ip2region/binding/c/xdb_api.h

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// Copyright 2022 The Ip2Region Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a Apache2.0-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// ---
// @Author Lion <chenxin619315@gmail.com>
// @Date 2022/06/27
#ifndef C_IP2REGION_XDB_H
#define C_IP2REGION_XDB_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if ( defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WINDOWS_) || defined(WINNT) )
# define XDB_PUBLIC(type) extern __declspec(dllexport) type
# define XDB_PRIVATE(type) static type
# define XDB_WINDOWS
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
#elif ( defined(linux) || defined(_UNIX) || defined(__APPLE__) )
# define XDB_PUBLIC(type) extern type
# define XDB_PRIVATE(type) static inline type
# define XDB_LINUX
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#define xdb_calloc( _blocks, _bytes ) calloc( _blocks, _bytes )
#define xdb_malloc( _bytes ) malloc( _bytes )
#define xdb_free( _ptr ) free( _ptr )
// public constants define
#define xdb_structure_20 2
#define xdb_structure_30 3
#define xdb_header_info_length 256
#define xdb_vector_index_rows 256
#define xdb_vector_index_cols 256
#define xdb_vector_index_size 8
#define xdb_v4_index_size 14 // 4 + 4 + 2 + 4
#define xdb_v6_index_size 38 // 16 + 16 + 2 + 4
// --- ip version info
#define xdb_ipv4_id 4
#define xdb_ipv6_id 6
#define xdb_ipv4_bytes 4
#define xdb_ipv6_bytes 16
// cache of vector_index_row × vector_index_rows × vector_index_size
#define xdb_vector_index_length 524288
// --- xdb buffer functions
// use the following buffer struct to wrap the binary buffer data
// since the buffer data could not be operated with the string API.
struct xdb_header {
unsigned short version;
unsigned short index_policy;
unsigned int created_at;
unsigned int start_index_ptr;
unsigned int end_index_ptr;
// since 3.0+ with IPv6 supporting
unsigned short ip_version;
unsigned short runtime_ptr_bytes;
// the original buffer
unsigned int length;
char buffer[xdb_header_info_length];
};
typedef struct xdb_header xdb_header_t;
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_header_t *) xdb_load_header(FILE *);
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_header_t *) xdb_load_header_from_file(const char *);
XDB_PUBLIC(void) xdb_free_header(void *);
// --- vector index buffer
struct xdb_vector_index {
unsigned int length;
char buffer[xdb_vector_index_length];
};
typedef struct xdb_vector_index xdb_vector_index_t;
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_vector_index_t *) xdb_load_vector_index(FILE *);
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_vector_index_t *) xdb_load_vector_index_from_file(const char *);
XDB_PUBLIC(void) xdb_free_vector_index(void *);
// --- content buffer
struct xdb_content {
unsigned int length;
char *buffer;
};
typedef struct xdb_content xdb_content_t;
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_content_t *) xdb_load_content(FILE *);
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_content_t *) xdb_load_content_from_file(const char *);
XDB_PUBLIC(void) xdb_free_content(void *);
// --- xdb verify
// Verify if the current Searcher could be used to search the specified xdb file.
// Why do we need this check ?
// The future features of the xdb impl may cause the current searcher not able to work properly.
//
// @Note: You Just need to check this ONCE when the service starts
// Or use another process (eg, A command) to check once Just to confirm the suitability.
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_verify(FILE *);
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_verify_from_header(FILE *handle, xdb_header_t *);
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_verify_from_file(const char *);
// --- End xdb buffer
// types type define
typedef char string_ip_t;
typedef unsigned char bytes_ip_t;
// --- ip version
#define XDB_IPv4 (xdb_version_v4())
#define XDB_IPv6 (xdb_version_v6())
typedef int (* ip_compare_fn_t) (const bytes_ip_t *, int, const char *, int);
struct xdb_ip_version_entry {
int id; // version id
char *name; // version name
int bytes; // ip bytes number
int segment_index_size; // segment index size in bytes
// function to compare two ips
ip_compare_fn_t ip_compare;
};
typedef struct xdb_ip_version_entry xdb_version_t;
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_version_t *) xdb_version_v4();
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_version_t *) xdb_version_v6();
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_version_is_v4(const xdb_version_t *);
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_version_is_v6(const xdb_version_t *);
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_version_t *) xdb_version_from_name(char *);
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_version_t *) xdb_version_from_header(xdb_header_t *);
// --- END ip version
// --- xdb util functions
// to compatiable with the windows
// returns: 0 for ok and -1 for failed
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_init_winsock();
XDB_PUBLIC(void) xdb_clean_winsock();
// get the current time in microseconds
XDB_PUBLIC(long) xdb_now();
// get unsigned long (4bytes) from a specified buffer start from the specified offset with little-endian
XDB_PUBLIC(unsigned int) xdb_le_get_uint32(const char *, int);
// get unsigned short (2bytes) from a specified buffer start from the specified offset with little-endian
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_le_get_uint16(const char *, int);
// parse the specified IP address to byte array.
// returns: xdb_version_t for valid ipv4 / ipv6, or NULL for failed
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_version_t *) xdb_parse_ip(const string_ip_t *, bytes_ip_t *, size_t);
// parse the specified IPv4 address to byte array
// returns: xdb_version_t for valid ipv4, or NULL for failed
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_version_t *) xdb_parse_v4_ip(const string_ip_t *, bytes_ip_t *, size_t);
// parse the specified IPv6 address to byte array
// returns: xdb_version_t for valid ipv6, or NULL for failed
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_version_t *) xdb_parse_v6_ip(const string_ip_t *, bytes_ip_t *, size_t);
// convert a specified ip bytes to humen-readable string.
// returns: 0 for success or -1 for failed.
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_ip_to_string(const bytes_ip_t *, int, char *, size_t);
// ipv4 bytes to string
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_v4_ip_to_string(const bytes_ip_t *, char *, size_t);
// ipv6 bytes to string
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_v6_ip_to_string(const bytes_ip_t *, char *, size_t);
// compare the specified ip bytes with another ip bytes in the specified buff from offset.
// ip args must be the return value from #xdb_parse_ip.
// returns: -1 if ip1 < ip2, 1 if ip1 > ip2 or 0
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_ip_sub_compare(const bytes_ip_t *, int, const char *, int);
// --- END xdb utils
// --- xdb searcher api
// xdb region info structure
#define xdb_region_buffer_wrapper 1
#define xdb_region_buffer_auto 2
struct xdb_region_buffer_entry {
int type; // buffer type
char *value; // region value
size_t length; // buffer length
};
typedef struct xdb_region_buffer_entry xdb_region_buffer_t;
// wrapper the region from a local stack buffer.
// returns: 0 for succeed or failed
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_region_buffer_init(xdb_region_buffer_t *, char *, size_t);
// do the buffer alloc.
// returns: 0 for ok or failed
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_region_buffer_alloc(xdb_region_buffer_t *, int);
XDB_PUBLIC(void) xdb_region_buffer_free(xdb_region_buffer_t *);
// xdb searcher structure
struct xdb_searcher_entry {
// ip version
xdb_version_t *version;
// xdb file handle
FILE *handle;
// header info
const char *header;
int io_count;
// vector index buffer cache.
// preload the vector index will reduce the number of IO operations
// thus speedup the search process.
const xdb_vector_index_t *v_index;
// content buffer.
// cache the whole xdb content.
const xdb_content_t *content;
};
typedef struct xdb_searcher_entry xdb_searcher_t;
// xdb searcher new api define
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_new_with_file_only(xdb_version_t *, xdb_searcher_t *, const char *);
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_new_with_vector_index(xdb_version_t *, xdb_searcher_t *, const char *, const xdb_vector_index_t *);
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_new_with_buffer(xdb_version_t *, xdb_searcher_t *, const xdb_content_t *);
XDB_PUBLIC(void) xdb_close(void *);
// xdb searcher search api define
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_search_by_string(xdb_searcher_t *, const string_ip_t *, xdb_region_buffer_t *);
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_search(xdb_searcher_t *, const bytes_ip_t *, int, xdb_region_buffer_t *);
XDB_PUBLIC(xdb_version_t *) xdb_get_version(xdb_searcher_t *);
XDB_PUBLIC(int) xdb_get_io_count(xdb_searcher_t *);
// --- END xdb searcher api
#endif // C_IP2REGION_XDB_H