Hilo/docs/api-zh/code/game/ParticleSystem.js
2016-12-14 14:40:55 +08:00

296 lines
8.8 KiB
JavaScript

/**
* Hilo
* Copyright 2015 alibaba.com
* Licensed under the MIT License
*/
/**
* <iframe src='../../../examples/ParticleSystem.html?noHeader' width = '550' height = '400' scrolling='no'></iframe>
* <br/>
* @class 粒子系统
* @augments Container
* @module hilo/game/ParticleSystem
* @requires hilo/core/Hilo
* @requires hilo/core/Class
* @requires hilo/view/View
* @requires hilo/view/Container
* @requires hilo/view/Bitmap
* @requires hilo/view/Drawable
* @property {Number} emitTime 发射间隔
* @property {Number} emitTimeVar 发射间隔变化量
* @property {Number} emitNum 每次发射数量变化量
* @property {Number} emitNumVar 每次发射数量
* @property {Number} emitterX 发射器位置x
* @property {Number} emitterY 发射器位置y
* @property {Number} totalTime 总时间
* @property {Number} gx 重力加速度x
* @property {Number} gy 重力加速度y
* @param {Object} properties 创建对象的属性参数。可包含此类所有可写属性。
* @param {Object} properties.particle 粒子属性配置
* @param {Number} properties.particle.x x位置
* @param {Number} properties.particle.y y位置
* @param {Number} properties.particle.vx x速度
* @param {Number} properties.particle.vy y速度
* @param {Number} properties.particle.ax x加速度
* @param {Number} properties.particle.ay y加速度
* @param {Number} properties.particle.life 粒子存活时间 单位s
* @param {Number} properties.particle.alpha 透明度
* @param {Number} properties.particle.alphaV 透明度变化
* @param {Number} properties.particle.scale 缩放
* @param {Number} properties.particle.scaleV 缩放变化速度
*/
var ParticleSystem = (function(){
//粒子属性
var props = ['x', 'y', 'vx', 'vy', 'ax', 'ay', 'rotation', 'rotationV', 'scale', 'scaleV', 'alpha', 'alphaV', 'life'];
var PROPS = [];
for(var i = 0, l = props.length;i < l;i ++){
var p = props[i];
PROPS.push(p);
PROPS.push(p + "Var");
}
//粒子默认值
var PROPS_DEFAULT = {
x: 0,
y: 0,
vx: 0,
vy: 0,
ax: 0,
ay: 0,
scale:1,
scaleV:0,
alpha:1,
alphaV:0,
rotation: 0,
rotationV: 0,
life: 1
};
var diedParticles = [];
var ParticleSystem = Class.create(/** @lends ParticleSystem.prototype */{
Extends:Container,
constructor:function ParticleSystem(properties){
this.id = this.id || properties.id || Hilo.getUid("ParticleSystem");
this.emitterX = 0;
this.emitterY = 0;
this.gx = 0;
this.gy = 0;
this.totalTime = Infinity;
this.emitNum = 10;
this.emitNumVar = 0;
this.emitTime = .2;
this.emitTimeVar = 0;
this.particle = {};
ParticleSystem.superclass.constructor.call(this, properties);
this.reset(properties);
},
Statics:{
PROPS:PROPS,
PROPS_DEFAULT:PROPS_DEFAULT,
diedParticles:diedParticles
},
/**
* 重置属性
* @param {Object} cfg
*/
reset: function(cfg) {
Hilo.copy(this, cfg);
this.particle.system = this;
if(this.totalTime <= 0){
this.totalTime = Infinity;
}
},
/**
* 更新
* @param {Number} dt 间隔时间 单位ms
*/
onUpdate: function(dt) {
dt *= .001;
if (this._isRun) {
this._totalRunTime += dt;
this._currentRunTime += dt;
if (this._currentRunTime >= this._emitTime) {
this._currentRunTime = 0;
this._emitTime = getRandomValue(this.emitTime, this.emitTimeVar);
this._emit();
}
if (this._totalRunTime >= this.totalTime) {
this.stop();
}
}
},
/**
* 发射粒子
*/
_emit: function() {
var num = getRandomValue(this.emitNum, this.emitNumVar)>>0;
for (var i = 0; i < num; i++) {
this.addChild(Particle.create(this.particle));
}
},
/**
* 开始发射粒子
*/
start: function() {
this.stop(true);
this._currentRunTime = 0;
this._totalRunTime = 0;
this._isRun = true;
this._emitTime = getRandomValue(this.emitTime, this.emitTimeVar);
},
/**
* 停止发射粒子
* @param {Boolean} clear 是否清除所有粒子
*/
stop: function(clear) {
this._isRun = false;
if (clear) {
for (var i = this.children.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
this.children[i].destroy();
}
}
}
});
/**
* @class 粒子
* @inner
* @param {Number} vx x速度
* @param {Number} vy y速度
* @param {Number} ax x加速度
* @param {Number} ay y加速度
* @param {Number} scaleV 缩放变化速度
* @param {Number} alphaV 透明度变换速度
* @param {Number} rotationV 旋转速度
* @param {Number} life 存活时间
*/
var Particle = Class.create({
Extends:View,
constructor:function Particle(properties){
this.id = this.id || properties.id || Hilo.getUid("Particle");
Particle.superclass.constructor.call(this, properties);
this.init(properties);
},
/**
* 更新粒子。
*/
onUpdate: function(dt) {
dt *= .001;
if(this._died){
return false;
}
var ax = this.ax + this.system.gx;
var ay = this.ay + this.system.gy;
this.vx += ax * dt;
this.vy += ay * dt;
this.x += this.vx * dt;
this.y += this.vy * dt;
this.rotation += this.rotationV;
if (this._time > .1) {
this.alpha += this.alphaV;
}
this.scale += this.scaleV;
this.scaleX = this.scaleY = this.scale;
this._time += dt;
if (this._time >= this.life || this.alpha <= 0) {
this.destroy();
return false;
}
},
/**
* 设置粒子图像。
*/
setImage: function(img, frame) {
this.drawable = this.drawable||new Drawable();
frame = frame || [0, 0, img.width, img.height];
this.width = frame[2];
this.height = frame[3];
this.drawable.rect = frame;
this.drawable.image = img;
},
/**
* 销毁粒子
*/
destroy: function() {
this._died = true;
this.alpha = 0;
this.removeFromParent();
diedParticles.push(this);
},
/**
* 初始化粒子。
*/
init: function(cfg) {
this.system = cfg.system;
this._died = false;
this._time = 0;
this.alpha = 1;
for (var i = 0, l = PROPS.length; i < l; i++) {
var p = PROPS[i];
var v = cfg[p] === undefined ? PROPS_DEFAULT[p] : cfg[p];
this[p] = getRandomValue(v, cfg[p + 'Var']);
}
this.x += this.system.emitterX;
this.y += this.system.emitterY;
if (cfg.image) {
var frame = cfg.frame;
if(frame && frame[0].length){
frame = frame[(Math.random() * frame.length) >> 0];
}
this.setImage(cfg.image, frame);
if(cfg.pivotX !== undefined){
this.pivotX = cfg.pivotX * frame[2];
}
if(cfg.pivotY !== undefined){
this.pivotY = cfg.pivotY * frame[3];
}
}
},
Statics:{
/**
* 生成粒子。
* @param {Object} cfg 粒子参数。
*/
create:function(cfg) {
if (diedParticles.length > 0) {
var particle = diedParticles.pop();
particle.init(cfg);
return particle;
} else {
return new Particle(cfg);
}
}
}
});
/**
* Get the random value.
* @private
* @param {Number} value The value.
* @param {Number} variances The variances.
* @return {Number}
*/
function getRandomValue(value, variances){
return variances ? value + (Math.random() - .5) * 2 * variances : value;
}
return ParticleSystem;
})();