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<title>7、重构单体应用为微服务 · 微服务：从设计到部署</title>
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<a href="https://github.com/oopsguy/microservices-from-design-to-deployment-chinese" target="_blank" class="custom-link">《微服务：从设计到部署》</a>
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Introduction
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0、前言
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
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1、微服务简介
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
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1.1、构建单体应用
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<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html#marching-toward-monolithic-hell">
1.2、走向单体地狱
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html#tackling-the-complexity">
1.3、微服务-解决复杂问题
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html#the-benefits-of-microservices">
1.4、微服务的优点
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html#the-drawbacks-of-microservices">
1.5、微服务的缺点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html#summary">
1.6、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.7" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：NGINX Plus 作为反向代理服务器
</a>
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</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
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2、使用 API 网关
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#introduction">
2.1、简介
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#direct-client-to-microservice-communication">
2.2、客户端与微服务直接通信
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#using-an-api-gateway">
2.3、使用 API 网关
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#benefits-and-drawbacks-of-an-api-gateway">
2.4、API 网关的优点与缺点
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#implementing-an-api-gateway">
2.5、实施 API 网关
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.1" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#performance-and-scalability">
2.5.1、性能与扩展
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.2" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#using-a-reactive-programming-model">
2.5.2、使用响应式编程模型
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.3" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#service-invocation">
2.5.3、服务调用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.4" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#service-discovery">
2.5.4、服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.5" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#handling-partial-failures">
2.5.5、处理局部故障
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.6" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#summary">
2.6、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.7" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：NGINX Plus 作为 API 网关
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
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3、进程间通信
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#introduction">
3.1、简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#interaction-styles">
3.2、交互方式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#defining-apis">
3.3、定义 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#evolving-apis">
3.4、演化 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#handling-partial-failure">
3.5、处理局部故障
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#ipc-technologies">
3.6、IPC 技术
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#asynchronous-message-based-communication">
3.7、异步、基于消息的通信
</a>
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#synchronous-request-response-ipc">
3.8、同步的请求/响应 IPC
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8.1" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#rest">
3.8.1、REST
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8.2" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#thrift">
3.8.2、Thrift
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.9" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#message-formats">
3.9、消息格式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.10" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#summary">
3.10、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.11" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：NGINX 与应用程序架构
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html">
4、服务发现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#why-use-service-discovery">
4.1、为何使用服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#the-client-side-discovery-pattern">
4.2、客户端发现模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#the-server-side-discovery-pattern">
4.3、服务端发现模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#the-service-registry">
4.4、服务注册中心
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.5" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#service-registration-options">
4.5、服务注册方式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.6" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#the-self-registration-pattern">
4.6、自注册模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.7" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#the-third-party-registration-pattern">
4.7、第三方注册模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.8" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#summary">
4.8、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.9" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：灵活的 NGINX
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
5、事件驱动数据管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#microservices-and-the-problem-of-distributed-data-management">
5.1、微服务与分布式数据管理问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#event-driven-architecture">
5.2、事件驱动架构
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#achieving-atomicity">
5.3、实现原子性
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#publishing-events-using-local-transactions">
5.4、使用本地事务发布事件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#mining-a-database-transaction-log">
5.5、挖掘数据库事务日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#using-event-sourcing">
5.6、使用事件溯源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.7" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#summary">
5.7、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.8" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：NGINX 与存储优化
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
6、选择部署策略
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.1" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#motivations">
6.1、动机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#multiple-service-instances-per-host-pattern">
6.2、单主机多服务实例模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#service-instance-per-host-pattern">
6.3、每个主机一个服务实例模式
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3.1" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#service-instance-per-virtual-machine-pattern">
6.3.1、每个虚拟机一个服务实例模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3.2" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#service-instance-per-container-pattern">
6.3.2、每个容器一个服务实例模式
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.4" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#serverless-deployment">
6.4、Serverless 部署
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.5" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#summary">
6.5、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.6" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：使用 NGINX 在不同主机上部署微服务
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="1.9" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
7、重构单体应用为微服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.1" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#overview-of-refactoring-to-microservices">
7.1、微服务重构概述
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.2" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#strategy-1-Stop-digging">
7.2、策略一：停止挖掘
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.3" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#strategy-2-split-frontend-and-backend">
7.3、策略二：前后端分离
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.4" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#strategy-3-extract-services">
7.4、策略三：提取服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.4.1" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#prioritizing-which-modules-to-convert-into-services">
7.4.1、优先将哪些模块转换为微服务
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.4.2" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#how-to-extract-a-module">
7.4.2、如何提取模块
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.5" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#summary">
7.5、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.6" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：使用 NGINX 征服单体
</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="7&#x3001;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E3A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;">7&#x3001;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E3A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;</h1>
<p>&#x672C;&#x4E66;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x672C;&#x4E66;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E03;&#x7AE0;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x4E00;&#x7AE0;&#x3002;<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x7AE0;</a>&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x4E86;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;&#x4E86;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x70B9;&#x4E0E;&#x7F3A;&#x70B9;&#x3002;&#x968F;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x7AE0;&#x8282;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;&#x4E86;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x9762;&#xFF1A;<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">&#x4F7F;&#x7528; API &#x200B;&#x200B;&#x7F51;&#x5173;</a>&#x3001;<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html">&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x95F4;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;</a>&#x3001;<a href="4-service-discovery.html">&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;</a>&#x3001;<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x9A71;&#x52A8;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;</a>&#x548C;<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;</a>&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x7AE0;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#x5230;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x8FD9;&#x672C;&#x7535;&#x5B50;&#x4E66;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x8BA9;&#x60A8;&#x5BF9;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x3001;&#x5176;&#x4F18;&#x70B9;&#x548C;&#x7F3A;&#x70B9;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x4F55;&#x65F6;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5B83;&#x6709;&#x5F88;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x3002;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4E5F;&#x8BB8;&#x5F88;&#x9002;&#x5408;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x6B63;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E8E;&#x5927;&#x578B;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x76F8;&#x5F53;&#x4E0D;&#x9519;&#x7684;&#x673A;&#x4F1A;&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x800C;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x548C;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x65E5;&#x5E38;&#x7ECF;&#x5386;&#x662F;&#x7F13;&#x6162;&#x800C;&#x75DB;&#x82E6;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4F3C;&#x4E4E;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x9065;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x53CA;&#x7684;&#x5929;&#x5802;&#x3002;&#x5E78;&#x8FD0;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x9003;&#x79BB;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5730;&#x72F1;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x6587;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x5C06;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5C06;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x9010;&#x6E10;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="overview-of-refactoring-to-microservices"></a></p>
<h2 id="71&#x3001;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x6982;&#x8FF0;">7.1&#x3001;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x6982;&#x8FF0;</h2>
<p>&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x662F;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_modernization" target="_blank">&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x73B0;&#x4EE3;&#x5316;</a>&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x51E0;&#x5341;&#x5E74;&#x6765;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x4E00;&#x76F4;&#x5728;&#x505A;&#x7684;&#x4E8B;&#x60C5;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x5C06;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x4E3A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x60F3;&#x6CD5;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x91CD;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x662F;&#x201C;&#x5927;&#x7206;&#x70B8;&#x201D;&#x91CD;&#x5199;&#x3002;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x60A8;&#x5C06;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x90FD;&#x96C6;&#x4E2D;&#x5728;&#x4ECE;&#x5934;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x3002;&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x8FD9;&#x542C;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x5F88;&#x5438;&#x5F15;&#x4EBA;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x975E;&#x5E38;&#x5371;&#x9669;&#xFF0C;&#x6709;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x5931;&#x8D25;&#x3002;<a href="http://www.randyshoup.com/evolutionary-architecture" target="_blank">&#x636E; Martin Fowler &#x8BB2;&#x5230;</a>&#xFF1A;&#x201C;&#x5927;&#x7206;&#x70B8;&#x91CD;&#x5199;&#x7684;&#x552F;&#x4E00;&#x4FDD;&#x8BC1;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x5927;&#x7206;&#x70B8;&#xFF01;&#x201D;&#xFF08;&quot;the only thing a Big Bang rewrite guarantees is a Big Bang!&quot;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x9010;&#x6B65;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5927;&#x7206;&#x70B8;&#x91CD;&#x5199;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x9010;&#x6E10;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4EE5;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x7684;&#x6269;&#x5C55; &#x2014; &#x4EE5;&#x4E92;&#x8865;&#x7684;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x4E00;&#x540C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x548C;&#x4FEE;&#x6539;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3002;&#x968F;&#x7740;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x63A8;&#x79FB;&#xFF0C;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x91CF;&#x4F1A;&#x7F29;&#x5C0F;&#xFF0C;&#x76F4;&#x5230;&#x5B83;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x6D88;&#x5931;&#x6216;&#x53D8;&#x6210;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x4E8E;&#x5728; 70&#x516C;&#x91CC;/&#x5C0F;&#x65F6;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x901F;&#x516C;&#x8DEF;&#x4E0A;&#x9A7E;&#x9A76;&#x4E00;&#x8F86;&#x6C7D;&#x8F66;&#xFF0C;&#x5F88;&#x5177;&#x6311;&#x6218;&#x6027;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x6BD4;&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;&#x5927;&#x7206;&#x70B8;&#x6539;&#x5199;&#x7684;&#x98CE;&#x9669;&#x8981;&#x5C0F;&#x5F97;&#x591A;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig1.9.1"><img src="resources/7.png" alt="&#x8461;&#x8404;&#x6811;"><figcaption>&#x8461;&#x8404;&#x6811;</figcaption></figure>
<p>Martin Fowler &#x5C06;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x73B0;&#x4EE3;&#x5316;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;<a href="http://www.martinfowler.com/bliki/StranglerApplication.html" target="_blank">&#x6740;&#x624B;&#x5E94;&#x7528;</a>&#xFF08;Strangler Application&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x540D;&#x5B57;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x4E8E;&#x70ED;&#x5E26;&#x96E8;&#x6797;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8461;&#x8404;&#x6811;&#xFF08;&#x4E5F;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x7EDE;&#x6740;&#x6995;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x68F5;&#x8461;&#x8404;&#x6811;&#x751F;&#x957F;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x68F5;&#x6811;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x68EE;&#x6797;&#x51A0;&#x5C42;&#x4E4B;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x9633;&#x5149;&#x3002;&#x6709;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x6811;&#x6B7B;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x7559;&#x4E0B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6811;&#x5F62;&#x7684;&#x817E;&#x3002;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x73B0;&#x4EE3;&#x5316;&#x4E5F;&#x9075;&#x5FAA;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E86;&#x56F4;&#x7ED5;&#x9057;&#x7559;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF08;&#x5B83;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x6162;&#x6162;&#x7F29;&#x5C0F;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x6D88;&#x4EA1;&#xFF09;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BA9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6765;&#x770B;&#x770B;&#x80FD;&#x505A;&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x70B9;&#x7684;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="strategy-1-Stop-digging"></a></p>
<h2 id="72&#x3001;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x4E00;&#xFF1A;&#x505C;&#x6B62;&#x6316;&#x6398;">7.2&#x3001;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x4E00;&#xFF1A;&#x505C;&#x6B62;&#x6316;&#x6398;</h2>
<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_holes" target="_blank">&#x6D1E;&#x7A74;&#x5B9A;&#x5F8B;</a>&#x8BF4;&#x5230;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x5F53;&#x60A8;&#x8EAB;&#x5904;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6D1E;&#x7A74;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x505C;&#x6B62;&#x6316;&#x6398;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x53D8;&#x5F97;&#x96BE;&#x4EE5;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5F88;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;&#x3002;&#x6362;&#x53E5;&#x8BDD;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x505C;&#x6B62;&#x6269;&#x5F20;&#xFF0C;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x4F7F;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x53D8;&#x5F97;&#x66F4;&#x5927;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x610F;&#x5473;&#x7740;&#x5F53;&#x60A8;&#x8981;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x4E0D;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5411;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x3002;&#x76F8;&#x53CD;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x601D;&#x60F3;&#x662F;&#x5C06;&#x65B0;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E2D;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6B64;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x5982;&#x56FE; 7-1 &#x6240;&#x793A;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig1.9.2"><img src="resources/7-1.png" alt="&#x56FE; 7-1&#x3001;&#x5C06;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E3A;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x5C06;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x5230;&#x5355;&#x4F53;"><figcaption>&#x56FE; 7-1&#x3001;&#x5C06;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E3A;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x5C06;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x5230;&#x5355;&#x4F53;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x65B0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x548C;&#x9057;&#x7559;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x6709;&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x662F;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x4F20;&#x5165;&#x7684;&#xFF08;HTTP&#xFF09;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x4E8E;<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x7AE0;</a>&#x4E2D;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x7684; API &#x7F51;&#x5173;&#x3002;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x5411;&#x65B0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x4E0E;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5C06;&#x9057;&#x7559;&#x7684;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x5230;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x662F;&#x7C98;&#x5408;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5C06;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E0E;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5F88;&#x5C11;&#x5B64;&#x7ACB;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#xFF0C;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x3002;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3001;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6216;&#x4E24;&#x8005;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x7C98;&#x5408;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7C98;&#x5408;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6765;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x548C;&#x5199;&#x5165;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x6765;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x7531;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7684;&#x8FDC;&#x7A0B; API</li>
<li>&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;</li>
<li>&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x526F;&#x672C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0E;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x540C;&#x6B65;</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x7C98;&#x5408;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6709;&#x65F6;&#x88AB;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x9632;&#x62A4;&#x5C42;&#xFF08;anti-corruption layer&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x7C98;&#x5408;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x963B;&#x6B62;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x88AB;&#x9057;&#x7559;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#x6240;&#x6C61;&#x67D3;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x5C5E;&#x4E8E;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x3002;&#x7C98;&#x5408;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x5728;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x3002;&#x9632;&#x62A4;&#x5C42;&#x4E00;&#x8BCD;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x51FA;&#x73B0;&#x4E8E;&#x57C3;&#x91CC;&#x514B;&#xB7;&#x57C3;&#x6587;&#x65AF;&#xFF08;Eric Evans&#xFF09;&#x6240;&#x8457;&#x7684;&#x5FC5;&#x8BFB;&#x56FE;&#x4E66;<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Domain-Driven-Design-Tackling-Complexity-Software/dp/0321125215/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;s=books&amp;qid=1238687848&amp;sr=8-1" target="_blank">&#x300A;&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x9A71;&#x52A8;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x300B;</a>&#xFF08;Domain Driven Design&#xFF09;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5728;<a href="http://docs.scala-lang.org/overviews/core/futures.html" target="_blank">&#x767D;&#x76AE;&#x4E66;</a>&#x4E2D;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x4E86;&#x6539;&#x8FDB;&#x3002;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x9632;&#x62A4;&#x5C42;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4EF6;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7684;&#x4E8B;&#x60C5;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x60A8;&#x60F3;&#x8981;&#x4ECE;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5730;&#x72F1;&#x4E2D;&#x8D70;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x5FC5;&#x4E0D;&#x53EF;&#x5C11;&#x7684;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8F7B;&#x91CF;&#x7EA7;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x6709;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x9632;&#x6B62;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x53D8;&#x5F97;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x96BE;&#x4EE5;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x4E8E;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x3001;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x3002;&#x53EF;&#x8BA9;&#x60A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4F53;&#x9A8C;&#x5230;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x52BF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7136;&#x800C;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;&#x8981;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5206;&#x89E3;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3002;&#x8BA9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6765;&#x770B;&#x770B;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x505A;&#x7684;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="strategy-2-split-frontend-and-backend"></a></p>
<h2 id="73&#x3001;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x4E8C;&#xFF1A;&#x524D;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x5206;&#x79BB;">7.3&#x3001;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x4E8C;&#xFF1A;&#x524D;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x5206;&#x79BB;</h2>
<p>&#x7F29;&#x5C0F;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x5C42;&#x548C;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5C42;&#x62C6;&#x5206;&#x51FA;&#x8868;&#x73B0;&#x5C42;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5178;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x4F01;&#x4E1A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7531;&#x81F3;&#x5C11;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><p><strong>&#x8868;&#x73B0;&#x5C42;&#xFF08;Presentation Layer&#xFF0C;PL&#xFF09;</strong></p>
<p> &#x5904;&#x7406; HTTP &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x5E76;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF08;REST&#xFF09;API &#x6216;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E; HTML &#x7684; Web UI &#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x754C;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x8868;&#x73B0;&#x5C42;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x5C42;&#xFF08;Business Logic Layer&#xFF0C;BLL&#xFF09;</strong></p>
<p> &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#xFF0C;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x5C42;&#xFF08;Data Access Layer&#xFF0C;DAL&#xFF09;</strong></p>
<p> &#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x548C;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x8868;&#x73B0;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x4E0E;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x548C;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6E05;&#x6670;&#x7684;&#x754C;&#x9650;&#x3002;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x5C42;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x7531;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x95E8;&#x9762;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x7C97;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6; API&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x5C01;&#x88C5;&#x4E86;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A; API &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5929;&#x7136;&#x7684;&#x8FB9;&#x754C;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6CBF;&#x7740;&#x8BE5;&#x8FB9;&#x754C;&#x5C06;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x62C6;&#x5206;&#x6210;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x8F83;&#x5C0F;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x8868;&#x73B0;&#x5C42;&#x3002;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x548C;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x3002;&#x5206;&#x5272;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x8868;&#x73B0;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x5BF9;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8FDC;&#x7A0B;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x548C;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x5982;&#x56FE; 7-2 &#x6240;&#x793A;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig1.9.3"><img src="resources/7-2.png" alt="&#x56FE; 7-2&#x3001;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;"><figcaption>&#x56FE; 7-2&#x3001;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x62C6;&#x5206;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x4F18;&#x70B9;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x4F7F;&#x60A8;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x4E8E;&#x5F7C;&#x6B64;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x3001;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x8FD9;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3002;&#x7279;&#x522B;&#x662F;&#x5B83;&#x5141;&#x8BB8;&#x8868;&#x73B0;&#x5C42;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x5728;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x754C;&#x9762;&#x4E0A;&#x5FEB;&#x901F;&#x8FED;&#x4EE3;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x6267;&#x884C; A/B &#x6D4B;&#x8BD5;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x7684;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4F18;&#x70B9;&#x662F;&#x5B83;&#x66B4;&#x9732;&#x4E86;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x88AB;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8FDC;&#x7A0B; API&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7136;&#x800C;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5C40;&#x90E8;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x65B9;&#x6848;&#x3002;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x5F88;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x5728;&#x5C06;&#x6765;&#x81A8;&#x80C0;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x6765;&#x7EE7;&#x7EED;&#x6D88;&#x51CF;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="strategy-3-extract-services"></a></p>
<h2 id="74&#x3001;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x4E09;&#xFF1A;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x670D;&#x52A1;">7.4&#x3001;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x4E09;&#xFF1A;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x670D;&#x52A1;</h2>
<p>&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#x662F;&#x5C06;&#x5E9E;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x8F6C;&#x53D8;&#x4E3A;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x5176;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x6210;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x7F29;&#x5C0F;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x65E6;&#x60A8;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E86;&#x8DB3;&#x591F;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#xFF0C;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5C06;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x3002;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x5B83;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x6D88;&#x5931;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x53D8;&#x5F97;&#x5C0F;&#x5230;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x88AB;&#x5F53;&#x505A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x770B;&#x5F85;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="prioritizing-which-modules-to-convert-into-services"></a></p>
<h3 id="741&#x3001;&#x4F18;&#x5148;&#x5C06;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;">7.4.1&#x3001;&#x4F18;&#x5148;&#x5C06;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;</h3>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5E9E;&#x5927;&#x800C;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7531;&#x51E0;&#x5341;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x51E0;&#x767E;&#x4E2A;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x7684;&#x5019;&#x9009;&#x9879;&#x3002;&#x5F04;&#x6E05;&#x695A;&#x8981;&#x5148;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x54EA;&#x4E9B;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5F80;&#x5F80;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x6311;&#x6218;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x7684;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x5C06;&#x7ED9;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x5E26;&#x6765;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x4F53;&#x9A8C;&#xFF0C;&#x7279;&#x522B;&#x662F;&#x5728;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x3002;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x90A3;&#x4E9B;&#x80FD;&#x7ED9;&#x60A8;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x6536;&#x76CA;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5C06;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x662F;&#x8017;&#x65F6;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x60A8;&#x5C06;&#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#x7684;&#x6536;&#x76CA;&#x5BF9;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x6392;&#x5217;&#x3002;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x9891;&#x7E41;&#x66F4;&#x6539;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x76CA;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x65E6;&#x5C06;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x4E8E;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x548C;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5C06;&#x52A0;&#x5FEB;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E2D;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x8017;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x76CA;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6709;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x662F;&#x5F88;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5728;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x8BBA;&#x662F;&#x88F8;&#x673A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x3001;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x673A;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x4E91;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x3002;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E86;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x503C;&#x5F97;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x8BE5;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5728;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x5927;&#x91CF; CPU &#x7684;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5C06;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x66F4;&#x52A0;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x3001;&#x5EC9;&#x4EF7;&#x5730;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x8981;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5BFB;&#x627E;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x7C97;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6;&#x8FB9;&#x754C;&#xFF08;&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x63A5;&#x7F1D;&#xFF09;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4F7F;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x8F6C;&#x6210;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x66F4;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x3002;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x8FB9;&#x754C;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4EC5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5F02;&#x6B65;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x4E0E;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x3002;&#x5C06;&#x8BE5;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x8F6C;&#x53D8;&#x4E3A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x5EC9;&#x4EF7;&#x548C;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x3002; </p>
<p><a id="how-to-extract-a-module"></a></p>
<h2 id="742&#x3001;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x6A21;&#x5757;">7.4.2&#x3001;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x6A21;&#x5757;</h2>
<p>&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x662F;&#x5728;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x548C;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7C97;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5F88;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53CC;&#x5411; API&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x53CD;&#x4E4B;&#x4EA6;&#x7136;&#x3002;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x8BE5;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x548C;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x5176;&#x4F59;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x7740;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x548C;&#x7EC6;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x4EA4;&#x4E92;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684; API &#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x6311;&#x6218;&#x3002;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x7C7B;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x4F17;&#x591A;&#x5173;&#x8054;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<a href="http://martinfowler.com/eaaCatalog/domainModel.html" target="_blank">&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</a>&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x7684;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x5C24;&#x5176;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x6311;&#x6218;&#x6027;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x91CD;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x66F4;&#x6539;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x6253;&#x7834;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4F9D;&#x8D56;&#x3002;&#x56FE; 7-3 &#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig1.9.4"><img src="resources/7-3.png" alt="&#x56FE;7-3&#x3001;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x53EF;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;"><figcaption>&#x56FE;7-3&#x3001;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x53EF;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x65E6;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E86;&#x7C97;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6;&#x7684;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C06;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x53D8;&#x6210;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x8981;&#x505A;&#x5230;&#x8FD9;&#x70B9;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x95F4;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#xFF08;IPC&#xFF09;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x7684; API &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x3002;&#x56FE; 7-3 &#x663E;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x524D;&#x3001;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x4E2D;&#x548C;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x6B64;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6A21;&#x5757; Z &#x662F;&#x8981;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x7684;&#x5019;&#x9009;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x88AB;&#x6A21;&#x5757; X &#x8C03;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x5B83;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x6A21;&#x5757; Y&#x3002;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x662F;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x4E00;&#x5BF9;&#x7C97;&#x7C92;&#x5EA6;&#x7684; API&#x3002;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6A21;&#x5757; X &#x6765;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x6A21;&#x5757; Z &#x7684;&#x5165;&#x7AD9;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x3002;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x4E2A;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6A21;&#x5757; Z &#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x6A21;&#x5757; Y &#x7684;&#x51FA;&#x7AD9;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x4E2A;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x662F;&#x5C06;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x5165;&#x7AD9;&#x548C;&#x51FA;&#x7AD9;&#x63A5;&#x53E3;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; IPC &#x673A;&#x5236;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x5F88;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x628A; Module Z &#x4E0E; <a href="http://microservices.io/patterns/microservice-chassis.html" target="_blank">Microservice Chassis</a> &#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x76F8;&#x7ED3;&#x5408;&#x6765;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x8BF8;&#x5982;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x4E4B;&#x7C7B;&#x7684;&#x6A2A;&#x5207;&#x70B9;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x65E6;&#x60A8;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x4E8E;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x548C;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x3001;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4ECE;&#x5934;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x91CD;&#x5199;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x4E0B;&#xFF0C;&#x6574;&#x5408;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E0E;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684; API &#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x5728;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x9886;&#x57DF;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x7684;&#x9632;&#x62A4;&#x5C42;&#x3002;&#x6BCF;&#x6B21;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x671D;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x65B9;&#x5411;&#x8FC8;&#x8FD1;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x3002;&#x968F;&#x7740;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x63A8;&#x79FB;&#xFF0C;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5C06;&#x7F29;&#x5C0F;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5C06;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x8D8A;&#x6765;&#x8D8A;&#x591A;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="summary"></a></p>
<h2 id="75&#x3001;&#x603B;&#x7ED3;">7.5&#x3001;&#x603B;&#x7ED3;</h2>
<p>&#x5C06;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#x5230;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x662F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x73B0;&#x4EE3;&#x5316;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x4E0D;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x4ECE;&#x5934;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x91CD;&#x5199;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#x5230;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x76F8;&#x53CD;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5C06;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x9010;&#x6E10;&#x91CD;&#x6784;&#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8FD9;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x7B56;&#x7565;&#xFF1A;&#x5C06;&#x65B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E3A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF1B;&#x4ECE;&#x4E1A;&#x52A1;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x548C;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x8BBF;&#x95EE;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x5206;&#x79BB;&#x51FA;&#x8868;&#x73B0;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1B;&#x5C06;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x968F;&#x7740;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x63A8;&#x79FB;&#xFF0C;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x589E;&#x957F;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x56E2;&#x961F;&#x7684;&#x7075;&#x6D3B;&#x6027;&#x548C;&#x901F;&#x5EA6;&#x4E5F;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x4F1A;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="microservices-in-action"></a></p>
<h2 id="&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x6218;&#xFF1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;-nginx-&#x5F81;&#x670D;&#x5355;&#x4F53;">&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x6218;&#xFF1A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; NGINX &#x5F81;&#x670D;&#x5355;&#x4F53;</h2>
<p>by Floyd Smith</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x672C;&#x7AE0;&#x6240;&#x8FF0;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x4E3A;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7F13;&#x6162;&#x800C;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x6311;&#x6218;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x8FD9;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x8BB8;&#x591A;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; NGINX&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x4F18;&#x52BF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5C06; NGINX &#x653E;&#x5728;&#x60A8;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x8282;&#x7701;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6240;&#x82B1;&#x8D39;&#x7684;&#x5927;&#x91CF;&#x65F6;&#x95F4;&#x3002;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x7B80;&#x8981;&#x8BF4;&#x660E;&#x4E0E;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><p><strong>&#x66F4;&#x597D;&#x5730;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;</strong></p>
<p> &#x5982;&#x7B2C;&#x4E94;&#x7AE0;&#x5C3E;&#x680F;&#x6240;&#x8FF0;&#xFF0C;NGINX &#x548C; <a href="https://www.nginx.com/products/" target="_blank">NGINX Plus</a> &#x5177;&#x6709;&#x5229;&#x4E8E;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x60A8;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E8E; NGINX &#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5C06;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x5F97;&#x66F4;&#x597D;&#x3001;&#x66F4;&#x6613;&#x4E8E;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>&#x8DE8;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x62BD;&#x8C61;</strong></p>
<p> &#x4ECE;&#x60A8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x751A;&#x81F3;&#x662F;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x516C;&#x5171;&#x4E91;&#x3001;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#x548C;&#x6DF7;&#x5408;&#x4E91;&#x4E0A;&#x5C06;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#x5230; NGINX &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x53CD;&#x5411;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x51CF;&#x5C11;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x5728;&#x65B0;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x8865;&#x5145;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x4E86;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6240;&#x56FA;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x7075;&#x6D3B;&#x6027;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong>NGINX &#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x6027;</strong></p>
<p> &#x5F53;&#x60A8;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#x5230; NGINX &#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x501F;&#x9274; <a href="https://www.nginx.com/blog/introducing-the-nginx-microservices-reference-architecture/" target="_blank">NGINX &#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#x67B6;&#x6784;</a>&#xFF08;MRA&#xFF0C;Microservices Reference Architecture&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x4FBF;&#x5728;&#x8FC1;&#x79FB;&#x5230;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684; MRA &#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x60A8;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x603B;&#x800C;&#x8A00;&#x4E4B;&#xFF0C;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; NGINX &#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x60A8;&#x8F6C;&#x578B;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#xFF0C;&#x538B;&#x5012;&#x60A8;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x4F53;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x5176;&#x66F4;&#x5BB9;&#x6613;&#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x4F18;&#x52BF;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E3A;&#x60A8;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#x3002;&#x60A8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x6709;&#x5173; MRA &#x7684;&#x66F4;&#x591A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x83B7;&#x5F97; NGINX Plus &#x7684;&#x514D;&#x8D39;&#x8BD5;&#x7528;&#x7248;&#x3002;</p>
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