// test sqrt var assert = require('assert'); var approx = require('../../../tools/approx'); var error = require('../../../lib/error/index'); var math = require('../../../index'); var mathPredictable = math.create({predictable: true}); var sqrt = math.sqrt; var bignumber = math.bignumber; describe('sqrt', function() { it('should return the square root of a boolean', function () { assert.equal(sqrt(true), 1); assert.equal(sqrt(false), 0); }); it('should return the square root of null', function () { assert.equal(sqrt(null), 0); }); it('should return the square root of a positive number', function() { assert.equal(sqrt(0), 0); assert.equal(sqrt(1), 1); assert.equal(sqrt(4), 2); assert.equal(sqrt(9), 3); assert.equal(sqrt(16), 4); assert.equal(sqrt(25), 5); }); it('should return the square root of a negative number', function() { assert.deepEqual(sqrt(-4), math.complex(0, 2)); assert.deepEqual(sqrt(-16), math.complex(0, 4)); }); it('should return the square root of a negative number when predictable:true', function() { assert.strictEqual(mathPredictable.sqrt(4), 2); assert(typeof mathPredictable.sqrt(-4), 'number'); assert(isNaN(mathPredictable.sqrt(-4))); }); it('should return the square root of a positive bignumber', function() { assert.deepEqual(sqrt(bignumber(0)), bignumber(0)); assert.deepEqual(sqrt(bignumber(1)), bignumber(1)); assert.deepEqual(sqrt(bignumber(4)), bignumber(2)); assert.deepEqual(sqrt(bignumber(9)), bignumber(3)); assert.deepEqual(sqrt(bignumber(16)), bignumber(4)); assert.deepEqual(sqrt(bignumber(25)), bignumber(5)); // validate whether we are really working at high precision var bigmath = math.create({precision: 100}); assert.deepEqual(bigmath.sqrt(bigmath.bignumber(2)), bigmath.bignumber('1.414213562373095048801688724209698078569671875376948073176679737990732478462107038850387534327641573')); }); it('should return the square root of a negative bignumber', function() { assert.deepEqual(sqrt(bignumber(-4)), math.complex(0, 2)); }); it('should return the square root of a negative bignumber when predictable:true', function() { assert.deepEqual(mathPredictable.sqrt(bignumber(4)), bignumber(2)); assert.deepEqual(mathPredictable.sqrt(bignumber(-4)), bignumber(NaN)); }); it('should return the square root of a complex number', function() { assert.deepEqual(sqrt(math.complex(3, -4)), math.complex(2, -1)); assert.deepEqual(sqrt(math.complex(1e10, 1e-10)), math.complex(1e5, 5e-16)); }); it('should return the square root of a unit', function() { assert.equal(sqrt(math.unit('25 m^2/s^2')).toString(), '5 m / s'); assert.equal(sqrt(math.unit('4 kg')).toString(), '2 kg^0.5'); }); it('should return a Unit with a Complex value when computing the square root of a negative unit', function() { // Update this when support for complex units is added //assert.equal(sqrt(math.unit('-25 m^2/s^2')).toString(), 'NaN m / s'); assert.equal(math.format(sqrt(math.unit('-25 m^2/s^2')), 14), '(5i) m / s'); }); it('should throw an error when used with a string', function() { assert.throws(function () { sqrt('a string'); }); }); it('should return the square root of each element of a matrix', function() { assert.deepEqual(sqrt([4,9,16,25]), [2,3,4,5]); assert.deepEqual(sqrt([[4,9],[16,25]]), [[2,3],[4,5]]); assert.deepEqual(sqrt(math.matrix([[4,9],[16,25]])), math.matrix([[2,3],[4,5]])); }); it('should throw an error in case of invalid number of arguments', function() { assert.throws(function () {sqrt()}, /TypeError: Too few arguments/); assert.throws(function () {sqrt(1, 2)}, /TypeError: Too many arguments/); }); it('should LaTeX sqrt', function () { var expression = math.parse('sqrt(2)'); assert.equal(expression.toTex(), '\\sqrt{2}'); }); });