

            oAjaxReq.onload = function(result)
            {
                dfd.resolve(JSON.parse(result.target.response));
            };
            oAjaxReq.onerror = function(err)
            {
                dfd.reject(err);
            };

            // IMPORTANT!
            // Proxy path can be set to null if feature service is CORS enabled
            // Refer to "Using the Proxy Page" for more information:  https://developers.arcgis.com/en/javascript/jshelp/ags_proxy.html
            var proxy = this.proxyPath || esriConfig.defaults.io.proxyUrl || "";
            if(proxy !== ""){
                proxy += "?";
            }
            console.log("proxy:", proxy);
            oAjaxReq.open("post", proxy + attachment.featureId + "/addAttachment", true);
            var sBoundary = "---------------------------" + Date.now().toString(16);
            oAjaxReq.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "multipart\/form-data; boundary=" + sBoundary);
            oAjaxReq.sendAsBinary("--" + sBoundary + "\r\n" + segments.join("--" + sBoundary + "\r\n") + "--" + sBoundary + "--\r\n");

            return dfd;
        },

        _deleteAttachment: function(attachmentId, uploadResult)
        {
            var dfd = new Deferred();

            console.log("upload complete", uploadResult, attachmentId);
            this.attachmentsStore.delete(attachmentId, function(success)
            {
                console.assert(success===true, "can't delete attachment already uploaded");
                console.log("delete complete", success);
                dfd.resolve(uploadResult);
            });

            return dfd;
        },

        _sendStoredAttachments: function(callback)
        {
            this.attachmentsStore.getAllAttachments(function(attachments)
            {
                console.log("we have",attachments.length,"attachments to upload");

                var promises = [];
                attachments.forEach(function(attachment)
                {
                    console.log("sending attachment", attachment.id, "to feature", attachment.featureId);
                    var deleteCompleted = 
                        this._uploadAttachment(attachment)
                        .then(function(uploadResult)
                        {
                            if( uploadResult.addAttachmentResult && uploadResult.addAttachmentResult.success === true)
                            {                        
                                console.log("upload success", uploadResult.addAttachmentResult.success);
                                return this._deleteAttachment(attachment.id, uploadResult);
                            }
                            else
                            {                                
                                console.log("upload failed", uploadResult);
                                return null;
                            }
                        }.bind(this),
                        function(err)
                        {
                            console.log("failed uploading attachment", attachment);
                        }
                    );
                    promises.push( deleteCompleted );
                },this);
                console.log("promises", promises.length);
                var allPromises = all(promises);
                allPromises.then(function(results)
                {
                    console.log(results);
                    callback && callback(true, results);
                },
                function(err)
                {
                    console.log("error!",err);
                    callback && callback(false, err);
                });
            }.bind(this));
        },

        //
        // methods to send features back to the server
        //

        /**
         * Attempts to send any edits in the database. Monitor events for success or failure.
         * @param callback
         * @throws EDITS_SENT when some edits have been successfully sent
         * @throws ALL_EDITS_SENT when all edits have been successfully sent
         * @throws EDITS_SENT_ERROR some edits were not sent successfully
         * @private
         */
         _replayStoredEdits: function(callback)
        {
            var promises = {};
            var that = this;

            //
            // send edits for each of the layers
            //
            var layer;
            var adds = [], updates = [], deletes = [];
            var tempObjectIds = [];
            var tempArray = [];
            var featureLayers = this._featureLayers;
            var attachmentsStore = this.attachmentsStore;
            var editStore = this._editStore;

            this._editStore.getAllEditsArray(function(result,err){
                if(result.length > 0) {
                    tempArray = result;

                    var length = tempArray.length;

                    for(var n= 0;n < length;n++) {
                        layer = featureLayers[tempArray[n].layer];

                        // If the layer has attachments then check to see if the attachmentsStore has been initialized
                        if (attachmentsStore == null && layer.hasAttachments) {
                            console.log("ERROR: you need to run OfflineFeaturesManager.initAttachments(). Check the Attachments doc for more info.");
                            throw new Error("OfflineFeaturesManager: Attachments aren't initialized.");
                        }

                        // Assign the attachmentsStore to the layer as a private var so we can access it from
                        // the promises applyEdits() method.
                        layer._attachmentsStore = attachmentsStore;

                        layer.__onEditsComplete = layer.onEditsComplete;
                        layer.onEditsComplete = function () {
                            console.log("intercepting events onEditsComplete");
                        };
                        layer.__onBeforeApplyEdits = layer.onBeforeApplyEdits;
                        layer.onBeforeApplyEdits = function () {
                            console.log("intercepting events onBeforeApplyEdits");
                        };

                        // Let's zero everything out
                        adds = [], updates = [], deletes = [], tempObjectIds = [];

                        // IMPORTANT: reconstitute the graphic JSON into an actual esri.Graphic object
                        // NOTE: we are only sending one Graphic per loop!
                        var graphic = new Graphic(tempArray[n].graphic);

                        switch (tempArray[n].operation) {
                            case editStore.ADD:
                                for (var i = 0; i < layer.graphics.length; i++) {
                                    var g = layer.graphics[i];
                                    if (g.attributes[layer.objectIdField] === graphic.attributes[layer.objectIdField]) {
                                        layer.remove(g);
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                                tempObjectIds.push(graphic.attributes[layer.objectIdField]);
                                delete graphic.attributes[layer.objectIdField];
                                adds.push(graphic);
                                break;
                            case editStore.UPDATE:
                                updates.push(graphic);
                                break;
                            case editStore.DELETE:
                                deletes.push(graphic);
                                break;
                        }

                        promises[n] = that._internalApplyEdits(layer, tempArray[n].id, tempObjectIds, adds, updates, deletes);
                    }

                }

                // wait for all requests to finish
                //
                var allPromises = all(promises);
                allPromises.then(
                    function(responses)
                    {
                        console.log("OfflineFeaturesManager - all responses are back");
                        this._cleanSuccessfulEditsDatabaseRecords(responses,function(success,error){ console.log("CLEANED EDITS DATABASE")
                            if(success){

                                this._editStore.resetLimitedPhantomGraphicsQueue(responses,function(success){
                                    console.log("CLEAR PHANTOM GRAPHICS " + JSON.stringify(responses))
                                });

                                this._editStore.resetPhantomGraphicsQueue(function(success){

                                    this.emit(this.events.EDITS_SENT);

                                    if(success == false){
                                        console.log("There was a problem deleting phantom graphics in the database.");
                                        this.emit(this.events.EDITS_SENT_ERROR,{msg:"Problem deleting phantom graphic(s)"});
                                    }
                                    else{
                                        this.emit(this.events.ALL_EDITS_SENT);
                                    }
                                    callback && callback(true,responses);
                                }.bind(this))
                            }
                            else{
                                this.emit(this.events.EDITS_SENT_ERROR,{msg:error}); // There was a problem, some edits were not successfully sent!
                                callback && callback(false,responses);
                            }
                        }.bind(that));
                    }.bind(that),
                    function(errors)
                    {
                        console.log("OfflineFeaturesManager - ERROR!!");
                        console.log(errors);
                        callback && callback(false,errors);
                    }.bind(that)
                );
            });
        },

        /**
         * Only delete items from database that were verified as successfully updated on the server.
         * @param responses Object
         * @param callback callback(true, responses) or callback(false, responses)
         * @private
         */
        _cleanSuccessfulEditsDatabaseRecords: function(responses,callback){
            if( Object.keys(responses).length !== 0 ){

                var editsArray = [];
                var editsFailedArray = [];

                for(var key in responses){
                    if (responses.hasOwnProperty(key)) {

                        var edit = responses[key];
                        var tempResult = {};

                        if(edit.updateResults.length > 0){
                            if(edit.updateResults[0].success){
                                tempResult.layer = edit.layer;
                                tempResult.id = edit.updateResults[0].objectId;
                                editsArray.push(tempResult);
                            }
                            else{
                                editsFailedArray.push(edit);
                            }
                        }
                        if(edit.deleteResults.length > 0){
                            if(edit.deleteResults[0].success){
                                tempResult.layer = edit.layer;
                                tempResult.id = edit.deleteResults[0].objectId;
                                editsArray.push(tempResult);
                            }
                            else{
                                editsFailedArray.push(edit);
                            }
                        }
                        if(edit.addResults.length > 0){
                            if(edit.addResults[0].success){
                                tempResult.layer = edit.layer;
                                tempResult.id = edit.tempId;
                                editsArray.push(tempResult);
                            }
                            else{
                                editsFailedArray.push(edit);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                var promises = {};
                var length = editsArray.length;
                for(var i = 0; i < length; i++){
                    promises[i] = this._updateDatabase(editsArray[i]);
                }
                //console.log("EDIT LIST " + JSON.stringify(editsArray));

                // wait for all requests to finish
                //
                var allPromises = all(promises);
                allPromises.then(
                    function(responses)
                    {
                        editsFailedArray.length > 0 ? callback(false,responses) : callback(true,responses);
                    },
                    function(errors)
                    {
                        callback(false,errors);
                    }
                );
            }
            else{
                callback(true,{});
            }
        },

        /**
         * Deletes items from database
         * @param edit
         * @returns {l.Deferred.promise|*|c.promise|q.promise|promise}
         * @private
         */
        _updateDatabase: function(edit){
            var dfd = new Deferred();
            var fakeGraphic = {};
            fakeGraphic.attributes = {};
            fakeGraphic.attributes.objectid = edit.id;

            this._editStore.delete(edit.layer,fakeGraphic,function(success,error){
                if(success){

                    var id = this._editStore.PHANTOM_GRAPHIC_PREFIX + this._editStore._PHANTOM_PREFIX_TOKEN + edit.id;
                    console.log("PHANTOM DELETE ID " + id);
                    //this.deletePhantomGraphic()

                    dfd.resolve({success: true, error:null});
                }
                else{
                    dfd.reject({success:false, error: error});
                }
            }.bind(this));

            return dfd.promise;

        },

        /**
         * Executes the _applyEdits() method
         * @param layer
         * @param id the unique id that identifies the Graphic in the database
         * @param tempObjectIds
         * @param adds
         * @param updates
         * @param deletes
         * @returns {l.Deferred.promise} contains {id,layer,tempId,addResults,updateResults,deleteResults}
         * @private
         */
        _internalApplyEdits: function(layer,id,tempObjectIds,adds,updates,deletes)
        {
            var dfd = new Deferred();

            layer._applyEdits(adds,updates,deletes,
                function(addResults,updateResults,deleteResults)
                {
                    layer._phantomLayer.clear();

                    layer.onBeforeApplyEdits = layer.__onBeforeApplyEdits;
                    delete layer.__onBeforeApplyEdits;
                    var newObjectIds = addResults.map(function (r) {
                        return r.objectId;
                    });

                    // We use a different pattern if the attachmentsStore is valid and the layer has attachments
                    if (layer._attachmentsStore != null && layer.hasAttachments && tempObjectIds.length > 0) {
                        layer._replaceFeatureIds(tempObjectIds, newObjectIds, function (success) {
                            dfd.resolve({
                                id: id,
                                layer: layer.url,
                                tempId: tempObjectIds, // let's us internally match an ADD to it's new ObjectId
                                addResults: addResults,
                                updateResults: updateResults,
                                deleteResults: deleteResults
                            }); // wrap three arguments in a single object
                        });
                    }
                    else {
                        dfd.resolve({
                            id: id,
                            layer: layer.url,
                            tempId: tempObjectIds, // let's us internally match an ADD to it's new ObjectId
                            addResults: addResults,
                            updateResults: updateResults,
                            deleteResults: deleteResults
                        }); // wrap three arguments in a single object
                    }
                },
                function(error)
                {
                    layer.onEditsComplete = layer.__onEditsComplete; delete layer.__onEditsComplete;
                    layer.onBeforeApplyEdits = layer.__onBeforeApplyEdits; delete layer.__onBeforeApplyEdits;
                    dfd.reject(error);
                }
            );
            return dfd.promise;
        },

        /**
         * DEPRECATED @ v2.5
         * @returns {{}}
         * @private
         */
        _optimizeEditsQueue: function()
        {
            var optimizedEdits = {},
                editCount = this._editStore.pendingEditsCount(),
                optimizedCount = 0;

            var edit, layer;
            var layerEdits, objectId;

            while( this._editStore.hasPendingEdits() )
            {
                edit = this._editStore.popFirstEdit();
                layer = this._featureLayers[ edit.layer ];

                if( ! (edit.layer in optimizedEdits) )
                {
                    optimizedEdits[edit.layer] = {};
                }

                layerEdits = optimizedEdits[edit.layer];
                objectId = edit.graphic.attributes[ layer.objectIdField ];

                if( !( objectId in layerEdits) )
                {
                    // first edit we see of this feature, no optimization to apply
                    layerEdits[ objectId ] = edit;
                    optimizedCount += 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    // we already have seen one edit for this same feature... we can merge the two edits in a single operation
                    switch( edit.operation )
                    {
                        case this._editStore.ADD:
                            /* impossible!! */
                            throw("can't add the same feature twice!");
                        case this._editStore.UPDATE:
                            layerEdits[ objectId ].graphic = edit.graphic;
                            break;
                        case this._editStore.DELETE:
                            if(objectId < 0)
                            {
                                delete layerEdits[ objectId ];
                                optimizedCount -= 1;
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                layerEdits[objectId].operation = this._editStore.DELETE;
                            }
                            break;
                    }
                }
                if( Object.keys(layerEdits).length === 0 )
                {
                    delete optimizedEdits[edit.layer];
                }
            }

            console.log("optimized", editCount, "edits into", optimizedCount,"edits of", Object.keys(optimizedEdits).length ,"layers");
            return optimizedEdits;
        },

        /**
         * DEPRECATED @ v2.5
         * A string value representing human readable information on pending edits
         * @param edit
         * @returns {string}
         */
        getReadableEdit: function(edit)
        {
            var layer = this._featureLayers[ edit.layer ];
            var graphic = this._editStore._deserialize(edit.graphic);
            var readableGraphic = graphic.geometry.type;
            var layerId = edit.layer.substring(edit.layer.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
            if(layer)
            {
                readableGraphic += " [id=" + graphic.attributes[layer.objectIdField] + "]";
            }
            return "o:" + edit.operation + ", l:" + layerId + ", g:" + readableGraphic;
        }

    }); // declare
}); // define