diff --git a/cli/src/api/build.ts b/cli/src/api/build.ts
index 2ee803cd..83307b22 100644
--- a/cli/src/api/build.ts
+++ b/cli/src/api/build.ts
@@ -940,11 +940,14 @@ class Builder {
       const workerPath = join(dir, 'wasi-worker.mjs')
       const browserWorkerPath = join(dir, 'wasi-worker-browser.mjs')
       const browserEntryPath = join(dir, 'browser.js')
-      const exportsCode = idents
-        .map(
-          (ident) => `module.exports.${ident} = __napiModule.exports.${ident}`,
-        )
-        .join('\n')
+      const exportsCode =
+        `module.exports = __napiModule.exports\n` +
+        idents
+          .map(
+            (ident) =>
+              `module.exports.${ident} = __napiModule.exports.${ident}`,
+          )
+          .join('\n')
       await writeFileAsync(
         bindingPath,
         createWasiBinding(
@@ -966,6 +969,7 @@ class Builder {
           this.config.wasm?.browser?.fs,
           this.config.wasm?.browser?.asyncInit,
         ) +
+          `export default __napiModule.exports\n` +
           idents
             .map(
               (ident) =>
diff --git a/crates/napi/src/bindgen_runtime/js_values/symbol.rs b/crates/napi/src/bindgen_runtime/js_values/symbol.rs
index be308cba..b6789398 100644
--- a/crates/napi/src/bindgen_runtime/js_values/symbol.rs
+++ b/crates/napi/src/bindgen_runtime/js_values/symbol.rs
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ impl Symbol {
   }
 
   #[cfg(feature = "napi9")]
-  pub fn for_desc(desc: String) -> Self {
+  pub fn for_desc<S: AsRef<str>>(desc: S) -> Self {
     Self {
       desc: None,
-      for_desc: Some(desc.to_owned()),
+      for_desc: Some(desc.as_ref().to_owned()),
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/crates/napi/src/bindgen_runtime/module_register.rs b/crates/napi/src/bindgen_runtime/module_register.rs
index 12b5436c..d1266b54 100644
--- a/crates/napi/src/bindgen_runtime/module_register.rs
+++ b/crates/napi/src/bindgen_runtime/module_register.rs
@@ -60,9 +60,6 @@ impl<K, V> Default for PersistedPerInstanceHashMap<K, V> {
 type ModuleRegisterCallback =
   RwLock<Vec<(Option<&'static str>, (&'static str, ExportRegisterCallback))>>;
 
-#[cfg(not(feature = "noop"))]
-type ModuleRegisterHookCallback = PersistedPerInstanceHashMap<ThreadId, ExportRegisterHookCallback>;
-
 #[cfg(not(feature = "noop"))]
 type ModuleClassProperty =
   PersistedPerInstanceHashMap<TypeId, HashMap<Option<&'static str>, (&'static str, Vec<Property>)>>;
@@ -77,7 +74,7 @@ type RegisteredClassesMap = PersistedPerInstanceHashMap<ThreadId, RegisteredClas
 #[cfg(not(feature = "noop"))]
 static MODULE_REGISTER_CALLBACK: LazyLock<ModuleRegisterCallback> = LazyLock::new(Default::default);
 #[cfg(not(feature = "noop"))]
-static MODULE_REGISTER_HOOK_CALLBACK: LazyLock<ModuleRegisterHookCallback> =
+static MODULE_REGISTER_HOOK_CALLBACK: LazyLock<RwLock<Option<ExportRegisterHookCallback>>> =
   LazyLock::new(Default::default);
 #[cfg(not(feature = "noop"))]
 static MODULE_CLASS_PROPERTIES: LazyLock<ModuleClassProperty> = LazyLock::new(Default::default);
@@ -152,10 +149,10 @@ pub fn register_module_export(
 #[cfg(not(feature = "noop"))]
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub fn register_module_export_hook(cb: ExportRegisterHookCallback) {
-  let current_id = std::thread::current().id();
-  MODULE_REGISTER_HOOK_CALLBACK.borrow_mut(|inner| {
-    inner.insert(current_id, cb);
-  });
+  let mut inner = MODULE_REGISTER_HOOK_CALLBACK
+    .write()
+    .expect("Write MODULE_REGISTER_HOOK_CALLBACK failed");
+  *inner = Some(cb);
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "noop")]
@@ -465,13 +462,14 @@ pub unsafe extern "C" fn napi_register_module_v1(
     )
   });
 
-  MODULE_REGISTER_HOOK_CALLBACK.borrow_mut(|inner| {
-    if let Some(cb) = inner.get(&current_thread_id) {
-      if let Err(e) = cb(env, exports) {
-        JsError::from(e).throw_into(env);
-      }
+  let module_register_hook_callback = MODULE_REGISTER_HOOK_CALLBACK
+    .read()
+    .expect("Read MODULE_REGISTER_HOOK_CALLBACK failed");
+  if let Some(cb) = module_register_hook_callback.as_ref() {
+    if let Err(e) = cb(env, exports) {
+      JsError::from(e).throw_into(env);
     }
-  });
+  }
 
   #[cfg(feature = "compat-mode")]
   {
diff --git a/examples/napi/__tests__/__snapshots__/values.spec.ts.md b/examples/napi/__tests__/__snapshots__/values.spec.ts.md
index f88164f3..a03296e4 100644
--- a/examples/napi/__tests__/__snapshots__/values.spec.ts.md
+++ b/examples/napi/__tests__/__snapshots__/values.spec.ts.md
@@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ Generated by [AVA](https://avajs.dev).
     ␊
     type MaybePromise<T> = T | Promise<T>␊
     ␊
+    export declare const NAPI_RS_SYMBOL: symbol␊
+    ␊
     export declare class ExternalObject<T> {␊
       readonly '': {␊
         readonly '': unique symbol␊
diff --git a/examples/napi/__tests__/__snapshots__/values.spec.ts.snap b/examples/napi/__tests__/__snapshots__/values.spec.ts.snap
index 260f3735..cfd2ad44 100644
Binary files a/examples/napi/__tests__/__snapshots__/values.spec.ts.snap and b/examples/napi/__tests__/__snapshots__/values.spec.ts.snap differ
diff --git a/examples/napi/__tests__/values.spec.ts b/examples/napi/__tests__/values.spec.ts
index 925b63b5..a9d6f47d 100644
--- a/examples/napi/__tests__/values.spec.ts
+++ b/examples/napi/__tests__/values.spec.ts
@@ -233,6 +233,8 @@ import {
   shutdownRuntime,
   callAsyncWithUnknownReturnValue,
 } from '../index.cjs'
+// import other stuff in `#[napi(module_exports)]`
+import nativeAddon from '../index.cjs'
 
 import { test } from './test.framework.js'
 
@@ -1634,3 +1636,7 @@ test('extends javascript error', (t) => {
     t.true(typeof e.nativeStackTrace === 'string')
   }
 })
+
+test('module exports', (t) => {
+  t.is(nativeAddon.NAPI_RS_SYMBOL, Symbol.for('NAPI_RS_SYMBOL'))
+})
diff --git a/examples/napi/dts-header.d.ts b/examples/napi/dts-header.d.ts
index 3986614f..f1295bd8 100644
--- a/examples/napi/dts-header.d.ts
+++ b/examples/napi/dts-header.d.ts
@@ -2,3 +2,5 @@
 /* eslint-disable */
 
 type MaybePromise<T> = T | Promise<T>
+
+export declare const NAPI_RS_SYMBOL: symbol
diff --git a/examples/napi/example.wasi-browser.js b/examples/napi/example.wasi-browser.js
index d8a35933..e7f885c6 100644
--- a/examples/napi/example.wasi-browser.js
+++ b/examples/napi/example.wasi-browser.js
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ const {
     }
   },
 })
+export default __napiModule.exports
 export const Animal = __napiModule.exports.Animal
 export const AnimalWithDefaultConstructor = __napiModule.exports.AnimalWithDefaultConstructor
 export const AnotherClassForEither = __napiModule.exports.AnotherClassForEither
diff --git a/examples/napi/example.wasi.cjs b/examples/napi/example.wasi.cjs
index ac48974e..e94d7b69 100644
--- a/examples/napi/example.wasi.cjs
+++ b/examples/napi/example.wasi.cjs
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ const { instance: __napiInstance, module: __wasiModule, napiModule: __napiModule
     }
   },
 })
+module.exports = __napiModule.exports
 module.exports.Animal = __napiModule.exports.Animal
 module.exports.AnimalWithDefaultConstructor = __napiModule.exports.AnimalWithDefaultConstructor
 module.exports.AnotherClassForEither = __napiModule.exports.AnotherClassForEither
diff --git a/examples/napi/index.d.cts b/examples/napi/index.d.cts
index 07a767fe..027c4529 100644
--- a/examples/napi/index.d.cts
+++ b/examples/napi/index.d.cts
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 type MaybePromise<T> = T | Promise<T>
 
+export declare const NAPI_RS_SYMBOL: symbol
+
 export declare class ExternalObject<T> {
   readonly '': {
     readonly '': unique symbol
diff --git a/examples/napi/package.json b/examples/napi/package.json
index 2bd0996e..805dd855 100644
--- a/examples/napi/package.json
+++ b/examples/napi/package.json
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
   "scripts": {
     "browser": "vite",
     "build": "napi-raw build --platform --js index.cjs --dts index.d.cts",
-    "test": "cross-env TS_NODE_PROJECT=./tsconfig.json node --import @oxc-node/core/register ../../node_modules/ava/entrypoints/cli.mjs",
-    "test-js": "ava"
+    "test": "ava reset-cache && cross-env TS_NODE_PROJECT=./tsconfig.json node --import @oxc-node/core/register ../../node_modules/ava/entrypoints/cli.mjs",
+    "test-js": "ava reset-cache && ava"
   },
   "napi": {
     "binaryName": "example",
diff --git a/examples/napi/src/lib.rs b/examples/napi/src/lib.rs
index 39f19de4..516b47fb 100644
--- a/examples/napi/src/lib.rs
+++ b/examples/napi/src/lib.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #[cfg(not(target_family = "wasm"))]
 use napi::bindgen_prelude::create_custom_tokio_runtime;
 use napi::{
-  bindgen_prelude::{Env, Object, Result},
+  bindgen_prelude::{Object, Result, Symbol},
   JsObjectValue,
 };
 
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ pub fn shutdown_runtime() {
 }
 
 #[napi(module_exports)]
-pub fn exports(env: Env, mut export: Object) -> Result<()> {
-  let symbol = env.create_symbol(Some("NAPI_RS_SYMBOL"))?;
+pub fn exports(mut export: Object) -> Result<()> {
+  let symbol = Symbol::for_desc("NAPI_RS_SYMBOL");
   export.set_named_property("NAPI_RS_SYMBOL", symbol)?;
   Ok(())
 }