var assert = require('assert'), error = require('../../../lib/error/index'), math = require('../../../index'), approx = require('../../../tools/approx'), pi = math.pi, complex = math.complex, matrix = math.matrix, unit = math.unit, cos = math.cos, bigmath = math.create({number: 'BigNumber', precision: 15}), biggermath = math.create({number: 'BigNumber', precision: 238}); describe('cos', function() { it('should return the cosine of a boolean', function () { approx.equal(cos(true), 0.54030230586814); approx.equal(cos(false), 1); }); it('should return the cosine of null', function () { approx.equal(cos(null), 1); }); it('should return the cosine of a number', function() { approx.equal(cos(0), 1); approx.equal(cos(pi*1/4), 0.707106781186548); approx.equal(cos(pi*1/8), 0.923879532511287); approx.equal(cos(pi*2/4), 0); approx.equal(cos(pi*3/4), -0.707106781186548); approx.equal(cos(pi*4/4), -1); approx.equal(cos(pi*5/4), -0.707106781186548); approx.equal(cos(pi*6/4), 0); approx.equal(cos(pi*7/4), 0.707106781186548); approx.equal(cos(pi*8/4), 1); approx.equal(cos(pi/4), Math.SQRT1_2); }); it('should return the cosine of a bignumber', function() { assert.deepEqual(bigmath.cos(biggermath.bignumber(0)).toString(), '1'); // 103.64 % tau = 3.109... <- pretty close to the pi boundary var result_val = '-0.99947004918247698171247470962484532559534008595265991588' + '25959085696348870383952892132851183764863885182646678036' + '80857263937361947475191126604630777331941809888320749410' + '59494006339537812110786663367929884637840572887762249921' + '8425619255481'; var cos_val = biggermath.cos(biggermath.bignumber(103.64)); assert.equal(biggermath.bignumber(103.64).constructor.precision, 238); assert.equal(cos_val.constructor.precision, 238); assert.deepEqual(cos_val.toString(), result_val); cos_val = biggermath.cos(biggermath.bignumber(-103.64)); assert.equal(cos_val.constructor.precision, 238); assert.deepEqual(cos_val.toString(), result_val); biggermath.config({precision: 16}); var bigPi = biggermath.pi; // we've had a bug in reducing the period, affecting integer values around multiples of tau assert.deepEqual(bigmath.cos(bigmath.bignumber(6)).toString(), '0.960170286650366'); assert.deepEqual(bigmath.cos(bigmath.bignumber(7)).toString(), '0.753902254343305'); // we've had a bug in reducing the period, affecting integer values around multiples of tau (like 6, 7) for (var x = -20; x < 20; x += 1) { approx.equal(bigmath.cos(bigmath.bignumber(x)).toNumber(), Math.cos(x)); } assert.deepEqual(bigmath.cos(bigPi.div(4)).toString(), '0.7071067811865475'); assert.ok(bigmath.cos(bigPi.div(2)).lt(1e-15)); assert.deepEqual(bigmath.cos(bigPi).toString(), '-1'); assert.ok(bigmath.cos(bigPi.times(3).div(2)).lt(1e-15)); assert.deepEqual(bigmath.cos(bigPi.times(2)).toString(), '1'); assert.deepEqual(bigmath.cos(bigmath.tau).toString(), '1'); assert.deepEqual(bigmath.cos(bigmath.tau.times(2)).toString(), '1'); }); it('should return the cosine of a complex number', function() { var re = 4.18962569096881, im = 9.10922789375534; approx.deepEqual(cos(complex('2+3i')), complex(-re, -im)); approx.deepEqual(cos(complex('2-3i')), complex(-re, im)); approx.deepEqual(cos(complex('-2+3i')), complex(-re, im)); approx.deepEqual(cos(complex('-2-3i')), complex(-re, -im)); approx.deepEqual(cos(complex('i')), complex(1.54308063481524, 0)); approx.deepEqual(cos(complex('1')), complex(0.540302305868140, 0)); approx.deepEqual(cos(complex('1+i')), complex(0.833730025131149, -0.988897705762865)); approx.deepEqual(cos(complex('1e-10+1e-10i')), complex('1-1e-20i')); }); it('should return the cosine of an angle', function() { approx.equal(cos(unit('45deg')), 0.707106781186548); approx.equal(cos(unit('-135deg')), -0.707106781186548); assert(math.type.isBigNumber(cos(unit(math.bignumber(45), 'deg')))); approx.equal(cos(unit(math.bignumber(45), 'deg')).toNumber(), 0.707106781186548); approx.deepEqual(cos(unit(complex(1,1), 'rad')), complex(0.833730025131149, -0.988897705762865)); }); it('should throw an error if called with an invalid unit', function() { assert.throws(function () {cos(unit('5 celsius'))}); }); it('should throw an error if called with a string', function() { assert.throws(function () {cos('string')}); }); var cos123 = [0.540302305868140, -0.41614683654714, -0.989992496600445]; it('should return the cos of each element of a matrix', function() { approx.deepEqual(cos(matrix([1,2,3])), matrix(cos123)); }); it('should return the cos of each element of an array', function() { approx.deepEqual(cos([1,2,3]), cos123); }); it('should throw an error in case of invalid number of arguments', function() { assert.throws(function () {cos()}, /TypeError: Too few arguments/); assert.throws(function () {cos(1, 2)}, /TypeError: Too many arguments/); }); it('should LaTeX cos', function () { var expression = math.parse('cos(1)'); assert.equal(expression.toTex(), '\\cos\\left(1\\right)'); }); });