// test Kronecker product import assert from 'assert' import math from '../../../../src/defaultInstance.js' describe('kron', function () { it('should calculate the Kronecker product of two arrays', function () { assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([[2]], [[3]]), [[6]]) assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([ [1, -2, 1], [1, 1, 0] ], [ [1, 0], [0, 1] ]), [ [1, 0, -2, -0, 1, 0], [0, 1, -0, -2, 0, 1], [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0] ]) assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([ [53, 12, -9, 0], [2, 2, 5, 2] ], [ [99, 56, 22, 7] ]), [ [5247, 2968, 1166, 371, 1188, 672, 264, 84, -891, -504, -198, -63, 0, 0, 0, 0], [198, 112, 44, 14, 198, 112, 44, 14, 495, 280, 110, 35, 198, 112, 44, 14] ]) }) it('should calculate product for empty 1D Arrays', function () { assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([], []), []) }) it('should calculate product for empty 2D Arrays', function () { assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([[]], [[]]), [[]]) }) it('should calculate product for 1D Arrays', function () { assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([2], [3]), [6]) assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([1, 2], [3, 4]), [3, 4, 6, 8]) assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([1, 2, 6, 8], [12, 1, 2, 3]), [12, 1, 2, 3, 24, 2, 4, 6, 72, 6, 12, 18, 96, 8, 16, 24]) }) it('should calculate product for 1D & 2D Arrays', function () { assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([1, 1], [[1, 0], [0, 1]]), [[1, 0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0, 1]]) assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([[1, 0], [0, 1]], [1, 1]), [[1, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1]]) assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([[1, 2]], [[1, 2, 3]]), [[1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 6]]) assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([[1], [2]], [[1], [2], [3]]), [[1], [2], [3], [2], [4], [6]]) assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([[1, 2]], [[1], [2], [3]]), [[1, 2], [2, 4], [3, 6]]) assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([[1], [2]], [[1, 2, 3]]), [[1, 2, 3], [2, 4, 6]]) }) it('should support complex numbers', function () { assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([ [1, math.complex(0, 1)], [math.complex(0, 1), 2] ], [ [2, 2], [2, 2] ]), [ [2, 2, math.complex(0, 2), math.complex(0, 2)], [2, 2, math.complex(0, 2), math.complex(0, 2)], [math.complex(0, 2), math.complex(0, 2), 4, 4], [math.complex(0, 2), math.complex(0, 2), 4, 4] ]) }) it('should calculate a 3D Kronecker product', function () { assert.deepStrictEqual( math.kron([ [[1, 2], [2, 3]], [[2, 3], [3, 4]] ], [ [[4, 3], [3, 2]], [[3, 2], [2, 1]] ]), [ /* eslint-disable no-multi-spaces, array-bracket-spacing */ [[4, 3, 8, 6], [3, 2, 6, 4], [ 8, 6, 12, 9], [6, 4, 9, 6]], [[3, 2, 6, 4], [2, 1, 4, 2], [ 6, 4, 9, 6], [4, 2, 6, 3]], [[8, 6, 12, 9], [6, 4, 9, 6], [12, 9, 16, 12], [9, 6, 12, 8]], [[6, 4, 9, 6], [4, 2, 6, 3], [ 9, 6, 12, 8], [6, 3, 8, 4]] /* eslint-enable */ ] ) }) it('should allow mixed-dimensional Kronecker products', function () { const b = [[[4, 3], [3, 2]], [[3, 2], [2, 1]]] const a = [1, 2] assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron(a, b), math.kron([[a]], b)) assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron([a], b), math.kron([[a]], b)) assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron(b, a), math.kron(b, [[a]])) assert.deepStrictEqual(math.kron(b, [a]), math.kron(b, [[a]])) }) it('should throw an error if called with an invalid number of arguments', function () { assert.throws(function () { math.kron() }, TypeError) assert.throws(function () { math.kron([[1, 2]]) }, TypeError) }) describe('DenseMatrix', function () { it('should calculate the Kronecker product of a 2d matrix (1)', function () { const y = math.matrix([[1, 1], [1, 1]]) const x = math.matrix([[1, 0], [0, 1]]) const product = math.kron(x, y) assert.deepStrictEqual(product.valueOf(), [[1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1, 1]]) }) it('should calculate the Kronecker product of a 2d matrix (2)', function () { const y = math.matrix([[1, 2], [55, -1]]) const x = math.matrix([[13, 0], [0, -1]]) const product = math.kron(x, y) assert.deepStrictEqual(product.toArray(), [[13, 26, 0, 0], [715, -13, 0, -0], [0, 0, -1, -2], [0, -0, -55, 1]]) }) it('should calculate the Kronecker product of 3d matrices', function () { const y = math.matrix([[[3]]]) const x = math.matrix([[[1, 1], [1, 1]], [[1, 1], [1, 1]]]) const product = math.kron(x, y) assert.deepStrictEqual( product.toArray(), [[[3, 3], [3, 3]], [[3, 3], [3, 3]]]) }) }) describe('SparseMatrix', function () { it('should calculate the Kronecker product of a 2d matrix (1)', function () { const y = math.sparse([[1, 1], [1, 1]]) const x = math.sparse([[1, 0], [0, 1]]) const product = math.kron(x, y) assert.deepStrictEqual(product.valueOf(), [[1, 1, 0, 0], [1, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1, 1]]) }) it('should calculate the Kronecker product of a 2d matrix (2)', function () { const y = math.matrix([[1, 2], [55, -1]], 'sparse') const x = math.matrix([[13, 0], [0, -1]], 'sparse') const product = math.kron(x, y) assert.deepStrictEqual(product.toArray(), [[13, 26, 0, 0], [715, -13, 0, -0], [0, 0, -1, -2], [0, -0, -55, 1]]) }) }) })