// test log var assert = require('assert'), approx = require('../../../tools/approx'), error = require('../../../lib/error/index'), math = require('../../../index'), complex = math.complex, matrix = math.matrix, unit = math.unit, range = math.range, log = math.log; describe('log', function() { it('should return the log of a boolean value', function () { assert.equal(log(true), 0); assert.equal(log(false), -Infinity); assert.equal(log(1,false), 0); }); it('should return the log of null', function () { assert.equal(log(null), -Infinity); assert.equal(log(1, null), 0); }); it('should return the log of positive numbers', function() { approx.deepEqual(log(1), 0); approx.deepEqual(log(2), 0.693147180559945); approx.deepEqual(log(3), 1.098612288668110); approx.deepEqual(math.exp(log(100)), 100); }); it('should return the log of negative numbers', function() { approx.deepEqual(log(-1), complex('0.000000000000000 + 3.141592653589793i')); approx.deepEqual(log(-2), complex('0.693147180559945 + 3.141592653589793i')); approx.deepEqual(log(-3), complex('1.098612288668110 + 3.141592653589793i')); }); it('should return the log of zero', function() { approx.deepEqual(log(0), -Infinity); }); it('should return the log base N of a number', function() { approx.deepEqual(log(100, 10), 2); approx.deepEqual(log(1000, 10), 3); approx.deepEqual(log(8, 2), 3); approx.deepEqual(log(16, 2), 4); }); it('should throw an error if invalid number of arguments', function() { assert.throws(function () {log()}, /TypeError: Too few arguments \(expected: any, index: 1\)/); assert.throws(function () {log(1, 2, 3)}, /TypeError: Too many arguments \(expected: 2, actual: 3\)/); }); it('should return the log of positive bignumbers', function() { var bigmath = math.create({precision: 100}); assert.deepEqual(bigmath.log(bigmath.bignumber(1)), bigmath.bignumber('0')); assert.deepEqual(bigmath.log(bigmath.bignumber(2)), bigmath.bignumber('0.6931471805599453094172321214581765680755001343602552541206800094933936219696947156058633269964186875')); assert.deepEqual(bigmath.log(bigmath.bignumber(3)), bigmath.bignumber('1.098612288668109691395245236922525704647490557822749451734694333637494293218608966873615754813732089')); // note: the following gives a round-off error with regular numbers assert.deepEqual(bigmath.log(bigmath.bignumber(1000), bigmath.bignumber(10)), bigmath.bignumber(3)); }); it('should return the log of negative bignumbers', function() { var bigmath = math.create({precision: 100}); approx.deepEqual(bigmath.log(bigmath.bignumber(-1)).toString(), 'NaN'); approx.deepEqual(bigmath.log(bigmath.bignumber(-2)).toString(), 'NaN'); approx.deepEqual(bigmath.log(bigmath.bignumber(-3)).toString(), 'NaN'); }); it('should return the log of a bignumber with value zero', function() { var bigmath = math.create({precision: 100}); assert.deepEqual(bigmath.log(bigmath.bignumber(0)), bigmath.bignumber(-Infinity)); }); it('should return the log of a complex number', function() { approx.deepEqual(log(math.i), complex('1.570796326794897i')); approx.deepEqual(log(complex(0, -1)), complex('-1.570796326794897i')); approx.deepEqual(log(complex(1, 1)), complex('0.346573590279973 + 0.785398163397448i')); approx.deepEqual(log(complex(1, -1)), complex('0.346573590279973 - 0.785398163397448i')); approx.deepEqual(log(complex(-1, -1)), complex('0.346573590279973 - 2.356194490192345i')); approx.deepEqual(log(complex(-1, 1)), complex('0.346573590279973 + 2.356194490192345i')); approx.deepEqual(log(complex(1, 0)), complex(0, 0)); }); it('should throw an error when used on a unit', function() { assert.throws(function () {log(unit('5cm'))}); }); it('should throw an error when used on a string', function() { assert.throws(function () {log('text')}); }); it('should return the log of each element of a matrix', function() { var res = [0, 0.693147180559945, 1.098612288668110, 1.386294361119891]; approx.deepEqual(log([1,2,3,4]), res); approx.deepEqual(log(matrix([1,2,3,4])), matrix(res)); approx.deepEqual(log(matrix([[1,2],[3,4]])), matrix([[0, 0.693147180559945], [1.098612288668110, 1.386294361119891]])); }); it('should LaTeX log', function () { var expr1 = math.parse('log(e)'); var expr2 = math.parse('log(32,2)'); assert.equal(expr1.toTex(), '\\ln\\left( e\\right)'); assert.equal(expr2.toTex(), '\\log_{2}\\left(32\\right)'); }); });