var assert = require('assert'), error = require('../../../lib/error/index'), math = require('../../../index'), approx = require('../../../tools/approx'), pi = math.pi, complex = math.complex, matrix = math.matrix, unit = math.unit, atan = math.atan, tan = math.tan, bigmath = math.create({number: 'BigNumber', precision: 20}), atanBig = bigmath.atan, Big = bigmath.bignumber; describe('atan', function() { it('should return the arctan of a boolean', function () { approx.equal(atan(true), 0.25 * pi); approx.equal(atan(false), 0); }); it('should return the arctan of null', function () { approx.equal(atan(null), 0); }); it('should return the arctan of a number', function() { approx.equal(atan(-1) / pi, -0.25); approx.equal(atan(-0.5) / pi, -0.147583617650433); approx.equal(atan(0) / pi, 0); approx.equal(atan(0.5) / pi, 0.147583617650433); approx.equal(atan(1) / pi, 0.25); }); it('should return the arctan of a bignumber', function() { var arg1 = Big(-1); var arg2 = Big(-0.5); var arg3 = Big(0); var arg6 = Big(2); var arg7 = Big(Infinity); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(arg1), Big('-0.78539816339744830962')); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(arg2), Big('-0.46364760900080611621')); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(arg3), Big(0)); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(Big(0.5)), Big('0.46364760900080611621')); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(Big(1)), Big('0.78539816339744830962')); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(arg6), Big('1.107148717794090503')); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(arg7).toString(), '1.5707963267948966192'); // Ensure the arguments where not changed assert.deepEqual(arg1, Big(-1)); assert.deepEqual(arg2, Big(-0.5)); assert.deepEqual(arg3, Big(0)); assert.deepEqual(arg6, Big(2)); assert.deepEqual(arg7.toString(), 'Infinity'); // Hit Newton's method case bigmath.config({precision: 61}); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(Big(0.9)), Big('0.7328151017865065916407920727342802519857556793582560863105069')); }); it('should be the inverse function of tan', function() { approx.equal(atan(tan(-1)), -1); approx.equal(atan(tan(0)), 0); approx.equal(atan(tan(0.1)), 0.1); approx.equal(atan(tan(0.5)), 0.5); approx.equal(atan(tan(2)), -1.14159265358979); }); it('should be the inverse function of bignumber tan', function() { bigmath.config({precision: 20}); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(bigmath.tan(Big(-1))), Big(-1)); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(bigmath.tan(Big(0))), Big(0)); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(bigmath.tan(Big(0.1))), Big(0.1)); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(bigmath.tan(Big(0.5))), Big(0.5)); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(bigmath.tan(Big(2))), Big('-1.1415926535897932385')); assert.deepEqual(atanBig(bigmath.tan(bigmath.pi.div(2))).toString(), '-1.570796326794895205'); }); it('should return the arctan of a complex number', function() { var re = 1.409921049596575, im = 0.229072682968539; approx.deepEqual(atan(complex('2+3i')), complex(re, im)); approx.deepEqual(atan(complex('2-3i')), complex(re, -im)); approx.deepEqual(atan(complex('-2+3i')), complex(-re, im)); approx.deepEqual(atan(complex('-2-3i')), complex(-re, -im)); approx.deepEqual(atan(complex('i')), complex(0, Infinity)); approx.deepEqual(atan(complex('-i')), complex(0, -Infinity)); approx.deepEqual(atan(complex('1')), complex(0.785398163397448, 0)); approx.deepEqual(atan(complex('1+i')), complex(1.017221967897851, 0.402359478108525)); }); it('should throw an error if called with a unit', function() { assert.throws(function () {atan(unit('45deg'))}); assert.throws(function () {atan(unit('5 celsius'))}); }); it('should throw an error if called with a string', function() { assert.throws(function () {atan('string')}); }); it('should calculate the arctan element-wise for arrays and matrices', function() { // matrix, array, range var atan123 = [0.785398163397448, 1.107148717794090, 1.249045772398254]; approx.deepEqual(atan([1,2,3]), atan123); approx.deepEqual(atan(matrix([1,2,3])), matrix(atan123)); }); it('should throw an error in case of invalid number of arguments', function() { assert.throws(function () {atan()}, /TypeError: Too few arguments/); assert.throws(function () {atan(1, 2)}, /TypeError: Too many arguments/); }); it('should LaTeX atan', function () { var expression = math.parse('atan(10)'); assert.equal(expression.toTex(), '\\tan^{-1}\\left(10\\right)'); }); });