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<title>4、服务发现 · 微服务：从设计到部署</title>
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<a href="http://oopsguy.com" target="_blank" class="custom-link">Oopsguy 的博客</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/oopsguy/microservices-from-design-to-deployment-chinese" target="_blank" class="custom-link">《微服务：从设计到部署》</a>
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Introduction
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<li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="0-foreword.html">
<a href="0-foreword.html">
0、前言
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
1、微服务简介
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<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.1" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html#building-monolithic-applications">
1.1、构建单体应用
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</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.2" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html#marching-toward-monolithic-hell">
1.2、走向单体地狱
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.3" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html#tackling-the-complexity">
1.3、微服务-解决复杂问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.4" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html#the-benefits-of-microservices">
1.4、微服务的优点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.5" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html#the-drawbacks-of-microservices">
1.5、微服务的缺点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.6" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html#summary">
1.6、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.3.7" data-path="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">
<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：NGINX Plus 作为反向代理服务器
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
2、使用 API 网关
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#introduction">
2.1、简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#direct-client-to-microservice-communication">
2.2、客户端与微服务直接通信
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#using-an-api-gateway">
2.3、使用 API 网关
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#benefits-and-drawbacks-of-an-api-gateway">
2.4、API 网关的优点与缺点
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#implementing-an-api-gateway">
2.5、实施 API 网关
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.1" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#performance-and-scalability">
2.5.1、性能与扩展
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.2" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#using-a-reactive-programming-model">
2.5.2、使用响应式编程模型
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.3" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#service-invocation">
2.5.3、服务调用
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.4" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#service-discovery">
2.5.4、服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5.5" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#handling-partial-failures">
2.5.5、处理局部故障
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.6" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#summary">
2.6、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.7" data-path="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">
<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：NGINX Plus 作为 API 网关
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html">
3、进程间通信
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#introduction">
3.1、简介
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#interaction-styles">
3.2、交互方式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#defining-apis">
3.3、定义 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#evolving-apis">
3.4、演化 API
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#handling-partial-failure">
3.5、处理局部故障
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#ipc-technologies">
3.6、IPC 技术
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#asynchronous-message-based-communication">
3.7、异步、基于消息的通信
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#synchronous-request-response-ipc">
3.8、同步的请求/响应 IPC
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8.1" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#rest">
3.8.1、REST
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8.2" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#thrift">
3.8.2、Thrift
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.9" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#message-formats">
3.9、消息格式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.10" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#summary">
3.10、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.11" data-path="3-inter-process-communication.html">
<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：NGINX 与应用程序架构
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter active" data-level="1.6" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html">
4、服务发现
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#why-use-service-discovery">
4.1、为何使用服务发现
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#the-client-side-discovery-pattern">
4.2、客户端发现模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#the-server-side-discovery-pattern">
4.3、服务端发现模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#the-service-registry">
4.4、服务注册中心
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.5" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#service-registration-options">
4.5、服务注册方式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.6" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#the-self-registration-pattern">
4.6、自注册模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.7" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#the-third-party-registration-pattern">
4.7、第三方注册模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.8" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#summary">
4.8、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.9" data-path="4-service-discovery.html">
<a href="4-service-discovery.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：灵活的 NGINX
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
5、事件驱动数据管理
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#microservices-and-the-problem-of-distributed-data-management">
5.1、微服务与分布式数据管理问题
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#event-driven-architecture">
5.2、事件驱动架构
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#achieving-atomicity">
5.3、实现原子性
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#publishing-events-using-local-transactions">
5.4、使用本地事务发布事件
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#mining-a-database-transaction-log">
5.5、挖掘数据库事务日志
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#using-event-sourcing">
5.6、使用事件溯源
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.7" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#summary">
5.7、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.8" data-path="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html">
<a href="5-event-driven-data-management-for-microservices.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：NGINX 与存储优化
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
6、选择部署策略
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.1" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#motivations">
6.1、动机
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#multiple-service-instances-per-host-pattern">
6.2、单主机多服务实例模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#service-instance-per-host-pattern">
6.3、每个主机一个服务实例模式
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3.1" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#service-instance-per-virtual-machine-pattern">
6.3.1、每个虚拟机一个服务实例模式
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3.2" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#service-instance-per-container-pattern">
6.3.2、每个容器一个服务实例模式
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.4" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#serverless-deployment">
6.4、Serverless 部署
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.5" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#summary">
6.5、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.6" data-path="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html">
<a href="6-choosing-deployment-strategy.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：使用 NGINX 在不同主机上部署微服务
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
7、重构单体应用为微服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.1" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#overview-of-refactoring-to-microservices">
7.1、微服务重构概述
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.2" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#strategy-1-Stop-digging">
7.2、策略一：停止挖掘
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.3" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#strategy-2-split-frontend-and-backend">
7.3、策略二：前后端分离
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.4" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#strategy-3-extract-services">
7.4、策略三：提取服务
</a>
<ul class="articles">
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.4.1" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#prioritizing-which-modules-to-convert-into-services">
7.4.1、优先将哪些模块转换为微服务
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.4.2" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#how-to-extract-a-module">
7.4.2、如何提取模块
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.5" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#summary">
7.5、总结
</a>
</li>
<li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.6" data-path="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html">
<a href="7-refactoring-a-monolith-into-microservices.html#microservices-in-action">
微服务实战：使用 NGINX 征服单体
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
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本书使用 GitBook 发布
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<section class="normal markdown-section">
<h1 id="4&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;">4&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;</h1>
<p>&#x672C;&#x4E66;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6765;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x662F;&#x7B2C;&#x56DB;&#x7AE0;&#x3002;<a href="1-introduction-to-microservices.html">&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x7AE0;</a>&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x4E86;<a href="http://microservices.io/patterns/microservices.html" target="_blank">&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</a>&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA;&#x4E86;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x70B9;&#x4E0E;&#x7F3A;&#x70B9;&#x3002;<a href="2-using-an-api-gateway.html">&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x7AE0;</a>&#x548C;<a href="3-inter-process-communication.html">&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x7AE0;</a>&#x4ECB;&#x7ECD;&#x4E86;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5BF9;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x4F5C;&#x51FA;&#x5BF9;&#x6BD4;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x7AE0;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5C06;&#x63A2;&#x8BA8;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#xFF08;service discovery&#xFF09;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="why-use-service-discovery"></a></p>
<h2 id="41&#x3001;&#x4E3A;&#x4F55;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;">4.1&#x3001;&#x4E3A;&#x4F55;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;</h2>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#x4F60;&#x6B63;&#x5728;&#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x6709; REST API &#x6216; Thrift API &#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x77E5;&#x9053;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF08;IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x4E0E;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E8E;&#x7269;&#x7406;&#x786C;&#x4EF6;&#x4E0A;&#x7684;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x662F;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x9759;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4ECE;&#x5076;&#x5C14;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4E2D;&#x8BFB;&#x53D6;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7136;&#x800C;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x73B0;&#x4EE3;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x4E91;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x66F4;&#x96BE;&#x89E3;&#x51B3;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x56FE; 4-1 &#x6240;&#x793A;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x6709;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x3001;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x4E0E;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#xFF0C;&#x6574;&#x7EC4;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x4F1A;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x53D8;&#x66F4;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x66F4;&#x7CBE;&#x786E;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig1.6.1"><img src="resources/4-1.png" alt="&#x56FE; 4-1&#x3001;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5BFB;&#x627E;&#x5E2E;&#x52A9;&#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x6216; API &#x7F51;&#x5173;"><figcaption>&#x56FE; 4-1&#x3001;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5BFB;&#x627E;&#x5E2E;&#x52A9;&#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x6216; API &#x7F51;&#x5173;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF1A;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#xFF08;client-side discovery&#xFF09;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#xFF08;server-side discovery&#xFF09;&#x3002;&#x8BA9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5148;&#x6765;&#x770B;&#x770B;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="the-client-side-discovery-pattern"></a></p>
<h2 id="42&#x3001;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;">4.2&#x3001;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</h2>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<a href="http://microservices.io/patterns/client-side-discovery.html" target="_blank">&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</a>&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x3002;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#xFF08;service registry&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x3002;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x7B97;&#x6CD5;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x5E76;&#x53D1;&#x51FA;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x56FE; 4-2 &#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x8BE5;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;</p>
<figure id="fig1.6.2"><img src="resources/4-2.png" alt="&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x627F;&#x62C5;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;"><figcaption>&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x627F;&#x62C5;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4EFB;&#x52A1;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x5728;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65F6;&#x88AB;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7EC8;&#x6B62;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5C06;&#x4ECE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x4E2D;&#x79FB;&#x9664;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5FC3;&#x8DF3;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x6027;&#x5730;&#x5237;&#x65B0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a href="https://netflix.github.io/" target="_blank">Netflix OSS</a> &#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5F88;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;<a href="https://github.com/Netflix/eureka" target="_blank">Netflix Eureka</a> &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x548C;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684; REST API&#x3002;<a href="https://github.com/Netflix/ribbon" target="_blank">Netflix Ribbon</a> &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; IPC &#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4E0E; Eureka &#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5728;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x4F7F;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x3002;&#x672C;&#x7AE0;&#x7A0D;&#x540E;&#x5C06;&#x8BA8;&#x8BBA; Eureka&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x4F18;&#x70B9;&#x4E0E;&#x7F3A;&#x70B9;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#xFF0C;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#xFF0C;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x79FB;&#x52A8;&#x90E8;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x80FD;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x667A;&#x80FD;&#x7684;&#x3001;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x4E8E;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x51B3;&#x7B56;&#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x54C8;&#x5E0C;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7F3A;&#x70B9;&#x662F;&#x5B83;&#x5C06;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x8026;&#x5408;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x8D77;&#x3002;&#x4F60;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x4E3A;&#x4F60;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x79CD;&#x7F16;&#x7A0B;&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x548C;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x4E86;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#x8BA9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x770B;&#x770B;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="the-server-side-discovery-pattern"></a></p>
<h2 id="43&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;">4.3&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</h2>
<p>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x662F;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;&#x56FE; 4-3 &#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x8BE5;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#xFF1A;</p>
<figure id="fig1.6.3"><img src="resources/4-3.png" alt="&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x95F4;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;"><figcaption>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x95F4;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x5411;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x51FA;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x5230;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;&#x4E0E;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7531;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E0E;&#x9500;&#x6BC1;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/cn/elasticloadbalancing/" target="_blank">AWS Elastic Load Balancer</a>&#xFF08;ELB&#xFF09;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;ELB &#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x6765;&#x81EA;&#x4E92;&#x8054;&#x7F51;&#x7684;&#x5916;&#x90E8;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x800C;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; ELB &#x6765;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x865A;&#x62DF;&#x79C1;&#x6709;&#x4E91;&#xFF08;VPC&#xFF09;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x3002;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; ELB &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5176; DNS &#x540D;&#x79F0;&#x6765;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF08;HTTP &#x6216; TCP&#xFF09;&#x3002;ELB &#x5747;&#x8861;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5DF2;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x7684; Elastic Compute Cloud&#xFF08;EC2&#xFF09;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x6216; EC2 Container Service&#xFF08;ECS&#xFF09;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x91CF;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x53EF;&#x89C1;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x3002;&#x76F8;&#x53CD;&#xFF0C;EC2 &#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x4E0E; ECS &#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x7531; ELB &#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>HTTP &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x548C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#xFF08;&#x5982; <a href="https://www.nginx.com/products/" target="_blank">NGINX Plus</a> &#x548C; NGINX&#xFF09;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://www.airpair.com/scalable-architecture-with-docker-consul-and-nginx" target="_blank">&#x6B64;&#x535A;&#x6587;</a>&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x4E86;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://www.hashicorp.com/blog/introducing-consul-template.html" target="_blank">Consul Template</a> &#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; NGINX &#x53CD;&#x5411;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x3002;Consul Template &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4ECE;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x5728; <a href="https://www.consul.io/" target="_blank">Consul &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;</a>&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4E2D;&#x5B9A;&#x671F;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4EFB;&#x610F;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x6BCF;&#x5F53;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x88AB;&#x66F4;&#x6539;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4EFB;&#x610F;&#x7684; shell &#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x5217;&#x4E3E;&#x7684;&#x535A;&#x6587;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x7684;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;Consul Template &#x4F1A;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; nginx.conf &#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E86;&#x53CD;&#x5411;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x544A;&#x77E5; NGINX &#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x66F4;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5176; <a href="https://www.nginx.com/products/on-the-fly-reconfiguration/" target="_blank">HTTP API &#x6216; DNS</a> &#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; NGINX Plus&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#xFF08;&#x5982; <a href="https://kubernetes.io/" target="_blank">Kubernetes</a> &#x548C; <a href="https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/docs/service-discovery-load-balancing.html" target="_blank">Marathon</a>&#xFF09;&#x5728;&#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7740;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x626E;&#x6F14;&#x7740;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x3002;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x5411;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x51FA;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x7684; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x7AEF;&#x53E3;&#x6765;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x5C06;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x900F;&#x660E;&#x5730;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x5230;&#x5728;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E2D;&#x67D0;&#x4E2A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x6709;&#x51E0;&#x4E2A;&#x4F18;&#x70B9;&#x4E0E;&#x7F3A;&#x70B9;&#x3002;&#x8BE5;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x5927;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x70B9;&#x662F;&#x5176;&#x628A;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x7EC6;&#x8282;&#x4ECE;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x62BD;&#x8C61;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#x3002;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x5411;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x53D1;&#x51FA;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x6D88;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x79CD;&#x7F16;&#x7A0B;&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x548C;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x90FD;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x7684;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x6027;&#x3002;&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0A;&#x6240;&#x8FF0;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x514D;&#x8D39;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x6B64;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x800C;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x4E9B;&#x7F3A;&#x70B9;&#x3002;&#x9664;&#x975E;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x7531;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x4F60;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="the-service-registry"></a></p>
<h2 id="44&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;">4.4&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;</h2>
<p><a href="http://microservices.io/patterns/service-registry.html" target="_blank">&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;</a>&#xFF08;service registry&#xFF09;&#x662F;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x3002;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x662F;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x548C;&#x6700;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7F13;&#x5B58;&#x4ECE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x8BE5;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x6700;&#x7EC8;&#x4F1A;&#x8FC7;&#x671F;&#xFF0C;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x5C06;&#x65E0;&#x6CD5;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x534F;&#x8BAE;&#xFF08;replication protocol&#xFF09;&#x6765;&#x7EF4;&#x62A4;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x6027;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x6240;&#x8FF0;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://github.com/Netflix/eureka" target="_blank">Netflix Eureka</a> &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5F88;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x8303;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x548C;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684; REST API&#x3002;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; POST &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5176;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x6BCF;&#x9694; 30 &#x79D2;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; PUT &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6765;&#x5237;&#x65B0;&#x5176;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; HTTP DELETE &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6216;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x8D85;&#x65F6;&#x6765;&#x79FB;&#x9664;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x3002;&#x6B63;&#x5982;&#x4F60;&#x6240;&#x6599;&#xFF0C;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; HTTP GET &#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6765;&#x68C0;&#x7D22;&#x5DF2;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Netflix &#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x5728;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; Amazon EC2 &#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x533A;&#x4E2D;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x591A;&#x4E2A; Eureka &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x6765;<a href="https://github.com/Netflix/eureka/wiki/Configuring-Eureka-in-AWS-Cloud" target="_blank">&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;</a>&#x3002;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A; Eureka &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x90FD;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/elastic-ip-addresses-eip.html" target="_blank">&#x5F39;&#x6027; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;</a>&#x7684; EC2 &#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x4E0A;&#x3002;DNS TEXT &#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5B58;&#x50A8; Eureka &#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4ECE;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x533A;&#x5230; Eureka &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x5217;&#x8868;&#x7684;&#x6620;&#x5C04;&#x3002;&#x5F53; Eureka &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5C06;&#x4F1A;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2; DNS &#x4EE5;&#x68C0;&#x7D22; Eureka &#x7FA4;&#x96C6;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x5176;&#x5BF9;&#x7B49;&#x4F53;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E3A;&#x5176;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x672A;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x5F39;&#x6027; IP &#x5730;&#x5740;&#x3002;</p>
<p>Eureka &#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF; &#x2014; &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF; &#x2014; &#x67E5;&#x8BE2; DNS &#x4EE5;&#x53D1;&#x73B0; Eureka &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x4F18;&#x5148;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x533A;&#x4E2D;&#x7684; Eureka &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x533A;&#x7684; Eureka &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x5217;&#x4E3E;&#x4E86;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li><p><strong><a href="https://github.com/coreos/etcd" target="_blank">etcd</a></strong></p>
<p> &#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5171;&#x4EAB;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x3001;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x548C;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x7684;&#x952E;&#x503C;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86; etcd &#x7684;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x8457;&#x540D;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x4E3A; Kubernetes &#x548C; <a href="http://pivotal.io/platform" target="_blank">Cloud Foundry</a>&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong><a href="https://www.consul.io/" target="_blank">Consul</a></strong></p>
<p> &#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x548C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; API&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E0E;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;Consul &#x53EF;&#x5BF9;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5065;&#x5EB7;&#x68C0;&#x67E5;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x6027;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
<li><p><strong><a href="http://zookeeper.apache.org/" target="_blank">Apache ZooKeeper</a></strong></p>
<p> &#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x88AB;&#x5E7F;&#x6CDB;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x5F0F;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x9AD8;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x534F;&#x8C03;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x3002;Apache ZooKeeper &#x6700;&#x521D;&#x662F; Hadoop &#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B50;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x6210;&#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#x9876;&#x7EA7;&#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x3002;</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x6240;&#x8FF0;&#xFF0C;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5982; Kubernetes&#x3001;Marathon &#x548C; AWS&#xFF0C;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x660E;&#x786E;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x3002;&#x76F8;&#x53CD;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x7684;&#x6982;&#x5FF5;&#xFF0C;&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#x8BA9;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x770B;&#x770B;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x662F;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x88AB;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5230;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="service-registration-options"></a></p>
<h2 id="45&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;">4.5&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;</h2>
<p>&#x5982;&#x4E4B;&#x524D;&#x6240;&#x8FF0;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x5728;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x4E2D;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E0E;&#x6CE8;&#x9500;&#x3002;&#x6709;&#x51E0;&#x79CD;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x6765;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x548C;&#x6CE8;&#x9500;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x662F;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x81EA;&#x6211;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;<a href="http://microservices.io/patterns/self-registration.html" target="_blank">&#x81EA;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</a>&#x3002;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x662F;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x6765;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;<a href="http://microservices.io/patterns/3rd-party-registration.html" target="_blank">&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</a>&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5148;&#x6765;&#x4E86;&#x89E3;&#x81EA;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="the-self-registration-pattern"></a></p>
<h2 id="46&#x3001;&#x81EA;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;">4.6&#x3001;&#x81EA;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</h2>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x81EA;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x5728;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x548C;&#x6CE8;&#x9500;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x6709;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x5C06;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x53D1;&#x9001;&#x5FC3;&#x8DF3;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x6765;&#x9632;&#x6B62;&#x5176;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x8FC7;&#x671F;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x56FE; 4-4 &#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x8BE5;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x3002;</p>
<figure id="fig1.6.4"><img src="resources/4-4.png" alt="&#x56FE; 4-4&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x6211;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;"><figcaption>&#x56FE; 4-4&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x6211;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x8BE5;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5F88;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x8303;&#x4F8B;&#x5C31;&#x662F; <a href="https://github.com/Netflix/eureka" target="_blank">Netflix OSS Eureka &#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;</a>&#x3002;Eureka &#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E0E;&#x6CE8;&#x9500;&#x7684;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x3002;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E86;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x5185;&#x7684;&#x591A;&#x79CD;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x7684; <a href="http://projects.spring.io/spring-cloud/" target="_blank">Spring Cloud &#x9879;&#x76EE;</a>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x5730;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; Eureka &#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;&#x4F60;&#x53EA;&#x9700;&#x5728; Java Configuration &#x7C7B;&#x4E0A;&#x5E94;&#x7528; <code>@EnableEurekaClient</code> &#x6CE8;&#x89E3;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x81EA;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x6709;&#x597D;&#x6709;&#x574F;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#x662F;&#x5B83;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;&#x7136;&#x800C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x7F3A;&#x70B9;&#x662F;&#x5B83;&#x5C06;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x8026;&#x5408;&#x3002;&#x4F60;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x79CD;&#x7F16;&#x7A0B;&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x548C;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x90FD;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5C06;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x5206;&#x79BB;&#x7684;&#x66FF;&#x4EE3;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x662F;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="the-third-party-registration-pattern"></a></p>
<h2 id="47&#x3001;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;">4.7&#x3001;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</h2>
<p>&#x5F53;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x4E0D;&#x518D;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x5411;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x3002;&#x76F8;&#x53CD;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x5C06;&#x7531;&#x88AB;&#x79F0;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5668;&#xFF08;service registrar&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x3002;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5668;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8F6E;&#x8BE2;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x6216;&#x8BA2;&#x9605;&#x4E8B;&#x4EF6;&#x6765;&#x8DDF;&#x8E2A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x96C6;&#x7684;&#x53D8;&#x66F4;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x3002;&#x5F53;&#x5B83;&#x68C0;&#x6D4B;&#x5230;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x7684;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x4F1A;&#x5C06;&#x8BE5;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5230;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x3002;&#x6B64;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6CE8;&#x9500;&#x7EC8;&#x6B62;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x56FE; 4-5 &#x5C55;&#x793A;&#x4E86;&#x8BE5;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#xFF1A;</p>
<figure id="fig1.6.5"><img src="resources/4-5.png" alt="&#x56FE; 4-5&#x3001;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x670D;&#x52A1;"><figcaption>&#x56FE; 4-5&#x3001;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5668;&#x53EF;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x670D;&#x52A1;</figcaption></figure>
<p>&#x5F00;&#x6E90;&#x7684; <a href="https://github.com/gliderlabs/registrator" target="_blank">Registrator</a> &#x9879;&#x76EE;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5F88;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5668;&#x793A;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;&#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x548C;&#x6CE8;&#x9500;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A; Docker &#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5668;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x591A;&#x79CD;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC; etcd &#x548C; Consul&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5668;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x662F; <a href="https://github.com/Netflix/Prana" target="_blank">NetflixOSS Prana</a>&#x3002;&#x5176;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x975E; JVM &#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x5E76;&#x884C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x9644;&#x52A0;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3002;Prana &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86; Netflix Eureka &#x6765;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x548C;&#x6CE8;&#x9500;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5668;&#x5728;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;Autoscaling Group &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x7684; EC2 &#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5230; ELB&#x3002;Kubernetes &#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5E76;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x6709;&#x597D;&#x6709;&#x574F;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#x662F;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x89E3;&#x8026;&#x3002;&#x4F60;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4E3A;&#x5F00;&#x53D1;&#x4EBA;&#x5458;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6BCF;&#x79CD;&#x7F16;&#x7A0B;&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x548C;&#x6846;&#x67B6;&#x90FD;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x3002;&#x76F8;&#x53CD;&#xFF0C;&#x4EC5;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;&#x4E13;&#x7528;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4E2D;&#x4EE5;&#x96C6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BE5;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7F3A;&#x70B9;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x9664;&#x975E;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x5426;&#x5219;&#x4F60;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5F15;&#x5165;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x9AD8;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x548C;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="summary"></a></p>
<h2 id="48&#x3001;&#x603B;&#x7ED3;">4.8&#x3001;&#x603B;&#x7ED3;</h2>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x96C6;&#x4F1A;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x53D8;&#x66F4;&#x3002;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x6709;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x7684;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x3002;&#x56E0;&#x6B64;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x8BA9;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x5411;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x51FA;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a href="http://microservices.io/patterns/service-registry.html" target="_blank">&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;</a>&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x952E;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x662F;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x3002;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5E93;&#x3002;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E86;&#x7BA1;&#x7406; API &#x548C;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2; API &#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x3002;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7BA1;&#x7406; API &#x4ECE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6216;&#x8005;&#x6CE8;&#x9500;&#x3002;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2; API &#x6765;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF1A;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x4E0E;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#xFF0C;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x5E76;&#x53D1;&#x51FA;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5BA2;&#x6237;&#x7AEF;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x5C06;&#x67E5;&#x8BE2;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x5C06;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#x8F6C;&#x53D1;&#x5230;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x5728;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x4E2D;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E0E;&#x6CE8;&#x9500;&#x6709;&#x4E24;&#x79CD;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x662F;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x5411;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x81EA;&#x6211;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;<a href="http://microservices.io/patterns/self-registration.html" target="_blank">&#x81EA;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</a>&#x3002;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x662F;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E0E;&#x6CE8;&#x9500;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;<a href="http://microservices.io/patterns/3rd-party-registration.html" target="_blank">&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x65B9;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;</a>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x5982; <a href="https://github.com/Netflix/eureka" target="_blank">Netflix Eureka</a> &#x3001;ectd &#x6216; <a href="http://zookeeper.apache.org/" target="_blank">Apache ZooKeeper</a> &#x7B49;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x6765;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x4F60;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x662F;&#x5185;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;<a href="https://kubernetes.io/" target="_blank">Kubernetes</a> &#x548C; <a href="https://mesosphere.github.io/marathon/docs/service-discovery-load-balancing.html" target="_blank">Marathon</a>&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E0E;&#x6CE8;&#x9500;&#x3002;&#x4ED6;&#x4EEC;&#x8FD8;&#x5728;&#x6BCF;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x626E;&#x6F14;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x89D2;&#x8272;&#x7684;&#x96C6;&#x7FA4;&#x4E3B;&#x673A;&#x4E0A;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; HTTP &#x53CD;&#x5411;&#x4EE3;&#x7406;&#x548C;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#xFF08;&#x5982; NGINX&#xFF09;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7AEF;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5668;&#x3002;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C06;&#x8DEF;&#x7531;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x63A8;&#x9001;&#x7ED9; NGINX&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x4F18;&#x96C5;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x66F4;&#x65B0;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <a href="https://www.hashicorp.com/blog/introducing-consul-template/" target="_blank">Consul Template</a>&#x3002;NGINX Plus &#x652F;&#x6301;<a href="https://www.nginx.com/products/on-the-fly-reconfiguration/" target="_blank">&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x673A;&#x5236;</a> &#x2014; &#x5B83;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; DNS &#x4ECE;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC3;&#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x53D6;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x4F8B;&#x7684;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4E3A;&#x8FDC;&#x7A0B;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A; API&#x3002;</p>
<p><a id="microservices-in-action"></a></p>
<h2 id="&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x6218;&#xFF1A;&#x7075;&#x6D3B;&#x7684;-nginx">&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5B9E;&#x6218;&#xFF1A;&#x7075;&#x6D3B;&#x7684; NGINX</h2>
<p>by Floyd Smith</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6269;&#x7F29;&#x3001;&#x6545;&#x969C;&#x548C;&#x5347;&#x7EA7;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x7684;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x53EF;&#x80FD;&#x4F1A;&#x4E0D;&#x65AD;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x53D8;&#x5316;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E86;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x3001;&#x90E8;&#x7F72;&#x548C;&#x6269;&#x5C55;&#x3002;&#x5982;&#x672C;&#x7AE0;&#x6240;&#x8FF0;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#x7684;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x4E2D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x673A;&#x5236;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5C06; NGINX &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5FAE;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x597D;&#x5904;&#x662F;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x5730;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5176;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x54CD;&#x5E94;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#x8BBE;&#x65BD;&#x4F5C;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x53D8;&#x66F4;&#x3002;NGINX &#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E0D;&#x4EC5;&#x7B80;&#x5355;&#x7075;&#x6D3B;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x517C;&#x5BB9; <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/cli/latest/reference/elasticbeanstalk/create-configuration-template.html" target="_blank">Amazon Web Services</a> &#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x677F;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x66F4;&#x8F7B;&#x677E;&#x5730;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D8;&#x66F4;&#x4E0E;&#x53D7;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x7684;&#x53D8;&#x66F4;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7EC4;&#x3002;</p>
<p><a href="https://www.nginx.com/products/" target="_blank">NGINX Plus</a> &#x6709;<a href="https://www.nginx.com/products/on-the-fly-reconfiguration/" target="_blank">&#x5373;&#x65F6;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x914D;&#x7F6E; API</a>&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x542F;&#x52A8; NGINX Plus &#x6216;&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x5C31;&#x80FD;&#x611F;&#x77E5;&#x53D7;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x53D8;&#x66F4;&#x3002;&#x5728; <a href="https://www.nginx.com/blog/nginx-plus-r8-released/#on-the-fly" target="_blank">NGINX Plus Release 8 &#x53CA;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x7248;&#x672C;</a>&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4F60;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5C06;&#x5BF9; API &#x6240;&#x505A;&#x7684;&#x53D8;&#x66F4;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x4E3A;&#x5728;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#x548C;&#x914D;&#x7F6E;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x65F6;&#x4FDD;&#x6301;&#x4E0D;&#x53D8;&#xFF08;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x52A0;&#x8F7D;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x542F;&#x52A8;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x8981;&#x65AD;&#x5F00;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#xFF09;&#x3002;<a href="https://www.nginx.com/blog/nginx-plus-r9-released/#dns-srv" target="_blank">NGINX Plus Release 9 &#x53CA;&#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x7248;&#x672C;</a>&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; DNS SRV &#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4E0E;&#x73B0;&#x6709;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#xFF08;&#x5982; Consul &#x548C; etcd&#xFF09;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x66F4;&#x7D27;&#x5BC6;&#x5730;&#x96C6;&#x6210;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5728; NGINX &#x521B;&#x5EFA;&#x4E86;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x578B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x4E3A;&#x6BCF;&#x4E2A;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5355;&#x72EC;&#x7684; Docker &#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x5982; etcd &#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x3001;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x3001;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6216;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x540E;&#x7AEF;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x7684; NGINX Plus &#x672C;&#x8EAB;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x76D1;&#x63A7; Docker &#x65B0;&#x5EFA;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x5DE5;&#x5177;&#x6CE8;&#x518C;&#x65B0;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#xFF0C;&#x6B64;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x6D88;&#x5931;&#x7684;&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x5BB9;&#x5668;&#x53CA;&#x5176;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5C06;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x5230;&#x8D1F;&#x8F7D;&#x5747;&#x8861;&#x4E0A;&#x6E38;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x4E2D;&#x6216;&#x4ECE;&#x4E2D;&#x5220;&#x9664;&#x3002;</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x6B64; Demo &#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x53EF;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x591A;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x53D1;&#x73B0;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#xFF1A;<a href="https://www.nginx.com/blog/service-discovery-with-nginx-plus-and-consul/" target="_blank">Consul API</a>&#x3001;<a href="https://www.nginx.com/blog/service-discovery-nginx-plus-srv-records-consul-dns/" target="_blank">&#x6765;&#x81EA; Consul &#x7684; DNS SRV &#x8BB0;&#x5F55;</a>&#x3001;<a href="https://www.nginx.com/blog/service-discovery-nginx-plus-etcd/" target="_blank">etcd</a> &#x4EE5;&#x53CA; <a href="https://www.nginx.com/blog/service-discovery-nginx-plus-zookeeper/" target="_blank">ZooKeeper</a> &#x7B49;&#x3002;</p>
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