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Update CPU profilling & fix typos
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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Hi, 欢迎来到 ElemeFE, 如标题所示本教程的目的是教你如何通过
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* js 中什么类型是引用传递, 什么类型是值传递? 如何将值类型的变量以引用的方式传递? [[more]](sections/js-basic.md#q-value)
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* js 中, 0.1 + 0.2 === 0.3 是否为 true ? 在不知道浮点数位数时应该怎样判断两个浮点数之和与第三数是否相等?
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* const 定义的 Array 中间元素能否被修改? 如果可以, 那 const 修饰对象的意义是? [[more]](sections/js-basic.md#q-const)
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* Javascript 中不同类型以及不同环境下变量的内存都是何时释放? [[more]](sections/js-basic.md#q-mem)
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* JavaScript 中不同类型以及不同环境下变量的内存都是何时释放? [[more]](sections/js-basic.md#q-mem)
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[阅读更多](sections/js-basic.md)
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@ -157,13 +157,14 @@ Hi, 欢迎来到 ElemeFE, 如标题所示本教程的目的是教你如何通过
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* [`[Doc]` C/C++ 插件](sections/error.md#c-c++-addon)
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* [`[Doc]` V8](sections/error.md#v8)
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* [`[Point]` 内存快照](sections/error.md#内存快照)
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* [`[Point]` CPU剖析](sections/error.md#cpu-剖析)
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* [`[Point]` CPU profiling](sections/error.md#cpu-profiling)
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### 常见问题
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* 怎么处理未预料的出错? 用 try/catch ,domains 还是其它什么? [[more]](sections/error.md#q-handle-error)
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* 什么是 `uncaughtException` 事件? 一般在什么情况下使用该事件? [[more]](sections/error.md#uncaughtException)
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* 什么是 `uncaughtException` 事件? 一般在什么情况下使用该事件? [[more]](sections/error.md#uncaughtexception)
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* domain 的原理是? 为什么要弃用 domain? [[more]](sections/error.md#domain)
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* 什么是防御性编程? 与其相反的 let it crash 又是什么?
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* 为什么要在 cb 的第一参数传 error? 为什么有的 cb 第一个参数不是 error, 例如 http.createServer?
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* 为什么有些异常没法根据报错信息定位到代码调用? 如何准确的定位一个异常? [[more]](sections/error.md#错误栈丢失)
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* 内存泄漏通常由哪些原因导致? 如何分析以及定位内存泄漏? [[more]](sections/error.md#内存快照)
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@ -238,4 +239,4 @@ Hi, 欢迎来到 ElemeFE, 如标题所示本教程的目的是教你如何通过
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目前 repo 处于施工现场的情况,如果发现问题欢迎在 [issues](https://github.com/ElemeFE/node-interview/issues) 中指出。如果有比较好的问题/知识点/指正,也欢迎提 PR。
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另外关于 Js 基础 是个比较大的话题,在本教程不会很细致深入的讨论,更多的是列出一些重要或者更服务端更相关的地方,所以如果你拿着《Javascript 权威指南》给教程提 PR 可能不会采纳。本教程的重点更准确的说是服务端基础中 Node.js 程序员需要了解的部分。
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另外关于 Js 基础 是个比较大的话题,在本教程不会很细致深入的讨论,更多的是列出一些重要或者更服务端更相关的地方,所以如果你拿着《JavaScript 权威指南》给教程提 PR 可能不会采纳。本教程的重点更准确的说是服务端基础中 Node.js 程序员需要了解的部分。
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@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ console.log('This will not run.');
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该事件的回调函数接收以下参数:
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* `reason` `[<Error>](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error)` | `<any>` 该 Promise 被 reject 的对象 (通常为 Error 对象)
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* `reason` [`<Error>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Error) | `<any>` 该 Promise 被 reject 的对象 (通常为 Error 对象)
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* `p` 被 reject 的 Promise 本身
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例如
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@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ somePromise.then((res) => {
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}); // no `.catch` or `.then`
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```
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一下代码也会触发 `unhandledRejection` 事件:
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以下代码也会触发 `unhandledRejection` 事件:
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```javascript
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function SomeResource() {
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@ -272,8 +272,98 @@ setTimeout(function() { v8.setFlagsFromString('--notrace_gc'); }, 60e3);
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使用以及内存泄漏的常见原因详见: [如何分析 Node.js 中的内存泄漏](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/25736931?group_id=825001468703674368).
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## CPU 剖析
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## CPU profiling
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CPU profiling (剖析) 常用于性能优化. 有许多用于做 profiling 的第三方工具, 但是大部分情况下, 使用 Node.js 内置的是最简单的. 其内置调用的就是 [V8 本身的 profiler](https://github.com/v8/v8/wiki/Using%20V8%E2%80%99s%20internal%20profiler), 它可以在程序执行过程中中是对 stack 间隔性的抽样分析.
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使用 `--prof` 开启内置的 profilling
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```shell
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node --prof app.js
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```
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程序运行之后会生成一个 `isolate-0xnnnnnnnnnnnn-v8.log` 在当前运行目录.
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你可以使用 `--prof-process` 来生成报告查看
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```
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node --prof-process isolate-0xnnnnnnnnnnnn-v8.log
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```
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报告形如:
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```
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Statistical profiling result from isolate-0x103001200-v8.log, (12042 ticks, 2634 unaccounted, 0 excluded).
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[Shared libraries]:
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ticks total nonlib name
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35 0.3% /usr/lib/system/libsystem_platform.dylib
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27 0.2% /usr/lib/system/libsystem_pthread.dylib
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7 0.1% /usr/lib/system/libsystem_c.dylib
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3 0.0% /usr/lib/system/libsystem_kernel.dylib
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1 0.0% /usr/lib/system/libsystem_malloc.dylib
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[JavaScript]:
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ticks total nonlib name
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208 1.7% 1.7% Stub: LoadICStub
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187 1.6% 1.6% KeyedLoadIC: A keyed load IC from the snapshot
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104 0.9% 0.9% Stub: VectorStoreICStub
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69 0.6% 0.6% LazyCompile: *emit events.js:136:44
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68 0.6% 0.6% Builtin: CallFunction_ReceiverIsNotNullOrUndefined
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65 0.5% 0.5% KeyedStoreIC: A keyed store IC from the snapshot {2}
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47 0.4% 0.4% Builtin: CallFunction_ReceiverIsAny
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43 0.4% 0.4% LazyCompile: *storeHeader _http_outgoing.js:312:21
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34 0.3% 0.3% LazyCompile: *removeListener events.js:315:28
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33 0.3% 0.3% Stub: RegExpExecStub
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33 0.3% 0.3% LazyCompile: *_addListener events.js:210:22
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32 0.3% 0.3% Stub: CEntryStub
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32 0.3% 0.3% Builtin: ArgumentsAdaptorTrampoline
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31 0.3% 0.3% Stub: FastNewClosureStub
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30 0.2% 0.3% Stub: InstanceOfStub
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...
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[C++]:
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ticks total nonlib name
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460 3.8% 3.8% _mach_port_extract_member
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329 2.7% 2.7% _openat$NOCANCEL
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199 1.7% 1.7% ___bsdthread_register
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136 1.1% 1.1% ___mkdir_extended
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116 1.0% 1.0% node::HandleWrap::Close(v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value> const&)
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112 0.9% 0.9% void v8::internal::BodyDescriptorBase::IterateBodyImpl<v8::internal::StaticScavengeVisitor>(v8::internal::Heap*, v8::internal::HeapObject*, int, int)
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106 0.9% 0.9% _http_parser_execute
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103 0.9% 0.9% _szone_malloc_should_clear
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99 0.8% 0.8% int v8::internal::BinarySearch<(v8::internal::SearchMode)1, v8::internal::DescriptorArray>(v8::internal::DescriptorArray*, v8::internal::Name*, int, int*)
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89 0.7% 0.7% node::TCPWrap::Connect(v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value> const&)
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86 0.7% 0.7% v8::internal::LookupIterator::State v8::internal::LookupIterator::LookupInRegularHolder<false>(v8::internal::Map*, v8::internal::JSReceiver*)
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...
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[Bottom up (heavy) profile]:
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Note: percentage shows a share of a particular caller in the total
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amount of its parent calls.
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Callers occupying less than 2.0% are not shown.
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ticks parent name
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2634 21.9% UNKNOWN
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764 29.0% LazyCompile: *connect net.js:815:17
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764 100.0% LazyCompile: ~<anonymous> net.js:966:30
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764 100.0% LazyCompile: *_tickCallback internal/process/next_tick.js:87:25
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193 7.3% LazyCompile: *createWriteReq net.js:732:24
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101 52.3% LazyCompile: *Socket._writeGeneric net.js:660:42
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99 98.0% LazyCompile: ~<anonymous> net.js:667:34
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99 100.0% LazyCompile: ~g events.js:287:13
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99 100.0% LazyCompile: *emit events.js:136:44
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92 47.7% LazyCompile: ~Socket._writeGeneric net.js:660:42
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91 98.9% LazyCompile: ~<anonymous> net.js:667:34
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91 100.0% LazyCompile: ~g events.js:287:13
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91 100.0% LazyCompile: *emit events.js:136:44
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...
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```
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|字段|描述|
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|ticks|时间片|
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|total|当前操作执行的时间占总时间的比率|
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|nonlib|当前非 System library 执行时间比率|
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整理中
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