/* Copyright 2014-2015 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
 * Copyright 2015 University of Szeged.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "ecma-alloc.h"
#include "ecma-builtins.h"
#include "ecma-conversion.h"
#include "ecma-exceptions.h"
#include "ecma-gc.h"
#include "ecma-globals.h"
#include "ecma-helpers.h"
#include "ecma-number-arithmetic.h"
#include "ecma-objects.h"
#include "ecma-objects-general.h"
#include "ecma-try-catch-macro.h"
#include "fdlibm-math.h"
#include "jrt.h"
#include "jrt-libc-includes.h"

#ifndef CONFIG_ECMA_COMPACT_PROFILE_DISABLE_MATH_BUILTIN

#define ECMA_BUILTINS_INTERNAL
#include "ecma-builtins-internal.h"

#define BUILTIN_INC_HEADER_NAME "ecma-builtin-math.inc.h"
#define BUILTIN_UNDERSCORED_ID math
#include "ecma-builtin-internal-routines-template.inc.h"

/** \addtogroup ecma ECMA
 * @{
 *
 * \addtogroup ecmabuiltins
 * @{
 *
 * \addtogroup object ECMA Object object built-in
 * @{
 */

/**
 * The Math object's 'abs' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.1
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_abs (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                              ecma_value_t arg) /**< routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, arg, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();

  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (fabs (arg_num));

  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);

  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_abs */

/**
 * The Math object's 'acos' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.2
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_acos (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                               ecma_value_t arg) /**< routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, arg, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (acos (arg_num));

  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);
  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_acos */

/**
 * The Math object's 'asin' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.3
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_asin (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                               ecma_value_t arg) /**< routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, arg, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (asin (arg_num));

  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);
  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_asin */

/**
 * The Math object's 'atan' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.4
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_atan (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                               ecma_value_t arg) /**< routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, arg, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (atan (arg_num));

  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);
  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_atan */

/**
 * The Math object's 'atan2' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.5
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_atan2 (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                                ecma_value_t arg1, /**< first routine's argument */
                                ecma_value_t arg2) /**< second routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (x, arg1, ret_value);
  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (y, arg2, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (atan2 (x, y));

  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (y);
  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (x);
  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_atan2 */

/**
 * The Math object's 'ceil' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.6
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_ceil (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                               ecma_value_t arg) /**< routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, arg, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (ceil (arg_num));
  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);
  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_ceil */

/**
 * The Math object's 'cos' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.7
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_cos (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                              ecma_value_t arg) /**< routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, arg, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (cos (arg_num));
  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);
  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_cos */

/**
 * The Math object's 'exp' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.8
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_exp (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                              ecma_value_t arg) /**< routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, arg, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();

  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (exp (arg_num));

  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);

  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_exp */

/**
 * The Math object's 'floor' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.9
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_floor (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                                ecma_value_t arg) /**< routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, arg, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (floor (arg_num));
  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);
  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_floor */

/**
 * The Math object's 'log' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.10
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_log (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                              ecma_value_t arg) /**< routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, arg, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();

  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (log (arg_num));

  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);

  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_log */

/**
 * The Math object's 'max' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.11
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_max (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                              const ecma_value_t args[], /**< arguments list */
                              ecma_length_t args_number) /**< number of arguments */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ecma_number_t ret_num = ecma_number_make_infinity (true);

  bool is_just_convert = false;

  for (ecma_length_t arg_index = 0;
       arg_index < args_number;
       arg_index++)
  {
    ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, args[arg_index], ret_value);

    if (!is_just_convert)
    {
      if (unlikely (ecma_number_is_nan (arg_num)))
      {
        ret_num = arg_num;
        is_just_convert = true;
      }
      else if (ecma_number_is_zero (arg_num) /* both numbers are zeroes */
               && ecma_number_is_zero (ret_num))
      {
        if (!ecma_number_is_negative (arg_num))
        {
          ret_num = arg_num;
        }
      }
      else if (ecma_number_is_infinity (arg_num))
      {
        if (!ecma_number_is_negative (arg_num))
        {
          ret_num = arg_num;
          is_just_convert = true;
        }
      }
      else if (ecma_number_is_infinity (ret_num)) /* ret_num is negative infinity */
      {
        JERRY_ASSERT (ecma_number_is_negative (ret_num));

        ret_num = arg_num;
      }
      else
      {
        JERRY_ASSERT (!ecma_number_is_nan (arg_num)
                      && !ecma_number_is_infinity (arg_num));
        JERRY_ASSERT (!ecma_number_is_nan (ret_num)
                      && !ecma_number_is_infinity (ret_num));

        if (arg_num > ret_num)
        {
          ret_num = arg_num;
        }
      }
    }

    ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);

    if (ecma_is_completion_value_throw (ret_value))
    {
      return ret_value;
    }

    JERRY_ASSERT (ecma_is_completion_value_empty (ret_value));
  }

  JERRY_ASSERT (ecma_is_completion_value_empty (ret_value));

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *num_p = ret_num;

  return ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_max */

/**
 * The Math object's 'min' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.12
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_min (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                              const ecma_value_t args[], /**< arguments list */
                              ecma_length_t args_number) /**< number of arguments */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ecma_number_t ret_num = ecma_number_make_infinity (false);

  bool is_just_convert = false;

  for (ecma_length_t arg_index = 0;
       arg_index < args_number;
       arg_index++)
  {
    ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, args[arg_index], ret_value);

    if (!is_just_convert)
    {
      if (unlikely (ecma_number_is_nan (arg_num)))
      {
        ret_num = arg_num;
        is_just_convert = true;
      }
      else if (ecma_number_is_zero (arg_num) /* both numbers are zeroes */
               && ecma_number_is_zero (ret_num))
      {
        if (ecma_number_is_negative (arg_num))
        {
          ret_num = arg_num;
        }
      }
      else if (ecma_number_is_infinity (arg_num))
      {
        if (ecma_number_is_negative (arg_num))
        {
          ret_num = arg_num;
          is_just_convert = true;
        }
      }
      else if (ecma_number_is_infinity (ret_num)) /* ret_num is positive infinity */
      {
        JERRY_ASSERT (!ecma_number_is_negative (ret_num));

        ret_num = arg_num;
      }
      else
      {
        JERRY_ASSERT (!ecma_number_is_nan (arg_num)
                      && !ecma_number_is_infinity (arg_num));
        JERRY_ASSERT (!ecma_number_is_nan (ret_num)
                      && !ecma_number_is_infinity (ret_num));

        if (arg_num < ret_num)
        {
          ret_num = arg_num;
        }
      }
    }

    ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);

    if (ecma_is_completion_value_throw (ret_value))
    {
      return ret_value;
    }

    JERRY_ASSERT (ecma_is_completion_value_empty (ret_value));
  }

  JERRY_ASSERT (ecma_is_completion_value_empty (ret_value));

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *num_p = ret_num;

  return ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_min */

/**
 * The Math object's 'pow' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.13
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_pow (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                              ecma_value_t arg1, /**< first routine's argument */
                              ecma_value_t arg2) /**< second routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (x, arg1, ret_value);
  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (y, arg2, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (pow (x, y));
  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (y);
  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (x);

  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_pow */

/**
 * The Math object's 'random' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.14
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_random (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___) /**< 'this' argument */
{
  uint32_t rnd = 1;
  uint32_t reps_count;
#if RAND_MAX < 0x100
  reps_count = 4;
#elif RAND_MAX < 0x10000
  reps_count = 2;
#else /* RAND_MAX < 0x10000 */
  reps_count = 1;
#endif /* RAND_MAX >= 0x10000 */

  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < reps_count; i++)
  {
    uint32_t next_rand = (uint32_t) rand ();
    rnd *= next_rand;
  }

  const uint32_t max_uint32 = (uint32_t) -1;
  ecma_number_t rand = (ecma_number_t) rnd;
  rand /= (ecma_number_t) max_uint32;
  rand *= (ecma_number_t) (max_uint32 - 1) / (ecma_number_t) max_uint32;

  ecma_number_t *rand_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *rand_p = rand;

  return ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (rand_p));
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_random */

/**
 * The Math object's 'round' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.15
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_round (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                                ecma_value_t arg) /**< routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, arg, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();

  if (ecma_number_is_nan (arg_num)
      || ecma_number_is_zero (arg_num)
      || ecma_number_is_infinity (arg_num))
  {
    *num_p = arg_num;
  }
  else if (ecma_number_is_negative (arg_num)
           && arg_num >= -0.5f)
  {
    *num_p = ecma_number_negate (0.0f);
  }
  else
  {
    const ecma_number_t up_half = arg_num + 0.5f;
    const ecma_number_t down_half = arg_num - 0.5f;
    const ecma_number_t up_rounded = up_half - ecma_op_number_remainder (up_half, 1);
    const ecma_number_t down_rounded = down_half - ecma_op_number_remainder (down_half, 1);

    if (up_rounded - arg_num <= arg_num - down_rounded)
    {
      *num_p = up_rounded;
    }
    else
    {
      *num_p = down_rounded;
    }
  }

  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);

  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_round */

/**
 * The Math object's 'sin' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.16
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_sin (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                              ecma_value_t arg) /**< routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, arg, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (sin (arg_num));
  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);
  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_sin */

/**
 * The Math object's 'sqrt' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.17
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_sqrt (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                               ecma_value_t arg) /**< routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, arg, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (sqrt (arg_num));
  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);
  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_sqrt */

/**
 * The Math object's 'tan' routine
 *
 * See also:
 *          ECMA-262 v5, 15.8.2.18
 *
 * @return completion value
 *         Returned value must be freed with ecma_free_completion_value.
 */
static ecma_completion_value_t
ecma_builtin_math_object_tan (ecma_value_t this_arg __attr_unused___, /**< 'this' argument */
                              ecma_value_t arg) /**< routine's argument */
{
  ecma_completion_value_t ret_value = ecma_make_empty_completion_value ();

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_TRY_CATCH (arg_num, arg, ret_value);

  ecma_number_t *num_p = ecma_alloc_number ();
  *num_p = DOUBLE_TO_ECMA_NUMBER_T (tan (arg_num));

  ret_value = ecma_make_normal_completion_value (ecma_make_number_value (num_p));

  ECMA_OP_TO_NUMBER_FINALIZE (arg_num);
  return ret_value;
} /* ecma_builtin_math_object_tan */

/**
 * @}
 * @}
 * @}
 */

#endif /* !CONFIG_ECMA_COMPACT_PROFILE_DISABLE_MATH_BUILTIN */