module.exports = function (math) { var util = require('../../util/index'), Complex = require('../../type/Complex'), collection = require('../../type/collection'), isNumBool = util.number.isNumBool, isComplex = Complex.isComplex, isCollection = collection.isCollection; /** * Calculate the inverse cosine of a value * * acos(x) * * For matrices, the function is evaluated element wise. * * @param {Number | Boolean | Complex | Array | Matrix} x * @return {Number | Complex | Array | Matrix} res * * @see http://mathworld.wolfram.com/InverseCosine.html */ math.acos = function acos(x) { if (arguments.length != 1) { throw new util.error.ArgumentsError('acos', arguments.length, 1); } if (isNumBool(x)) { if (x >= -1 && x <= 1) { return Math.acos(x); } else { return acos(new Complex(x, 0)); } } if (isComplex(x)) { // acos(z) = 0.5*pi + i*log(iz + sqrt(1-z^2)) var temp1 = new Complex( x.im * x.im - x.re * x.re + 1.0, -2.0 * x.re * x.im ); var temp2 = math.sqrt(temp1); var temp3; if (temp2 instanceof Complex) { temp3 = new Complex( temp2.re - x.im, temp2.im + x.re ) } else { temp3 = new Complex( temp2 - x.im, x.re ) } var temp4 = math.log(temp3); // 0.5*pi = 1.5707963267948966192313216916398 if (temp4 instanceof Complex) { return new Complex( 1.57079632679489661923 - temp4.im, temp4.re ); } else { return new Complex( 1.57079632679489661923, temp4 ); } } if (isCollection(x)) { return collection.deepMap(x, acos); } if (x.valueOf() !== x) { // fallback on the objects primitive value return acos(x.valueOf()); } throw new util.error.UnsupportedTypeError('acos', x); }; };