'use strict'; var bigTan = require('../../util/bignumber').tan_cot; function factory (type, config, load, typed) { var collection = load(require('../../type/collection')); /** * Calculate the tangent of a value. `tan(x)` is equal to `sin(x) / cos(x)`. * * For matrices, the function is evaluated element wise. * * Syntax: * * math.tan(x) * * Examples: * * math.tan(0.5); // returns Number 0.5463024898437905 * math.sin(0.5) / math.cos(0.5); // returns Number 0.5463024898437905 * math.tan(math.pi / 4); // returns Number 1 * math.tan(math.unit(45, 'deg')); // returns Number 1 * * See also: * * atan, sin, cos * * @param {Number | BigNumber | Boolean | Complex | Unit | Array | Matrix | null} x Function input * @return {Number | BigNumber | Complex | Array | Matrix} Tangent of x */ var tan = typed('tan', { 'number': Math.tan, 'Complex': function (x) { var den = Math.exp(-4 * x.im) + 2 * Math.exp(-2 * x.im) * Math.cos(2 * x.re) + 1; return new type.Complex( 2 * Math.exp(-2 * x.im) * Math.sin(2 * x.re) / den, (1 - Math.exp(-4 * x.im)) / den ); }, 'BigNumber': function (x) { return bigTan(x, type.BigNumber, false); }, 'Unit': function (x) { if (!x.hasBase(type.Unit.BASE_UNITS.ANGLE)) { throw new TypeError ('Unit in function tan is no angle'); } return Math.tan(x.value); }, 'Array | Matrix': function (x) { // deep map collection, skip zeros since tan(0) = 0 return collection.deepMap(x, tan, true); } }); return tan; } exports.name = 'tan'; exports.factory = factory;