// test exp var assert = require('assert'), approx = require('../../../tools/approx'), math = require('../../../index'), complex = math.complex, matrix = math.matrix, sparse = math.sparse, unit = math.unit, exp = math.exp; describe('exp', function() { it('should exponentiate a boolean', function () { approx.equal(exp(true), 2.71828182845905); approx.equal(exp(false), 1); }); it('should exponentiate null', function () { assert.equal(exp(null), 1); }); it('should exponentiate a number', function() { approx.equal(exp(-3), 0.0497870683678639); approx.equal(exp(-2), 0.1353352832366127); approx.equal(exp(-1), 0.3678794411714423); approx.equal(exp(0), 1); approx.equal(exp(1), 2.71828182845905); approx.equal(exp(2), 7.38905609893065); approx.equal(exp(3), 20.0855369231877); approx.equal(exp(math.log(100)), 100); }); it('should exponentiate a bignumber', function() { var bigmath = math.create({precision: 100}); assert.deepEqual(bigmath.exp(bigmath.bignumber(1)), bigmath.bignumber('2.718281828459045235360287471352662497757247093699959574966967627724076630353547594571382178525166427')); }); it('should throw an error if there\'s wrong number of arguments', function() { assert.throws(function () {exp();}, /TypeError: Too few arguments/); assert.throws(function () {exp(1, 2);}, /TypeError: Too many arguments/); }); it('should exponentiate a complex number correctly', function() { approx.deepEqual(exp(math.i), complex('0.540302305868140 + 0.841470984807897i')); approx.deepEqual(exp(complex(0, -1)), complex('0.540302305868140 - 0.841470984807897i')); approx.deepEqual(exp(complex(1, 1)), complex('1.46869393991589 + 2.28735528717884i')); approx.deepEqual(exp(complex(1, -1)), complex('1.46869393991589 - 2.28735528717884i')); approx.deepEqual(exp(complex(-1, -1)), complex('0.198766110346413 - 0.309559875653112i')); approx.deepEqual(exp(complex(-1, 1)), complex('0.198766110346413 + 0.309559875653112i')); approx.deepEqual(exp(complex(1, 0)), complex('2.71828182845905')); // test some logic identities var multiply = math.multiply, pi = math.pi, i = math.i; approx.deepEqual(exp(multiply( 0.5, multiply(pi, i))), complex(0, 1)); approx.deepEqual(exp(multiply( 1, multiply(pi, i))), complex(-1, 0)); approx.deepEqual(exp(multiply( 1.5, multiply(pi, i))), complex(0, -1)); approx.deepEqual(exp(multiply( 2, multiply(pi, i))), complex(1, 0)); approx.deepEqual(exp(multiply(-0.5, multiply(pi, i))), complex(0, -1)); approx.deepEqual(exp(multiply(-1, multiply(pi, i))), complex(-1, 0)); approx.deepEqual(exp(multiply(-1.5, multiply(pi, i))), complex(0, 1)); }); it('should throw an error on a unit', function() { assert.throws(function () {exp(unit('5cm'));}); }); it('should throw an error with a string', function() { assert.throws(function () {exp('text');}); }); it('should exponentiate matrices, arrays and ranges correctly', function() { // array approx.deepEqual(exp([0, 1, 2, 3]), [1, 2.71828182845905, 7.38905609893065, 20.0855369231877]); approx.deepEqual(exp([[0, 1], [2, 3]]), [[1, 2.71828182845905], [7.38905609893065, 20.0855369231877]]); // dense matrix approx.deepEqual(exp(matrix([0, 1, 2, 3])), matrix([1, 2.71828182845905, 7.38905609893065, 20.0855369231877])); approx.deepEqual(exp(matrix([[0, 1], [2, 3]])), matrix([[1, 2.71828182845905], [7.38905609893065, 20.0855369231877]])); // sparse matrix, TODO: it should return a dense matrix approx.deepEqual(exp(sparse([[0, 1], [2, 3]])), sparse([[1, 2.71828182845905], [7.38905609893065, 20.0855369231877]])); }); it('should LaTeX exp', function () { var expression = math.parse('exp(0)'); assert.equal(expression.toTex(), '\\exp\\left(0\\right)'); }); });